• Title/Summary/Keyword: bending and compressive strength properties

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An Experimental Study on the Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete for Replacement of Silica Fume & Fly Ash (실리카흄 및 플라이애쉬의 치환율 변화에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤기원;조병영;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1994
  • Recently, many studies on the ultra high strength concrete are performed in our country. so, this study is aimed for analyzing the effects for replacement of silica fume and fly ash. As results, slump, slump flow and compressive strength is showed the high values in replacement silica fume. Tensile strength ratio is 1/17 and bending strength ratio is 1/6 for compressive, there are results of the test.

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of ECO-concrete for Neutralization Treatment Point and Curing Methods (중성화 처리 시점 및 양생방법에 따른 에코 콘크리트의 물리.역학적 특성)

  • Lim, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Ik;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to examine physical and mechanical properties or neutralization treatment point and curing methods of ECO-cencrete using rice straw ash. Tests for void ratio, compressive and bending strength with neutralization treatment point and curing methods are performed. The test result shows that the void ratio is decreased with increasing content of rice straw ash. But, the compressive and bending strength is increased with increasing content of rice straw ash. The greatest strength is appeared when neutralization is treated at the curing age of 6 days.

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The Piezoelectric Degradation and Mechanical Properties in PZT Ceramics with $MnO_2$ Addition ($MnO_2$를 첨가한 PZT 세라믹스의 압전열화 및 기계적 특성)

  • 김종범;최성룡;윤여범;태원필;김송희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the degradation of piezoelectric properties with compressive cy-clic loading, the change in bending strength before and after poling treatment and fracture strength in MPB depending on the amount of MnO2 addition. The MPB with 0.25 wt.% MnO2 showed the best resistance against the piezoelectric degradation with compressive cyclic loading. Bending strength increased when pol-ing and loading directions are parallel, however decreased when poling and loading directions are per-pendicular each other. Because, during poling treatment, compressive residual stress is generated in the pol-ing direction but tensile residual stress in the perpendicular direction to poling direction.

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A Study on the Bending and Compressive Strength of Mortar using Waste Calcium Material as a Filling Material (폐칼슘 재료를 채움재로 사용한 모르타르의 휨·압축강도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Nah;Kim, Bong Joo;Jung, Ui In;Seo, Eun-Seok;Hong, Sang Hun;Shin, Dong Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2020
  • Oyster shells are difficult to grind, while oyster shell powders have coarse and coarse grains, whereas egg shell powder, the same high calcium material, has small and soft particles and has opposing properties. In order to study the change in flexural and compressive strength by designing different mixing ratios using 50% of oyster shell powder and egg shell powder as a filling material. As a result of the experiment, there is almost no difference in the result.

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Structural lightweight concrete containing expanded poly-styrene beads; Engineering properties

  • Vakhshouri, Behnam
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.581-597
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    • 2020
  • Light-Weight Concrete containing Expanded Poly-Styrene Beads (EPS-LWC) is an approved structural and non-structural material characterized by a considerably lower density and higher structural efficiency, compared to concrete containing ordinary aggregates. The experimental campaign carried out in this project provides new information on the mechanical properties of structural EPS-LWC, with reference to the strength and tension (by splitting and in bending), the modulus of elasticity, the stress-strain curve in unconfined compression, the absorbed energy under compression and reinforcement-concrete bond. The properties measured at seven ages since casting, from 3 days to 91 days, in order to investigate their in-time evolution. Mathematical relationships are formulated as well, between the previous properties and time, since casting. The dependence of the compressive strength on the other mechanical properties of EPS-LWC is also described through an empirical relationship, which is shown to fit satisfactorily the experimental results.

A Study on Residual Strength of Damaged Sandwich Composite Structure (샌드위치 복합재 구조의 손상에 의한 잔류 강도 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kong, Hyun-Bum;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Song, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2073-2079
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to investigate the residual strength of sandwich composites with Al honeycomb core and carbon fiber face sheets after the quasi-static indentation damage by the experimental investigation. The 3-point bending test and the edge-wise compressive strength test were used to find the mechanical properties. The quasi-static point load and damaged hole was applied to introduce the simulated damage on the Each damaged specimens were finally assessed by the 3-point bending test and the compressive strength test. The investigation results revealed the residual strength of the damaged specimens due to the quasi-static indentation.

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Study on the Hydroxyapatite Body Using with the Eugenol (유진놀을 이용한 수산화아파타이트 성형체에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Su-Chak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2004
  • The samples were prepared with hydroxyapatite(HAp) powder and eugenol (Eugenol/HAp = 15, 20, 25, 30wt%). The samples were dried at room temperature. The higher mechanical properties was observed in HAp sample with 25wt% Eugenol. The average compressive and bending strength in HAp with 25wt% Eugenol are 542 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and 366 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ respectively. This strength is higher compare to that of the cortical bone.

A Study on the Properties of Successive Pours Surface Using the Concrete Surface Finishing Agent (콘크리트 면처리제를 이용한 이어치기면의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박유신;김영근;장성주;서치호;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this study is to define the physical properties of successive pours surfaces of concrete by various surface treatment methods with the laps of time. This paper is intended to study on the physical properties (the compressive strength, the tensile strength, the shear bonding strength and the bending strength) of the concrete successive pours surface used concrete surface finishing agent.

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Compressive Strength of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (천연섬유강화 폴리머 복합재료의 압축강도 특성)

  • Song, Jun-Hee;Mun, Sang-Don;Kim, Yoo-Young;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2010
  • In recent years there has been a growing interest for the use of natural fibers in composite applications due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, and good mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristic of bending strength on bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites. The parameters of RTM process depend on the weight ratio of bamboo fiber and resin, the number of bamboo ply and amount of hardening agent. Besides the existence of pore in composites according to vacuum time investigated a effect on mechanical properties of reinforced polymer composites. Test result shows that compressive strength was a maximum(approximately 1,840kgf/$cm^2$) value when weight ratio of resin was 12%.

The Effect of Compressive Residual Stresses of Two-stage Shot Peening for Fatigue Strength of Spring Steel

  • Park, Keyoung Dong;Jung, Chang Gi;Kwon, Oh Heon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2002
  • Recently the steel parts used in automobiles are required to be used under high stress more than ever before due to the need of keeping the weight down. To achieve this requirement of the high strength steel, it must be necessary to decrease inclusion contents and surface defects as like decarburization, surface roughness etc. In this study, the surface conditions are measured to know the influence on fatigue properties by two cases of two-stage shot peening and single-stage shot peening. And for this study, three kinds of spring steel (JISG408l-SUP7, SAE 9254 and DIN 50CrV4) are shaped. This study shows the outstanding improvement of fatigue properties at the case of two-stage shot peening in the rotating bending fatigue test and it results from (1) decreasing the surface roughness (2) unchanging the surface hardness (3) increasing the compressive residual stress. Moreover, results also show fatigue failures originated at the inclusion near the surface, and this inclusion type is turned out to be an alumina of high hardness.