• Title/Summary/Keyword: bilinear filtering

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Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing

  • Yoo, Yoonjong;Shin, Jeongho;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on a bilinear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm was optimized for hardware implementation. The ordinary bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifacts. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The algorithm can also solve the severe blurring problem by selectively choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore, the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for a range of imaging systems, such as digital cameras, CCTV and digital flat panel displays.

A Weight Map Based on the Local Brightness Method for Adaptive Unsharp Masking (적응형 언샤프 마스킹을 위한 지역적 밝기 기반의 가중치 맵 생성 기법)

  • Hwang, Tae Hun;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2018
  • Image Enhancement is used in various applications. Among them, unsharp masking methods can improve the contrast with a simple operation. However, it has problems of noise enhancement and halo effect caused by the use of a single filter. To solve this problems, adaptive processing using multi-scale and bilinear filters is being studied. These methods are effective for improving the halo effect, but it require a lot of calculation time. In this paper, we want to simplify adaptive filtering by generating a weight map based on local brightness. This weight map enables adaptive processing that eliminates the halo effect through a single multiplication operation. Through experiments, we confirmed the suppression of the halo effect through the result image of the proposed algorithm and existing algorithm.

ANALYSIS AND PAEAMETER ESTIMATION OF LINEAR CONTINUOUS STSTEMS USING LINEAR INTEGRAL FILLTER

  • Sagara, Setsuo;Zhao, Zhen-Yu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 1988
  • The problem of applying the linear integral filter in analysis and parameter estimation of linear continuous systems is discussed. A discrete-time model, which is equivalent to that obtained using the bilinear z transformation, is derived and employed to predict system output. It is shown that the output error can be controlled through the sampling interval. In order to obtain unbiased estimates, an instrumental variable (IV) method is proposed, where the instrumental variables are constituted using adaptive filtering. Some problems on implementation of the recursive IV algorithm are discussed. Both theoretical analysis and simulation study are given to illustrate the proposed methods.

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Automatic Film Line Scratch Removal System using Spatial Information (공간 정보를 이용한 오래된 필름에서의 스크래치 제거 시스템)

  • Ko, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Kyung-Tai;Kim, Eun-Yi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2008
  • Film restoration is to detect the location and extent of defected regions from a given movie film, and if present, to reconstruct the lost information of each regions. It has gained increasing attention by many researchers, to support multimedia service of high quality. Among artifacts, scratch is the most frequent degradation. In this paper, an automatic film line scratch removal system is developed that can detect and restore all kind of scratches. For this we use the spatial information of scratches: The scratch in old films has lower or higher brightness than neighboring pixels in its vicinity and usually appears as a vertically long thin line. Our systems consists of scratch detection and scratch restoration. The scratches of various types are detected by neural network based texture classifier and morphology-based shape filter and then the degraded regions are restored using bilinear interpolation. To assess the validity of the Proposed method, it has been tested with all kinds of scratches, and then experimental results show that the proposed approach is robust to various scratches and efficient to apply a real film removal system.

Topology Optimization of Plane Structures with Multiload Case using a Lower order Finite Element (저차 유한요소를 이용한 다하중 경우를 가지는 평면구조물의 위상최적화)

  • 이상진
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2003
  • An optimization Program is developed to produce new topologies of plane structures under multiload case. A four-node finite element is used in the response analysis to reduce the computation time and to ultimately achieve practical topology optimization. The bilinear finite element is prone to produce chequer-boarding phenomenon and a simple filtering process is therefore adopted. An artificial material model is employed to represent the structural material and the resizing algorithm based on the optimality criteria is adopted to update the material density parameter during optimization process. With newly developed optimization program, the comparison study has been made between single and multiload cases and its results are described in this paper. From numerical results, it appears that multiload case should be considered to achieve the practical topology optimization.