• 한국광학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.254-258
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• 2010

타원형 모양의 모드 형태를 갖는 펄스형 레이저 다이오드 (laser diode)의 펄스 형태를 유지하면서 단일 모드 및 Gaussian 형태로 광 모드 변환을 유도하고 광출력을 증폭할 수 있는 기술에 대해서 연구하였다. 실험에서 사용한 펼스형 레이저 다이오드의 구경이 가로는 $300{\mu}m$이며, 세로는 $2{\mu}m$이고 출력은 $1.1mW/cm^2$이다. 렌즈형 광섬유를 사용하여 광결합을 유도하여 단일 모드 및 Gaussian 형태의 출력으로 변환시켰다. 그러나, 다중모드의 펄스형 레이저 다이오드의 출력을 단일모드 렌즈형 광섬유에 결합시키면 출력이 급격하게 감소한다. 따라서 master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) 기반의 광증폭 기술을 이용하여 레이저 다이오드의 광출력을 증폭시켰다. 증폭 후에도 펄스 성질은 그대로 유지되었고, MOPA구조를 지나 증폭된 광 출력은 $29mW/cm^2$로 측정되었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.712-720
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 원형 편파의 구형 빔 패턴을 효율적으로 형성하기 위하여 교차 다이폴 소자로 여기되는 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조(MDAS)를 제안하였다. 다이폴 방사 소자 여기에 의한 MDAS는 전체 배열 안테나의 부피 및 무게를 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있으므로 비교적 낮은 주파수 대역 응용에 적합하다. 이러한 구조의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 X 대역(7.9~8.4 GHz)에서 동작하는 MDAS 시제품을 제작하였으며, 설계 변수들은 설계 경험을 바탕으로 실험적으로 최적화하였다. 실험 결과는 교차 다이폴 소자에 의한 MDAS가 최소한 6.1 % 대역폭내에서 $\pm$20$^{\circ}$의 양호한 구형 빔 패턴을 형성함을 보여주었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2024

This study aims to examine the cutting traces remaining on the bracket tie beams of Sungnyemun gate, identifying the tools employed during the late Goryeo to early Joseon periods by specific processes, and deliberating on the timber shaping techniques utilized in advanced architectural construction during the late Goryeo to early Joseon eras. Through the research, it was confirmed that in the production of Sungnyemun Gate's bracket tie beams during the 14th to 15th centuries, both the timber splitting and ripsawing methods were used in conjunction. Moreover, the wood finishing process revealed the use of a plane. It can be inferred that the characteristics of the plane used during that time were not significantly different from those observed in the later period of the Joseon dynasty. The ripsawing and plane finishing techniques were evident in various parts of the bracket tie beams of Sungnyemun gate across the reigns of king Taejo and Sejong, indicating that the techniques involving ripsaw and plane were already prevalent in the late Goryeo period. Consequently, it can be inferred that the ripsawing and plane finishing techniques might have been applied in the construction of prominent government buildings in Hanyang(Seoul), including Gyeongbokgung Palace, and in the residences of royalty and nobility after the establishment of the Joseon dynasty.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.324-328
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• 2014

한국인에서는 하악 소구치의 변이가 매우 드물게 나타나며, 변이는 하악 소구치 근관치료시 성형과 세정으로 자극원의 제거를 어렵게 하여 근관치료의 실패를 야기할 수 있다. 본 증례에서는 C형의 드문 근관 형태를 가지는 하악 제1소구치를 CBCT를 촬영하여 복잡한 치아의 내부 형태를 확인한 후, 치과용 현미경을 사용해 확대된 시야와 개선된 조명하에서 성공적으로 근관치료 하였다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

Indium tin oxide (ITO) is an important transparent conducting oxide (TCO). ITO films have been widely used as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices such as organic light-emitting devices (OLED) because of their high electrical conductivity and high transmission in the visible wavelength. Finding ways to control ITO micromachining depth is important role in the fabrication and assembly of display field. This study presented the depth control of ITO patterns on glass substrate using a femtosecond laser and slit. In the proposed approach, a gaussian beam was transformed into a quasi-flat top beam by slit. In addition, pattern of square type shaped by slit were fabricated on the surfaces of ITO films using femtosecond laser pulse irradiation, under 1030nm, single pulse. Using femtosecond laser and slit, we selectively controlled forming depth and removed the ITO thin films with thickness 145nm on glass substrates. In particular, we studied the effect of pulse number on the ablation of ITO. Clean removal of the ITO layer was observed when the 6 pulse number at $2.8TW/cm^2$. Furthermore, the morphologies and fabricated depth were characterized using a optical microscope, atomic force microscope (AFM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS).

