• 한국양식학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2003

Nitrification efficiency of fixed film biofilters with sand, loess bead, and styrofoam bead in biofilter columns of 1-m height and 30 cm width was studied. Synthetic wastewater was continuously supplied to the culture tank to maintain total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentration in the inflow water at around 8 mg/L. The hydraulic loading rate was set at 200 ㎥/$m^2$/day. TAN conversion was stabilized after about 90 day conditioning for all the selected filter media but with net accumulations of nitrite. On the volumetric basis, conversion rates of TAN and nitrite were the highest in styrofoam bead filter. Mean volumetric TAN conversion rates in the final samples were 682, 269, and 79 g TAN/㎥/day in the styrofoam bead, sand and loess bead filters, respectively. Low gravity and cost of styrofoam bead render the handling easier and more cost-effective.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.143-147
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• 2004

휘발성 황화합물 중 생물학적으로 가장 난분해성으로 알려 져 있는 DMS에 대한 분해능이 우수한 신균주를 분리. 동정 하여 Gordonia sihwaniensis PKL-1로 명명하였다. 이 균주는 D DMS 초기농도가 35 mg/L 이상일 때에도 우수한 분해능을 보였고, 회분식 배양에서 최대 비분해속도 $\upsilon_{max}$ 없는 0.0016 mg/(mg-protein).hr이 었고, 최적 의 온도와 pH는 각각 $25^{\circ}C$ 와 pH는 7이였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1021-1030
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• 2015

For the water quality improvement in the ocean outfall area of sewage treatment plant, this study tried to control the water quality of outfall area using the biofilter method through seaweeds, a way of ecological engineering treatment that is applicable in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, this research made an attempt the main factors necessary for creating seaweed bed to improve water quality in the outfall area of sewage treatment plant, and the results are as follows. In the case of making the seaweed bed in the ocean outfall area of sewage treatment plant, Habitat Suitability Index of Ecklonia cava per all survey points, considered physical and physico-chemical factors in 5~10 meters below sea level, was 50~93% (average 80%), so this seaweed, Ecklonia cava, was suitable for making the seaweed bed.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2007

Odors from manures are a major problem for livestock production. The most significant odorous compounds in animal manure a.e volatile fatty acids(VFAs). This work reviews the VFAs from the anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor(ASBBR), anaerobic sequencing batch reactor(ASBR), solid compost batch reactor(SCBR), and aerobic sequencing batch reactor(SBR) associated with the animal manure biological treatment. First, we describe and quantify VFAs from animal manure biological treatment and discuss biofiltration for odor control. Then we review certain fundamentals aspects about Anaerobic and aerobic SBR, composting of animal manure, manure compost biofilter for odorous VFAs control, SBR for nitrogen removal, and ASBR for animal wastewater treatment systems considered important for the resource recovery and air quality. Finally, we present an overview for the future needs and current experience of the biological systems engineering for animal manure management and odor control.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.331-333
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• 2003

The low-pH biofiltration system in laboratory experiments demonstrate defective performance for treating H2S. When leachate pH was in the range of 1.5 to 4, the biofilters in three different media removed H2S wi th efficiencies greater than 99％ while it was treated as a single contaminant. The posibility of using a single-stage low pH biofilter depends on its performance in treating VOCs. During Phase 2, a single-stage biofilter was effective for treating mixtures of H2S and toluene with toluene concentrations below 20ppm and leachate pH between 2 and 3.5. Biofiltration of xylene was ineffective when pH was lower than 1.5. The treatment system acclimated most slowly to benzene, and treatment of benzene was apparently subject to some competive inhibition from xylene and toluene. However. co-treatment was possible after some acclimation time. Xylene was not easily treated, with higher elimination capacities and no sign of competitive inhibition.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2001년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.387-392
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• 2001

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.488-489
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• 2007

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2001년도 정기총회 및 봄 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.46-47
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• 2001

• 유기물자원화
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2000

본 연구는 가솔린 휘발가스를 퇴비 바이오필터로 처리시 공정조절 인자인 체류시간과 충전깊이의 영향을 살펴보고 공정개선방안을 제시하고자 실시하였다. 체류시간을 4, 10, 그리고 20분으로 변화하여 실시한 결과 TPH의 효율적 제거를 위해서는 10분이상의 EBRT가 요구되었으며 $40g/m^3$(충전물질)/hr 미만의 부하로 운전하는 것이 효과적이었다. BTEX는 체류시간 4분에서는 부하량이 약 $1.5g/m^3$(충전물질)/hr 이상으로 증가하자 더 이상 제거 능력이 증가하지 않았으며, 체류시간 10분에서는 약 $5.3g/m^3$(충전물질)/hr의 부하량에서 $4.5g/m^3$(충전물질)/hr 이상이 제거되었다. 이로써 안정적인 제거를 위해서는 BTEX도 10분 이상의 체류시간이 필요하였다. 충전깊이는 25, 50, 75, 그리고 100cm로 하였다. TPH 제거량을 증가시키기 위해서는 단순히 충전깊이를 증가시키는 것보다 가스체류시간 및 유입부하량 등 다른 공정인자들을 제어하는 것이 더욱 효과적이었다. BTEX의 경우에는 다른 공정인자의 조절도 중요하지만 충전깊이를 1m 정도로 하면 다른 공정인자의 조절에 큰 어려움 없이도 제거효율을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.513-525
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• 2006

In recent decades, biofiltration has been widely accepted for the treatment of contaminated air stream containing low concentration of odorous compounds or volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this study, conventional biofilters packed with flexible synthetic polyurethane (PU) foam carriers were operated to remove toluene from a contaminated air stream. PU foams containing various amounts of pulverized activated carbon (PAC) were synthesized for the biofilter media and tested for toluene removal. Four biofilter columns were operated for 60 days to remove gaseous toluene from a contaminated air stream. During the biofiltration experiment, inlet toluene concentration was in the range of 0-150 ppm and EBRT (i.e., empty bed residence time) was kept at 26-42 seconds. Pressure drop of the biofilter bed was less than 3 mm $H_2O/m$ filter bed. The maximum removal capacity of toluene in the biofilters packed with PU-PAC foam was in the order of column II (PAC=7.08%) > column III (PAC=8.97%) > column I (PAC=4.95%) > column IV (PAC=13.52%), while the complete removal capacity was in the order of column II > column I > column III > column IV. The better biofiltration performance in column II was attributed to higher porosity providing favorable conditions for microbial growth. The results of biodegradation kinetic analysis showed that PU-PAC foam with 7.08% of PAC content had higher maximum removal rate ($V_m$=14.99 g toluene/kg dry material/day) than the other PU-PAC foams. In overall, the performance of biofiltration might be affected by the structure and physicochemical properties of PU foam induced by PAC content.