• Title/Summary/Keyword: beam tracking

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Degradation Analysis of User Terminal EIRP and G/T due to Station-Keeping Variation of Stratospheric Platform

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Baek, Dong-Cheol;Park, Kwang-Ryang;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • Wireless communication systems using airship have been proposed in worldwide. The airship will be located at the stratosphere about $20{\sim}23\;km$ above the sea level. The position of airship will vary within the station keeping range with time due to the drag of the wind in the stratosphere. When the earth station antenna has a high gain without the tracking function, the antenna performance may be degraded by a small variation of the airship. This means that variation of airship location could result in serious degradation of the system performance. In this paper, degradation in earth station's Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) and Gain to noise Temperature ratio (G/T) due to the stratospheric platform movements has been derived by calculating the deviation angle of the main beam directions between the earth station and the platform antenna. In this case, the antenna of the earth station has been assumed circular and/or patch array antennas.

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[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Pressure Control of Pneumatic Valve Driven by Piezoactuators (압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 $H_{\infty}$ 압력제어)

  • Yoo, J.K.;Cho, M.S.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust $H_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

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Development of New Focus Control Model for Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 새로운 포커스 제어모델 재발)

  • Jee, Jung-Geun;Chang, Young-Bae;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.397.2-397
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    • 2002
  • There are 4 servo systems in a DVD drive such as a focus servo system, a tracking servo system, a sled servo system and a spindle servo system. Focus servo system maintains relative distance between lens and disk. In this paper, two plant models for the focus servo system will be presented. One of them is newly developed and the other is conventional. Focus error signal between lens and disk is detected using LDV 2 beam method. (omitted)

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Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Cho, M.S.;Yoo, J.K.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is known to be robust to uncertainties such as disturbance is formulated in order to achieve accurate regulating and tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performances for various pressure trajectories are presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system which directly represents the fastness is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

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A Measurement and Analysis of Low Level Radiated-Noise Using Vertical Line Array (수직선배열을 이용한 저소음 함정음향 측정 및 분석기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong;Son, Kweon;Dho, Kyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2003
  • Underwater acoustic noise measurement is an essential element for vulnerability assessment of modern naval platforms. But during the last few decades environmental conditions have drastically changed due to the gradually increasing sea ambient noise level and decreasing submarine radiated noise level. A real-time underwater acoustic measurement system with vertical line array is designed for the quiet submarine radiated noise assessment in challenging environment. This system has a constant directivity index in measurement frequency range and accurate tracking capability for the transmission loss compensation and navigation aids inside the submarine. This system has been validated at sea and used several times for the submarine noise measurement.

Basic principles of interpretation in Dental imaging (치의학 영상 판독의 기본원리)

  • Han, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2016
  • Radiologic images in dentistry are essential to perform the diagnosis, treatment, and tracking process of prognosis, thus the ability of accurate evaluation in the diagnostic images is requested for dental clinician. Radiologic interpretation means recognition of a normality and an abnormality and to report the possible diagnosis and differential diagnosis list. Therefore, dental clinicians should be familiar with the basic principle of interpretation of intraoral and extraoral radiographic images primarily used in dental clinics. Recently, dental cone beam CT is widely used for diagnositc process, thus understanding the three dimensional images is requested. The objective of this manuscript is to help the dental clinicians to interpret accurately the diagnostic images by introducing the basic principles of the step by step analytic process in the appearance of a lesion.

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Design of WiFi-AP Doppler Detection based Wireless Security Services (WiFi-AP 도플러 검파 기반의 무선 보안서비스 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the beacon signals of WiFi doppler frequency detection based WiFi-AP was designed with the subcarrier between a transmitter and a receiver of WLAN(wireless LAN). We can use such signals to identify human moving as an antenna array and tracking of RF beam. This wireless security services with the combination of WiFi doppler frequency and adaptive beacon time signal was proposed for wireless detection and motion based services.

