• 제목/요약/키워드: bearing stiffness

검색결과 913건 처리시간 0.031초

고정밀 연삭기 주축용 가변 면적 자기 보상형 리스트릭터 유정압 베어링에 관한 연구 (A study on the hydrostatic bearing using self-controlled restrictor of grinding wheel spindle)

  • 조성만
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays development of electric and optical devices needs precision more and more. This study focuses on hydrostatic journal bearing of grinding wheel spindle. It presents theoretical analysis about cylinder type self-controlled restrictor to control flux of oil flowing into pockets around the hydrostatic journal bearing. As a result of this analysis, optimal properties to maximize bearing stiffness such as initial cross distance, supply pressure, diameter of two supply holes, pre-load of spring and clearance between spindle and housing can be obtained. Therefore, by using them it is possible to estimate bearing stiffness and the performance of grinding wheel spindle can be improved.

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축과 베어링 변형을 고려한 헬리컬 기어의 전달오차 해석 (Transmission Error Analysis of Helical Gears in Consideration of Shaft and Bearing Deformation)

  • 박찬일;조도현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.2194-2200
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    • 2002
  • Transmission error is highly related to gear noise. In order to predict the helical gear noise, transmission error analysis is needed. Up to now, the studies for the transmission error were conducted by the modeling of helical gears only. However, since helical gears are supported by the shaft and bearing, transmission error has the effects of the elements. In this study, the procedure to consider the shaft deformation with bearing stiffness for the transmission error analysis is proposed. To do so, the relationship between gear error and shaft deformation is analytically derived. Shaft deformation with bearing stiffness is analyzed by FEM. It is measured in the experimental test rig by the non-contact displacement sensors. Using the tooth error from tooth modification and the shaft deformation, the effects of shaft on the loaded transmission error are investigated.

수직형 정압 베어링을 채택한 초정밀 프레스의 설계 (Design of a high precision press with vertical hydrostatic bearings)

  • 이종구;전상열;함주희;김권희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.769-773
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    • 2001
  • Linear hydrostatic bearings have high stiffness, high damping and excellent guided motion straightness, and thus they are suitable for high precision machine tools. This paper describes the procedure for design and test of a high precision stamping press with vertical hydrostatic bearings. For a hydrostatic bearing set designed and manufactured, measurements were made for the straightness, repeatability and stiffness. They are found to be 1.36$\mu\textrm{m}$/100mm, 0.19$\mu\textrm{m}$/100mm and 1, 261N/$\mu\textrm{m}$ respectively. Based upon the experiences with the hydrostatic bearing, an improved design of the precision press is proposed.

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샌드파일 설치지반에서의 복합지반효과 (A Study on Composite Ground Effects of Sand Piles)

  • 천병식;여유현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2001
  • Sand pile is one of the widely used ground improvement methods. Sand pile improved ground will have composite ground effects, even though the primary purpose is the accelerated consolidation. However, the consolidation of sand pile improved ground as a composite ground is substantially under developed. This study investigate the effect of composite ground for relatively low volume displacement sand piles. Plate bearing tests and earth pressure cell measurements are performed. It turned out that the contribution of sand pile as a load bearing mechanism is not substantial. However the bearing capacity of the surrounding clayey soil is increased by sixty percent, and it cause the stiffness change during consolidation. Therefore it is expected that, the effect of increased stiffness of sand pile improved ground is influenced by change of ground stiffness.

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회전축요소의 전달행렬의 이용과 진동해석 (Using of Transfer Matrix for Shaft Element and Vibration Analysis)

  • 전오성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2002
  • Based on the analytic expression for the elasto-dynamic behavior of rotating shaft, the transfer matrix is formulated for the shaft element with uniform cross-section. Timoshenko beam theory is Introduced for modeling the behavior of shaft. Complex variables representing the displacement, slope, moment and shear force are used for deriving the transfer matrix between both ends of the shaft element. Simulation result obtained by applying the transfer matrix to a general rotor model is compared with the reference result and proved to be exact. Natural frequencies and the corresponding modes are analyzed with varying the bearing: stiffness. The generally used bearings are considered for discussions. and the bearing stiffness is shown to affect the vibration characteristics of rotor.

