• Title/Summary/Keyword: benefits and challenges

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Case Study Building a Vertiport for UAM Commercialization: Based on the Demonstration in Pontoise-Cormeiles, France (UAM 상용화를 위한 버티포트 구축 사례 연구: 프랑스 퐁투와즈 실증사례를 중심으로)

  • Joomin Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2024
  • Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is considered the future of transportation, offering solutions to urban challenges and reducing environmental issues through the use of electric power and leveraging the sky as a new transportation corridor. UAM has diverse applications, including passenger and goods transportation, emergency rescue operations, patient transfers, and urban tourism. Furthermore, it is poised to revolutionize the transportation landscape, impacting existing infrastructures such as roads and parking lots, along with autonomous vehicles. The UAM industry is anticipated to exert a significant impact on various sectors, including airframe manufacturing, the development of new materials (e.g., fuel cells and batteries), and even the defense industry, resulting in substantial economic benefits. Consequently, conducting proactive research and setting industry standards for UAM takeoff and landing infrastructure is crucial for securing market leadership. In this regard, the case of Pontoise-Cormeiles, France, stands out as it achieved the world's inaugural successful demonstration of a vertiport before the 2024 Olympics. This achievement has significant implications for our preparations for the commercialization of UAMs. Thus, a detailed review of the French vertiport construction case in this study will serve as a foundation for guiding the planning and operation of UAMs in South Korea, particularly in anticipation of upcoming demonstration tests.

Analysis of Investment Tendencies of Korean Professional Angel Investors: Seeking Strategies for Revitalizing Angel Investment (국내 전문개인투자자의 투자 성향 분석: 엔젤투자 활성화 방안 모색)

  • Lee, Insoo;Joo-Yeoun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.spc1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2024
  • Amidst the challenges of the global economy, this paper examines the investment tendencies of professional angel investors, who provide venture capital and management consulting, and explores strategies to revitalize angel investment. According to the research findings, professional angel investors are generally older and more educated than regular angel investors, and they are concentrated in the metropolitan region. Additionally, their investment performance before and after registration remains similar, with investment amounts concentrated between 50 million and 100 million won. Their investment portfolios focus on ICT services, bio/medical, and distribution/service sectors. Based on these findings, policy and institutional support measures are required to revitalize angel investment, including easing registration requirements for professional angel investors, expanding tax benefits related to angel investment, strengthening the provision of information and education related to angel investment, and enhancing angel investment networking. This study is expected to contribute to the revitalization of the venture startup ecosystem and economic growth through the revitalization of angel investment.

Cooperation in Water Resources Management for the Mekong River Basin through Benefit Sharing

  • Lee, Seungkyung;Lee, Seungho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 2015
  • This research evaluates cooperation in transboundary rivers with special reference to the Great Mekong Subregion (GMS) program in the Mekong River Basin. The benefit sharing approach has been deployed as a theoretical framework to analyze the extent to which the riparian states have achieved cooperation. The river basin governance led by the Mekong River Commission since 1995 has not adequately performed due to non-participation of upstream countries and the lack of law enforcement mechanism. Since the late 1980s, China has undertaken hydropower development unilaterally, thereby triggering discomfort from the Lower Mekong countries. The GMS program has led China to strengthening economic ties with the downstream countries through hydropower development as investors and developers. The program has also supported the establishment of economic corridors, and removal of physical barriers and has paved the way for cooperation in other sectors, such as the environment, agriculture, tourism and energy. There are challenges for further cooperation, including the development gaps between China and the downstream countries, political tensions and environment impacts of hydropower dams in the river basin. The Mekong River Basin shows the possibility of cooperation through benefit sharing. Sharing benefits accrued from the river and beyond the river between China and the downstream countries have enhanced economic ties, thereby consolidating cooperation each another.

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A Proposed Model for Supply Chain using Blockchain Framework

  • Zenab AlSadeq;Haya Alubaidan;Alanoud Aldweesh;Atta-ur-Rahman ;Tahir Iqbal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2023
  • The rapid increase in the use of new technology known as 'blockchain technologies' has addressed many challenges in different areas and provided benefits to users, in this paper we discuss the field of supply chains, improve confidence and transparency between participants and stakeholders significantly also in this paper we Compare between different blockchain frameworks focusing on most popular frameworks. Moreover, we proposed a model in the supply chain using a blockchain framework, the proposed supply chain model included many different resources that help to exchange information over the network. The proposed model also includes smart contracts that maintain all rules for transactions. using blockchain technology information such as transaction details, time and money are recorded and stored within the system from the beginning of the transaction entry.

Analyzing Current State of Library Linked Data, Designing an Integrated LLD, and Thoughts on Ways to Expand LLD (도서관 링크데이터(Library Linked Data) 현황분석과 통합 LLD 설계 및 확산방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Oh, Sam-Gyun;Kim, Seong-Hun;Jang, Won-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.331-351
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the activities and recommendations of W3C LLD Incubator group and investigates the benefits of Library Link Data through case studies. It also discusses the necessary global identification systems for developing useful LLD as well as the problems associated with linking available vocabularies with existing data sets. Ways to apply RDF, SKOS, Microformats, and RDFa to LLD are presented. the many challenges related to establishing LLD-based information services and the various barriers that prevent libraries from accepting LLD are also identified. Finally this paper presents a new LLD-based digital information system and provides some recommendations on how to promote and expand LLD in Korea.

