• Title/Summary/Keyword: biomaterials

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Identification of protease-resistant proteins from allergenic nuts using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry

  • Santos, Ilyn L.;Lee, Ju-Young;Youm, Yujin;Lim, Jinkyu
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2013
  • Nuts are one of the most common sources of allergies in individuals of all ages. In order for a particular protein to render an allergic reaction, it must resist proteolytic digestion by intestinal enzymes. In this study, three well-known allergenic nuts, almonds, cashew nuts, and peanuts, were used as samples, and enzyme digestion with Bacillus protease and porcine pepsin was tested. A proteomic approach using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and an MS/MS analysis was applied to visualize and identify the proteins that were resistant to enzyme digestion. Among the 150 protein spots tested, 42 proteins were assigned functions. Due to the lack of genomic databases, 41% of the identified proteins were grouped as hypothetical. However, 12% of them were well-known allergens, including AraH. The remainder were grouped as storage, enzymes, and binding proteins.

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Synthesis and Evaluation of Polymer for Crosslinking Cells

  • Ito, Michiko;Taguchi, Tetsushi;Kobayashi, Hisatoshi;Tateishi, Tetsuya
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.266-266
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    • 2006
  • The cell spheroid (multicellular mass) is enhanced cell functions because of the cell-cell interaction compared with the individual cell. The objective of this study is synthesis, characterization and evaluation of novel crosslinkers to form spheroid in a short time. Our approach to bridge cells is based on the crosslinking of the cell membrane via the hydrophobic interaction. The crosslinker was prepared by the reaction between ethylenediamine and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivative with oleyl group as hydrophobic group at the terminal group. The product was characterized with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and FT-IR. Furthermore, cell culture experiment was also performed to confirm spheroid formation. The function of prepared spheroids was evaluated.

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Coexpression of Protein Disulfide Isomerase (PDI) Enhances Production of Kringle Fragment of Human Apolipoprotein(a) in Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Cha Kwang-Hyun;Kim Myoung-Dong;Lee Tae-Hee;Lim Hyung-Kweon;Jung Kyung-Hwan;Seo Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2006
  • In an attempt to increase production of LK8, an 86-amino-acid kringle fragment of human apolipoprotein(a) with three disulfide linkages, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) was coexpressed in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae harboring the LK8 gene in the chromosome. Whereas overexpression of the LK8 gene without coexpressing PDI was detrimental to both host cell growth and LK8 production, coexpression of PDI increased the LK8 production level by 2.5-fold in batch cultivation and 5.0-fold in fed-batch cultivation compared with the control strain carrying only the genomic PDI gene.

Corrosion Behaviors of Ti-xNb Alloys for Biomaterials

  • Byeon, In-Seop;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2014
  • In this study, corrosion behaviors of Ti-xNb alloys for biomaterials. The Ti-xNb binary alloys contained from 10 wt. % to 50 wt. % contents were manufactured by vacuum arc-melting furnace. Microstructures of the alloys were examined by optical microscope (OM) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). In order to identify the phase constitutents of the Ti-xNb alloys, X-ray diffractometer (XRD) with a Cu K radiation was used. The corrosion behaviors were investigated using potentiostat (Model2273,EG & GCo, USA) in NaCl solution at $(36.6{\pm}1.0)^{\circ}C$.

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Recent research trend for silk hydrogel (실크 하이드로겔 연구 동향)

  • Ki, Chang Seok;Kim, Hyung Hwan;Park, Young Hwan
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.54 no.1_2
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2016
  • Both mechanical property and biocompatibility of silk protein has been highlighted for decades and lots of studies are trying to use it for a wide variety of applications. Recently, silk-based hydrogel has received great attention in biomedical field such as drug delivery and tissue engineering since silk protein presents a unique hydrogel forming mechanism as well as cyto-compatibility. Silk hydrogels are formed via tremendous physical and chemical techniques and their biomedical applications are extensively explored. In this review, various types and fabrication methods of silk hydrogels are presented and also the recent research trend of silk hydrogel-based applications is summarized.

SINGLET OXYGEN-MEDIATED PHOTOOXIDATION OF METHYL 11-HYDRO-13-(METHYLOXY)CARBONYLARTEMISINATE

  • Lee, Jung-Kul;Han, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jeong-Han;Lim, Yoong-Ho;Kim, Soo-Un
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 1994
  • Singlet oxygen-mediated photooxidation and subsequent triplet oxygen insertion of 11-hydro-13-(methyloxy)carbonylartemisinate (4) yielded a diketo compound 5 as the major product instead of the expected 11-hydro-13-(methyloxy)carbonylartemisinin (6). The formation of the unexpected product was in part consistent with the mechanism proposed by Acton and Roth and is the first isolation of the diketo compound from the photooxidation of artemisinate.

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