• Title/Summary/Keyword: biophysical characteristics

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.019초

어머니의 제 특성과 비만아동의 신체생리지수와의 상관관계연구 (Correlation between Mother's Characteristics and Biophysical Index in Obese Children)

  • 김효신
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the correlation between mother's characteristics and obesity index, percentage of body fat, total cholesterol, and serum leptin levels in obese children. Method: Sixty two students in 4th, 5th, and 6th grades were selected from two elementary schools located in the suburbs of Seoul. Mother's characteristics were collected by questionnaires. Biophysical indexes were as follows; obesity indexes were calculated by height and weight, percentages of body fat were measured by a bioelectrical impedence fatness analyzer, total cholesterol levels were measured by a Hitachi automatic analyzer, and serum leptin levels were measured by the immunoradiometric assay method. Result: The degree of mother's concern for their children's obesity showed a statistically significant positive correlation with biophysical indexes such as obesity index and serum leptin level in obese children. However, there were no significant correlations between mother's economic state, education level, occupation and biophysical indexes. Also, there were no significant correlations between mother's concern for their children's obesity and percentage of body fat, and serum cholesterol levels. Conclusion: These results indicate that mother's concern for their children's obesity is one of the most important factors in child obesity.

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Biophysical Characteristics of $Mg^{2+}$ Blockades in Ion Channels and Their Physiological Roles

  • Park, Chul-Seung
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1999년도 학술발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 1999
  • Ionic currents through many different cation channels are specifically reduced by internal and/or external $Mg^{2+}$ within a concentration range of physiological relevance. Although there are many ways for a divalent cation to reduce channel currents, the current blockade by directly binding to a conduction pore has been most well studied.(omitted)

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Tolaasin Forms Various Types of Ion Channels in Lipid Bilayer

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kee
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1998년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 1998
  • Tolaasin is a channel forming bacterial toxin produced by Pseudomonas tolaasii and causes a brown blotch disease on cultivated oyster mushrooms. When tolaasin molecules form channels in the membranes of mushroom cells, they destroy cellular membrane structure, known as 'colloid osmotic lysis'. In order to understand the molecular mechanisms forming membrane channels by tolaasin molecules, we have investigated the electrophysiological characteristics of tolaasin-induced channels in lipid bilayer.(omitted)

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"OPEN" STRUCTURE OF SecA PROTEIN OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN SOLUTION

  • Maengseok Song;Kim, Hyounman
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1996년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 1996
  • SecA protein which has a pivotal role in the preprotein cranslocation across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli is a water-soluble protein with an unusual property of penetrating the membrane readily. An interesting and important question is what structural characteristics of SecA enables its ready penetration of lipid bilayer. The conformational properties of SecA in solution at 3$0^{\circ}C$, pH 7.5 were observed by hydrogen-tritium (HT) exchange, and denaturant-induced denaturation/renaturation and thermal unfolding. (omitted)

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Voltage-dependent Ion Channels in the Neuroendocrine Cells of Rat Prostate

  • Kim, Chun-Hee;Uhm, Dae-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2001년도 학술 발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2001
  • Neuroendocrine (NE) cells are abundant in the prostate at birth and then disappear from the peripheral zone, only to reappear during puberty, after which their number slowly increases during adult life. NE cells are believed to play an important role in prostate growth and differentiation. The present study was undertaken to investigate the characteristics of ion channels existing in NE cells of rat prostate gland.(omitted)

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돼지 폐포탐식세포로부터 adenovirus의 국내분리주 작성 (Isolation of adenovirus from porcine alveolar macrophages)

  • 권창희;조재진;권병준;송재영;채찬희
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1997
  • One cytopathogenic virus was isolated in alveolar macrophages from pig without any apparent respiratory clinical signs. Biophysical properties and electron microscopy of the isolate showed the characteristics of adenovirus. Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were seen in virus-inoculated cells. The genetic analysis indicated the presence of DNA with the size of >20Kb. In a serological survey of 40 serum samples collected from two different farms in slaughter house, 9 sera were positive for neutralizing antibody against the isolate. The potential implications of the isolate as the causative agent in respiratory disorder were discussed.

