• 제목/요약/키워드: bio-systems

검색결과 1,371건 처리시간 0.038초

Network Biology: Biology as a Complex System

  • Kim, Pan-Jun;Lee, Dong-Yup;Kim, Tae-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Jeong, Hawoong;Lee, Sang-Yup;Park, Sun-Won
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 한국미생물학회 2008년도 International Meeting of the Microbiological Society of Korea
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2008
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Biomimetic Trajectory Planning Via Redundant Actuation (여유구동을 활용한 생체모방 궤적계획)

  • 이재훈;이병주
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.456-465
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    • 2003
  • It is well-known that bio-systems does not calculate inverse dynamics for trajectory planning, but they move by proper modulation of system impedances. Inspired by bio-systems, a biomimetic trajectory planning method is proposed in this work. This scheme is based on employment of redundant actuation which prevails in bio-systems. We discuss that for the generation of the biomimetic trajectory, intelligent structure of bio-systems plays an important role. Redundant actuation and kinematic redundancy fall into such a category of intelligent structure. The proposed biomimetic trajectory planning modulates the complete dynamic behavior such as natural frequencies and damping ratios by using the intelligent structure. Experimental work is illustrated to show the effectiveness of the proposed biomimetic trajectory planning for a five-bar mechanism with redundant actuators.

In-silico inferences for expression data using IGAM: Applied to Fuzzy-Clustering & Regulatory Network Modeling (연판 지식을 이용한 유전자 발현 데이터 분석: 퍼지 플러스링과 조절 네트웍 모델링에의 응용)

  • Lee, Philhyone;Hojeong Nam;Lee, Doheon;Lee, Kwang H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2004
  • Genome-scale expression data provides us with valuable insights about organisms, but the biological validation of in-silico analysis is difficult and often controversial. Here we present a new approach for integrating previously established knowledge with computational analysis. Based on the known biological evidences, IGAM (Integrated Gene Association Matrix) automatically estimates the relatedness between a pair of genes. We combined this association knowledge to the regulatory network modeling and fuzzy clustering in yeast 5. Cerevisiae. The result was found to be more effective for extracting biological meanings from in-silico inferences for gene expression data.

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Membrane fouling control in low pressure membranes: A review on pretreatment techniques for fouling abatement

  • Arhin, Samuel Gyebi;Banadda, Noble;Komakech, Allan John;Kabenge, Isa;Wanyama, Joshua
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2016
  • Conventional treatment techniques cannot meet the stringent modern water quality regulations emanating from the need to provide high quality drinking water. Therefore, a number of studies have suggested low pressure membrane filtration as a worthwhile alternative. However, a major constraint to the extensive use of this technology in low and middle income countries is the high operating and maintenance costs caused by the inherent predisposition to membrane fouling. Notwithstanding, pretreatment of feed water using techniques such as coagulation, adsorption, oxidation and bio-filtration is believed to control fouling. In this review paper, the existing scientific knowledge on membrane fouling and pretreatment techniques for controlling fouling in low pressure membranes is analyzed with the aim of providing new and valuable insights into such techniques, as well as unveiling crucial issues noteworthy for further studies. Among the techniques reviewed, coagulation was observed to be the most cost-effective and will remain the most dominant in the coming years. Although oxidants and magnetic ion exchange resins can also control fouling, the propensity of oxidants to form health treating precursors and the high economic implications of magnetic ion exchange resins will hinder their adoption in developing countries.

Glucose recovery from different corn stover fractions using dilute acid and alkaline pretreatment techniques

  • Aboagye, D.;Banadda, N.;Kambugu, R.;Seay, J.;Kiggundu, N.;Zziwa, A.;Kabenge, I.
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2017
  • Background: Limited availability of corn stover due to the competing uses (organic manure, animal feed, bio-materials, and bioenergy) presents a major concern for its future in the bio-economy. Furthermore, biomass research has exhibited different results due to the differences in the supply of enzymes and dissimilar analytical methods. The effect of the two leading pretreatment techniques (dilute acid and alkaline) on glucose yield from three corn stover fractions (cob, stalk, and leaf) sourced from a single harvest in Uganda were studied at temperatures 100, 120, 140, and $160^{\circ}C$ over reaction times of 5, 10, 30, and 60 min. Results: From this study, the highest glucose concentrations obtained from the dilute acid (DA) pretreated cobs, stalks, and leaves were 18.4 g/L (66.8% glucose yield), 16.2 g/L (64.1% glucose yield), and 11.0 g/L (49.5% glucose yield), respectively. The optimal pretreatment settings needed to obtain these yields from the DA pretreated samples were at a temperature of $160^{\circ}C$ over an incubation time of 30 min. The highest glucose concentrations obtained from the alkaline (AL) pretreated cobs, stalks, and leaves were 24.7 g/L (81.73% glucose yield), 21.3 g/L (81.23% glucose yield), and 15.0 g/L (51.92% glucose yield), respectively. To be able to achieve these yields, the optimal pretreatment settings for the cobs and stalks were $140^{\circ}C$ and for a retention time of 30 min, while the leaves require optimal conditions of $140^{\circ}C$ and for a retention time of 60 min. Conclusions: The study recommends that the leaves could be left on the field during harvesting since the recovery of glucose from the pretreated cobs and stalks is higher.