중공 크랭크축 베어링계의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Hollow Crankshaft Supported by Fluid-film Bearing)

  • 조윤국;김정수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1997
  • A hollow crankshaft is considered as part of an effort to reduce the weight of the automobile powertrain. Since the resulting mass reduction alters both the inertia and stiffness properties of the crankshaft, the vibration characteristics of the hollow crankshaft needs to be investigated in comparison with the original solid crankshaft. The crankshafts are modeled by 38 lumped mass and stiffness elements, in which the dynamic parameters for each lumped element are obtained by the finite element calculation. The fluid-film bearings supporting the crankshaft give rise to linear spring and damping elements that can be derived from the hydrodynamic bearing model. The transfer matrix method is applied to yield the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the crankshaft vibration. The natural frequencies of the hollow crankshaft are founded to be greater than that of the solid crankshaft, and the incorporation of the bearing stiffness tends to accentuate the difference.

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범프포일 강성변화에 대한 포일저널 베어링의 정적, 동적 성능해석 (The Static and Dynamic Performance Analyses of Air Foil Journal Bearing for Various Bump Foil Stiffness)

  • 김경웅;이동현;김영철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the effects of the bump foil stiffness on the static and dynamic performance of the foil journal bearings. Reynolds equation is used for the static and dynamic performance analyses. To consider the deflection of top foil the top foil is modeled as a elastic beam and the bump foil is modeled as a spring. So in the static performance analysis the load capacity is compared to the various bump foil stiffness and in the dynamic performance analysis the trajectory of journal center is compared to the various bump foil stiffness.

EQS 면진장치의 항복 후 강성을 고려한 면진 원전구조물의 지진응답 (Seismic Responses of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant Structure Considering Post-Yield Stiffness of EQS Bearing)

  • 김병수;송종걸
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2016
  • The Eradi Quake System (EQS) is a seismic isolation bearing system designed to minimize forces and displacements experienced by structures subjected to ground motion. The EQS dissipates seismic energy through friction of Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) disk pad. In general, a force-displacement relationship of EQS has post yield stiffness hardening during large inelastic displacement. In this study, seismic responses of seismically isolated nuclear power plant (NPP) subjected to design basis earthquake (DBE) and beyond design basis earthquakes (150% DBE and 167% DBE) are compared considering the post yield stiffness hardening effect of EQS. From the results, it can be observed that if the post-yield stiffness hardening effect of EQS is increased, the displacement response of EQS is reduced, and the acceleration and shear responses of containment structures of NPP is increased.

짝(Pair)형태의 경사 공급구를 갖는 하이브리드 저널 베어링의 로터 동특성에 관한 수치해석 (A Numerical Analysis on the Rotordynamic Characteristics of A Hybrid Journal Bearing with Pair-Type Angled Injection Orifices)

  • 김창호;이용복
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제25회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1997
  • The stability of a rotor-bearing system supported by swirl-controlled hybrid journal bearing with pair-type angled injection orifices is investigated for improvement of the whirl frequency ratio by allowing effective control of the tangential flow inside the bearing clearance, i.e., by achieving more freedom in controlling strength and direction of the supply tangential flow inside the bearing clearance. It is suggested that the system instability can be improved through the change of bearing dynamic characteristic parameters with the swirl control. The orifice diameter d$_0$ and recess injection angle $\alpha$ along with combinations of swirl/anti-swirl supply pressures and directions (3.0-3.0MPa, 4.0-2.0MPa, 2.0-4.0MPa) are selected for design parameters for swirl-controlled effective factors dependent on journal speeds (3000, 9000, 15000, 21000 rpm). It has been found that the orifice diameter do shows strong effects on effective maneuverability of direct-stiffness and direct damping values, while recess injection angle $\alpha$ results in substantial magnitude and direction of cross-stiffness. Specifically, recess injection parameters which are functions of angle of orifice feeding flow and recess dimensions showed very feasible effect on the stability of swirl-controlled rotor-bearing system.

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