Raidal Tilt Detection using One Beam and Its Compensation in a High Density Optical Disk Drive (단일 빔을 이용한 고밀도 광 디스크 드라이브의 Radial Tilt 검출 및 보상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ma, Byung-In;Choi, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2001
  • 광 디스크의 용량을 증가시기키 위해선, 레이저 다이오드의 단파장화와 렌즈의 개구수 증가가 수년 동안 시도되어왔다. 불행히도 이러한 노력들은 디스크 틸트(tilt)로 인해 야기되는 코마(coma) 수차로 인한 부작용을 유발하였다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해, 램(random access memory, RAM) 디스크의 경우 몇 가지 검출과 보상 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나, 롬(read only memory, ROM) 디스크의 경우 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결책이 제시되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 8분할 광 검출기에 의해 생성되는 차동 위상 검출(differential phase detection, DPD) 신호를 이용한 고밀도 롬 디스크에서 래디얼(radial) 틸트를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 3축 렌즈 구동형 액츄에이터(actuator)를 이용하여 개발한 래디얼 틸트 서보로 검출된 래디얼 틸트를 보상한다. 액츄에이터의 회전이 트래킹(tracking) 서보(servo)에 미치는 영향을 소개한다. 끝으로 제안된 방법의 유용성을 고밀도 롬 드라이브에 대한 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Energy Generating Self-cooling Greenhouse (열-전기 병합 에너지 생산 겸 자체 냉각 온실)

  • Kleinwachter, Jurgen;Chung, Mo;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 2006
  • An energy generating greenhouse based on fluoropolymer envelope and fresnel lens is proposed. The outstanding properties of the fluoropolymer films make them very suitable for large scale solar applications. Extremely high optical transmission over the whole solar spectrum, combined with mechanical strength, and durability allows us to design a highly optimized greenhouses for both plant growing and energy generation. Systems such as photovoltaic triple junction cells are especially attractive since they have up to 35% efficiency with much less cell material when the sun beam is focused with concentrators such as fresnel lenses. Cooling such devices will enhance the efficiency and provide useful thermal energy that could be further utilized for various applications depending on the local demands. This article introduces the basic ideas and principles of the energy generating greenhouses as a first step towards the actual deployment of such systems under Korean environment.

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Accuracy Analysis of Velocity and Water Depth Measurement in the Straight Channel using ADCP (ADCP를 이용한 직선 하천의 유속 및 수심 측정 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Jongmin;Kim, Dongsu;Son, Geunsoo;Kim, Seojun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2015
  • ADCPs have been highlighted so far for measuring steramflow discharge in terms of their high-order of accuracy, relatively low cost and less field operators driven by their easy in-situ operation. While ADCPs become increasingly dominant in hydrometric area, their actual measurement accuracy for velocity and bathymetry measurement has not been sufficiently validated due to the lack of reliable bench-mark data, and subsequently there are still many uncertain aspects for using ADCPs in the field. This research aimed at analyzing inter-comparison results between ADCP measurements with respect to the detailed ADV measurement in a specified field environment. Overall, 184 ADV points were collected for densely designed grids for the given cross-section that has 6 m of width, 1 m of depth, and 0.7 m/s of averaged mean flow velocity. Concurrently, ADCP fixed-points measurements were conducted for each 0.2m and 0.02m of horizontal and vertical spacing respectively. The inter-comparison results indicated that ADCP matched ADV velocity very accurately for 0.4~0.8 of relative depth (y/h), but noticeable deviation occurred between them in near surface and bottom region. For evaluating the capacity of measuring bathymetry of ADCPs, bottom tracking bathymetry based on oblique beams showed better performance than vertical beam approach, and similar results were shown for fixed and moving-boat method as well. Error analysis for velocity and bathymetry measurements of ADCP can be potentially able to be utilized for the more detailed uncertainty analysis of the ADCP discharge measurement.