Health Benefits of Probiotic Bifidobacteria and Their Industrial Application (Probiotic bifidobacteria의 건강 증진 작용과 산업적 이용)

  • Lim, Gwang-Se
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2003
  • Bifidobacteria are normal inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract throughout lift, starting just days after birth, and are one of several predominant species of the colonic microflora, along with Peptostreptococcus, Eubacteria, Clostridia, and Bacteroides. Bifidobacteria differ from lactic acid bacteria in that they produce not only lactic acid but also acetic acid as major fermentation products. The classification of bifidobacteria has changed numerous times since they were discovered in 1899 in the feces of breast-fed infants. Since 1994, three additional species have been included in the list (B. lactis, B. inopinatum, and B. denticolens), with a current total of 32 species. A variety of probiotic effects of bifidobacteria are currently being investigated. Research reports suggests several potential probiotic advantages, in particular antimicrobial effects, immune-modulation reduction of the cancer risk, and modulation of gastrointestinal flora. As technological challenges related to viability and enumeration are being overcome, milks fermented with these anaerobic microorganisms(alone or in combination with lactic acid bacteria) are more able to provide consistently satisfying with large numbers of viable microorganisms. Over 70 products containing bifidobacteria are currently offered around the world, including fermented milks, cheese, buttermilk frozen desserts, candy, and pharmaceutical preparations.

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Personalized Diet in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대 맞춤형 식이)

  • Soo-Hyun Park;Jae-Ho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2023
  • This paper elucidates the novel direction of food research in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution characterized by personalized approaches. Since conventional approaches for identifying novel food materials for health benefits are expensive and time-consuming, there is a need to shift towards AI-based approaches which offer more efficient and cost-effective methods, thus accelerating progress in the field of food science. However, relevant research papers in this field present several challenges such as regional and ethnic differences and lack of standardized data. To tackle this problem, our study proposes to address the issues by acquiring and normalizing food and biological big data. In addition, the paper demonstrates the association between heath status and biological big data such as metabolome, epigenome, and microbiome for personalized healthcare. Through the integration of food-health-bio data with AI technologies, we propose solutions for personalized healthcare that are both effective and validated.

Antiviral activities of ginseng and its potential and putative benefits against monkeypox virus: A mini review

  • Rajib Chandra Das;Zubair Ahmed Ratan;Md Mustafizur Rahman;Nusrat Jahan Runa;Susmita Mondal;Konstantin Konstantinov;Hassan Hosseinzadeh;Jae Youl Cho
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 2023
  • Due to the Covid-19 pandemic more than 6 million people have died, and it has bought unprecedented challenges to our lives. The recent outbreak of monkeypox virus (MPXV) has brought out new tensions among the scientific community. Currently, there is no specific treatment protocol for MPXV. Several antivirals, vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) and smallpox vaccines have been used to treat MPXV. Ginseng, one of the more famous among traditional medicines, has been used for infectious disease for thousands of years. It has shown promising antiviral effects. Ginseng could be used as a potential adaptogenic agent to help prevent infection by MPXV along with other drugs and vaccines. In this mini review, we explore the possible use of ginseng in MPXV prevention based on its antiviral activity.

Development of a Simulation Training Simulator using KEPS (시뮬레이터 연계용 교육, 훈련 Mimic Board 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, S.T.;Kim, T.K.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, C.K.;Lee, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2006
  • A new type of simulation training system for power system operation is presented in this paper It is based on transmission mimic board, double screen PC, mimic control panel, and real-time digital simulator, KEPS. The operating simulation includes the simulations of the control panel interface and the simulator. The mimic board displays transmission network summary information using a software view of the hardware based mimic board. The symbols, numbers and colors layout exactly match those of the KEPS draft case to provide operators a familiar and effective starting point. This paper describes the development of an innovative training system, utilizing the benefits of 3 dimension visualization s/w and communication-control s/w to create the appropriate operational environment and allow simulation of various power system operations without the restrictions of other training methods. Experiences gained in developing concepts and meeting considerable s/w challenges are outlined, and the potential of the simulator for future operations training discussed.

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Leveraging Analytics for Talent Acquisition: Case of IT Sector in India

  • Avik Ghosh;Bhaskar Basu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.879-918
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    • 2020
  • One of the challenges faced by Talent Acquisition teams today pertains to the acquisition of human resources by matching job descriptions and skillsets desired. It is more so in the case of competitive sectors like the Indian IT sector. There can be various channels for Talent Acquisition and accordingly, the cost and benefits might vary. However, the consequences of a mismatch have an impact on the quality of deliverables, high recruitment expenses and loss of revenue for the organization. With increased and diverse sources of data that are available to organizations today, there is ample opportunity to apply analytics for informed decision making in this field. This paper reveals useful insights that help streamline the Talent Acquisition process in the Indian IT Industry. The paper adopts a data-centric approach to examine the critical determinants for efficient and effective Talent Acquisition process in IT organizations. Selected supervised machine learning algorithms are applied for the analysis of the dataset. The study is likely to help organizations in reassessing their talent acquisition strategy with respect to key parameters like expected cost to company (CTC), candidate sourcing channels and optimal joining period.