• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.45-59
• /
• 2002

Evaluation of the mechanical properties of Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes was carried out by the tension and bending tests. Most of the Bi-2223/Ag tapes retained critical current up to 10 kgf/mm$_2$ axial tension stress, and 0.2% tension strain at room temperature. Applied tension strain exceeding 0.3% in superconducting tapes at 77 K leaded to rapid degradation of the critical current. It was observed that the more filaments, the better axial tension property at 77 K, self-field The influence of bending strain on critical current degradation was revealed to be less sensitive for Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes with a more number of filaments and higher silver ratio.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2012

직접 전단력이 작용하는 철근콘크리트 부재는 콘크리트 계면의 전단전달에 의해 외력에 저항한다. 현행 구조설계기준의 전단마찰 관련식은 과거 연구자들의 실험 결과를 바탕으로 유도되었으며, 전단마찰강도는 콘크리트 계면을 가로지르는 철근 단면적의 크기에 비례한다. 이러한 경험식을 통해 구해진 전단마찰강도는 철근비가 큰 콘크리트 부재의 경우 실측값과 비교해서 매우 낮은 값을 나타낸다. 이 연구에서는 2축-응력장 이론을 이용하여 종방향 철근의 항복 이후 콘크리트 경사스트럿의 압축파쇄로 이어지는 일련의 극한 한계상태를 정의하고자 하였다. 2축 응력 상태의 콘크리트 최대 압축강도의 변화를 고려하기 위하여 수정압축장이론, 연화트러스모델의 구성방정식을 사용한 각각의 경우에 대하여 전단마찰 강도를 평가하였다. 타당성 검증을 위하여 과거 연구자들에 의해 수행된 직접 전단강도 실험값들과 2축-응력장 이론을 이용하여 구한 값들을 현행 구조설계기준의 전단마찰식과 함께 비교하였으며, 보통강도 콘크리트로 제작된 비균열 직접 전단 시험체의 경우 산정값과 실측치가 대체적으로 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.53-61
• /
• 2019

This study performs reliability analysis of three-dimensional temporary shoring structures with three different models. The first model represents a field model which does not have diagonal bracing members. The installation of bracing members is often neglected in the field for convenience. The second model corresponds to a design model which has the bracing members with the hinge connection of horizontal and bracing members at joints. The third model is similar to the second model but the hinge connection is replaced with partial rotational stiffness. The reliability analysis results revealed that the vertical members of the three models are safe enough in terms of axial force, but the vertical and horizontal members exhibit a big difference among the three models in terms of combination stress of axial force and bi-axial bending moments. The field model showed significant increase in failure probability for the horizontal member, and thus the results demonstrate that the bracing member should be installed necessarily for the safety of the temporary shoring structures.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 2011년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
• /
• pp.7-8
• /
• 2011

Basically, the lattice mismatch between film and substrate can make those BiFeO3(BFO) films distorted with strain structure. BFO phase can be stabilized on LaAlO3(LAO) represents the example of a multiferroic with giant axial ratio. Its crystal structure is not strictly tetragonal, but tetragonal with a slight monoclinic distortion and related to the rotation of the oxygen octahedra. In this study, we show that phases with a tetragonal-like epitaxial BFO films can indeed be ferroelectric and also can be stabilized via epitaxial growth onto LAO. Recent reports on epitaxial BFO films show that the crystal structure changes from nearly rhombohedral ("R-like") to nearly tetragonal("T-like") at strains exceeding approximately -4.5%, with the "T-like" structure being characterized by a highly enhanced c/a ratio. While both the "R-like" and the "T-like" phases are monoclinic, our detailed x-ray diffraction results reveal asymmetry change from MA and MC type, respectively. By applying additional strain or by modifying the unit cell volume of the film by substituting Ba for Bi, the monoclinic distortion in the "T-like" MC phase is reduced, i.e. the system approaches a true tetragonal symmetry. There are two different M-H loops for $Bi_{1-x}Ba_xFeO_{3-{\delta}}$(BBFO) and BFO films on SrTiO3(STO) & LAO substrates. Along with the ferroelectric characterization, these magnetic data indicate that the BFO phase stabilized on LAO represents the first example of a multiferroic with giant axial ratio. However, there is a significant difference between this phase and other predicted ferroelectrics with a giant axial ratio: its crystal structure is not strictly tetragonal, but tetragonal with a slight monoclinic distortion. Therefore, in going from bulk to highly-strained films, a phase sequence of rhombohedral(R)-to-monoclinic ["R-like" MA-to-monoclinic, "T-like" MC-to-tetragonal (T)] is observed. This sequence is otherwise seen only near morphotropic phase boundaries in lead-based solid-solution perovskites (i.e. near a compositionally induced phase instability), where it can be controlled by electric field, temperature, or composition. Our results show that this evolution can occur in a lead-free, stoichiometric material and can be induced by stress alone. Those major results are summarized as follows ; 1) Ba-doping increases the unit cell volume, 2) BBFO on LAO can be fully strained up to x=0.08 as a strain limit (Fig. 1), 3) P(E) & M(H) properties can be tuned by the variation of composition, strain, and film thickness.