• Macromolecular Research
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.171-178
• /
• 2001

We report the diffraction behavior of the functionalized sol-gel film composed of two different silanes. One silane (SGDR1) contains disperse red 1 (DR1) that is composed of an azobenzene unit. The other silane (SGCHC) bears a chalcone derivative that is photocrosslinkable under UV irradiation. Two-beam coupling method was employed for fabricating the diffraction gratings. The dynamics of formation and erasure of the gratings was studied in term of the variation of the diffraction efficiency. The decaying behavior of the polarization efficiency was also observed after turning off the two pump beams. For complete erasure of the diffraction gratings, we irradiated the linearly polarized single beam. During two-beam coupling, we irradiated UV light on the film surface. The effects of the photocrosslink between the double bonds in chalcone units on the value and dynamic properties of diffraction efficiency are mainly studied in this work.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.859-865
• /
• 2014

This study presents an electromagnetic model for predicting shaft voltages in a 2-pole field-excited synchronous generator. After the first observations on shaft voltages were made more than a century ago, extensive work has been conducted on eliminating, mitigating, and integrating the aforementioned phenomena. Given that emphasis has been placed on modeling shaft- and bearing-induced voltages in AC motors driven by variable frequency drives, similar efforts toward a model that is dedicated to generators are insubstantial. This work endeavors to improve current physical interpretation and prediction methods for shaft-induced voltages in generators through semi-analytical derivation. Aside from the experimental validation of the model, investigations regarding the behavior of shaft voltages under varying machine complexities and operating conditions clarify previous uncertainties regarding these phenomena. The performance of the numerical method is also assessed for application in eccentricity fault diagnosis.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2013

This paper proposes the power conversion mechanism of a bailer-charge-transfer zero-current-switching (CT-ZCS) circuit. The operation modes are analyzed and researched using state trajectory equations. The topology of CT-ZCS based on soft-switching inverters offers some merits such as: tracking the input reference signal dynamically, bearing load shock and short circuit, multiplying inverter N+1 redundancy parallel, coordinating power balance for easy control, and soft-switching commutation for high efficiency and large capacity. These advantages are distinctive from conventional inverter topologies and are especially demanded in AC drives: new energy generation and grid, distributed generation systems, switching power amplifier, active power filter, and reactive power compensation and so on. Prototype is manufactured and experiment results show the feasibility and dynamic voltage-tracking characteristics of the topology.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 1998

Experimental work undertaken to investigate the behaviour of lead-rubber bearings under compression and a combination of compression and shear or rotation has been reported on elsewhere. However, it is difficult to determine the state of stress within the bearings in terms of the applied forces and the interaction between the lead plug and the steel shims and elastomeric layers. In order to supply some of the missing information about the stress-strain state within the bearings, an analytical study using the finite element method was carried out. The available experimental results were used to validate the model and although agreement was not as good as expected (on account of difficulties in modelling the lead plug), the analyses did provide some information about the state of the stress within the bearing.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.759-765
• /
• 2000

A diagnosis system that provides early warnings regarding machine malfunction is very important for rolling mill so as to avoid great losses resulting from unexpected shutdown of the production line. But it is very difficult to provide early warnings in rolling mill. Because dynamics of rolling mill is non-linear. This paper shows a chaotic behavior of vibration signal in rolling mill using embedding method. Not only phase plane and Poincare map are implemented but also FH and histogram of vibration signal in rolling mill is presented by embedding method.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.312-320
• /
• 2001

In magnetic hard disk drives, higher areal recording density requires reduction of head-disk spacing. To overcome the increase of stiction associated with reduction of head-disk spacing, a padder slider, which adds pads to slider's air bearing surface, can be one of the practical solution for sub 20 nm flying height, and even for near contact recording. This study investigated the tribological characteristics of a padder slider. A padder slider took off slowly but showed less friction force than a normal slider. The hot/dry CSS test and drag test indicated that pad wear of a padder slider was negligible. The tribological performance of disk is an important factor to be considered. In particular, less carbon overcoat layer of the disk will result in higher stiction and wear in slider/disk interface. In conclusion, a padder slider shows encouraging tribological performances for practical use in HDD.

• Language and Information
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.59-79
• /
• 2003

Coordination in natural language is often syntactically explained by the rule schema X \longrightarrow X′ and X", where X′ and X" refer to expressions of a like syntactic type. While this schema does explain a lot of instances of coordination, it is well known that this schema also gives rise to serious structural ambiguity, leading not only to numerous unintended interpretations but also to a high degree of unnecessary computational complexity. In order to identify intended interpretations, we need to take into account a number of clues at all the levels of morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics/discourse. In this paper, we propose, with an accompanying data analysis, principles of symmetry and coherency for an effective and reasonable identification of intended interpretations from coordination-bearing sentences.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 1982

This study, noting the provisions of the complete revision of the International Frequency Administration System, mainly frequency allocations of the Broadcasting Service and the Broadcasting-Satellite Service forming part of the World Radio Administrative Conferences, 1979, bearing in mind the development of International Frequency Administration System and international trends, with a view to attempting the effective utilization of frequencies which may be adapted for those plans of the service in the future, is analysed and considered on the points and improvement of frequency allocations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.33-36
• /
• 2013

운항하는 선박의 특성상 미래 상태를 반영한 예방정비는 선박의 안전한 운항과 운영비용 절감에 중요한 요인이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 선박 엔진의 세 가지 주요 베어링의 마모 상태를 모니터링하고 앞으로의 마모 정도를 예측하는 시스템을 설계하였다. 목표하는 시스템은 현재의 BDC(실린더 하사점) 레벨 데이터 뿐만 아니라 취득한 BDC 레벨 데이터를 시계열 모형으로 예측한 미래값도 보여줄 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위하여 BWM(베어링 마모도 모니터링)의 프로토타입을 제작하고 이 장치로부터 BDC 레벨 데이터를 취득하였다. 이 과정에서 예측한 BDC 레벨과 실측 데이터를 비교해서 시계열 모형을 이용한 마모도 예측 방법이 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.38 no.3
• /
• pp.249-255
• /
• 2002

This paper describes on the extraction of ship's real-time movement information using a combination full-function ARPA radar and ECS system that displays radar images and an electronic chart together on a single PC screen. The radar target extractor(RTX) board, developed by Marine Electronics Corporation of Korea, receives radar video, trigger, antenna bearing pulse and heading pulse signals from a radar unit and processes these signals to extract target information. The target data extracted from each pulse repetition interval in DSPs of RTX that installed in 16 bit ISA slot of a IBM PC compatible computer is formatted into a series of radar target messages. These messages are then transmitted to the host PC and displayed on a single screen. The position data of target in range and azimuth direction are stored and used for determining the center of the distributed target by arithmetic averaging after the detection of the target end. In this system, the electronic chart or radar screens can be displayed separately or simulaneously and in radar mode all information of radar targets can be recorded and replayed In spite of a PC based radar system, all essential information required for safe and efficient navigation of ship can be provided.