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Characteristics of CCh-activated Nonselective Cation Channel in Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells.

  • Kang, Tong-Mook;Kim, Young-Chul;Rhee, Poong-Lyul;So, In-Suk;Rhee, Jong-Chul;Uhm, Dae-Yong;Kim, Ki-Whan
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1997년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 1997
  • In the present study, we recorded CCh-activated nonselective cation (NSC) current in guinea-pig gastric smooth muscle cells and investigated the characteristics of the current. In whole-cell voltage-clamp mode, CCh activated NSC current. The same NSC current could be activated by internal dialysis of GTP${\gamma}$S.(omitted)

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EFFECT OF SEASON ON SEMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HOLSTEIN BULL UNDER SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT I. BIOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

  • Salah, M.S.;El-Nouty, F.D.;Al-Hajri, M.R.;Mogawer, H.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 1992
  • Eight healthy Holstein bulls, 4-6 years old were used to study the effect of season of the year on the biophysical characteristics of semen. Semen was collected twice a week by AV (artificial vagina) over one-year period. The analyses revealed that all the basic seminal traits studied were differed significantly due to season, except the ejaculate volume and consistency and the percentage of swollen spermatozoa in a hypo-osmotic fructose-citrate solution. Ejaculates collected during hot summer season had significantly lower sperm motility, concentration and total counts, and higher percentage of dead spermatozoa than those collected during winter time. Warm spring had moderate semen quality. The temperature-humidity index was calculated and it was associated (p < 0.01) negatively with the ejaculate pH, sperm concentration and total counts, and positively with the % of dead sperms. Ejaculate volume, percentage of swollen spermatozoa, individual motilities did not correlate significantly with the change in temperature-humidity index values. The total live, motile spermatozoa per ejaculate during both the winter and spring seasons showed significant increase of about 37% and 32% respectively over the summer season. Also, rectal temperatures of the bulls were elevated during the hot summer season, while the values of blood hemoglobin and packed-cell volume were decreased.

비선형 곤충 온도발육모형의 특성과 발전과정에 대한 고찰 (A Review for Non-linear Models Describing Temperature-dependent Development of Insect Populations: Characteristics and Developmental Process of Models)

  • 김동순;안정준;이준호
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2017
  • 곤충의 온도발육모형은 해충의 발생예찰모형을 비롯한 개체군모형에서 기본이 되는 요소이다. 본고에서는 곤충의 온도의존적 비선형 발육모형에 대하여 고찰하였다. 모형의 종류를 크게 경험모형과 생물리적 모형으로 구분하였으며, 수식의 유사성 내지 기원에 대한 유연관계에 따라 세분하였다. 발육률 곡선의 형태적 묘사에 적합한 수식을 적용하는 경험모형은 Stinner-계열, Logan-계열, 수행모형, 그리고 베타 분포모형으로 세분화하여 고찰하였다. 촉매반응을 바탕으로 하고 있는 생물리적 모형은 Eyring-모형, SM-모형, SS-모형, SSI-모형으로 이어지는 단계통으로 분류하였다. 본 연구에 포함된 각 모형의 개발과정과 형태적합 특성에 대하여 기술하였다.

Stem cell maintenance in a different niche

  • Lim, Jeong Mook;Ahn, Ji Yeon;Lee, Seung Tae
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • To overcome the difficulty of controlling stem cell fate and function in applications to regenerative medicine, a number of alternative approaches have been made. Recent reports demonstrate that a non-cellular niche modulating the biophysical microenvironment with chemical factors can support stem cell self-renewal. In our previous studies, early establishment was executed to optimize biophysical factors and it was subsequently found that the microgeometry of the extracellular matrix made huge differences in stem cell behavior and phenotype. We review here a three-dimensional, non-cellular niche designed to support stem cell self-renewal. The characteristics of stem cells under the designed system are further discussed.