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.132-136
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• 2014

The presence of radix entomolaris (RE) in a mandibular first molar is a common occurrence in certain ethnic groups, but the presence of RE in a mandibular second molar is a rare occurrence. In the present case, RE was identified from preoperative radiographs and confirmed using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The access cavity was modified to locate the RE. Cleaning and shaping were performed with nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Obturation was completed with gutta-percha cones using AH Plus (Dentsply Detrey GmbH) as sealer. From the CBCT axial images, the RE was determined to have a Type III curvature by the De Moor classification, Type B separate RE by the Carlsen and Alexandersen classification, and radiographically, a Type i image by the Wang classification. The presence of RE in the mandibular second molar makes it essential to anticipate and treat the distolingual root canal. This case report highlights the usefulness of CBCT for assessing RE in the mandibular second molar, which can help the clinician in making a confirmatory diagnosis and assessing the morphology of the root canal.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.18-20
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• 2003

Optimal processing and system to produce the laser welded tube for one body formed bumper beam are studied. The calculated size of tube is a thickness of 1.4mm, diameter of 105.4mm and length of 2000mm. The tube is shaped from cool rolled high strength steel sheet(tensile strength: 60kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ grade). Two roll bending method is the optimal tube shaping process compared to UO-bending, bending on press brake, multi-step continuous roll forming and 3 roll bending methods. Weld quality monitoring and seam tracking along the butt-joint lengthwise to the tube axis are also studied. The longitudinal butt-joint is welded by the $CO_2$ laser welding system equipped with a seam tracker and plasma sensor. The constructed $CO_2$ laser tube welding system can be used for the precision seam tracking and the real-time monitoring of weld quality. Finally, the obtained laser welded tube can be used for one-body formed automobile bumper beam.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.826-831
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• 2008

본 논문은 이동 위성 통신을 위한 성형 반사판 기반의 하이브리드 안테나 설계에 대하여 서술한다. 하이브리드 안테나는 성형 반사판과 $1{\times}8$ 배열의 선형 위상 배열 안테나로 이루어진 급전부로 구성되며, 최소의 개구면으로 안테나에 요구되는 최적의 성능을 구현하기 위하여, 반사판 성형화 기법이 적용되었다. 또한, 급전부 설계에 있어서, 능동 배열의 수를 최적화함으로써 전체적인 안테나의 제작 단가를 최소화 할 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다. Ka-대역에서 설계된 본 안테나는 앙각 방향 $+45^{\circ}$를 기준으로 ${\pm}3^{\circ}$ 범위에서 빔 패턴을 전기적으로 제어할 수 있으며, 부엽 레벨을 포함한 안테나 빔 패턴에 대해서는 ITU-R S.465-5에 만족하도록 설계되었다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.181-184
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• 2009

The hot press farming process, which is the press hardening of steel parts using cold dies, can utilize both ease of shaping and high strength due to the hardening effect of rapid quenching during the pressing. In this study, a thermo-elastoplastic analysis of the hot press forming process using the finite element method was performed in order to investigate the deformation behavior and temperature history during the process and the mechanical properties of the pressed parts.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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• pp.111-115
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• 2001

The die design for hot forging was investigated for manufacturing precisely of scroll rotor made with Al-Si alloy. A scroll rotor is a non-symmetric 3-D shape part, having involute wraps. Disk-shaped billet of Al-Si alloy was extruded to wraps and boss simultaneously. Because the involute wraps is not axi-symmetric, the flow velocity and the stress of die is very much different at each portion. Moreover, the die in wraps portion is a cantilever beam and fractured. In this paper, the analysis of forming and die stress is investigated using the FEM tool, DEFORM-3D. The tensile strength of tool material is $250kg/mm^{2}$. From the analysis results, we can find the maximum principal stress of die is over the fracture strength and redesign the die. The prototype forged part is superior in net shaping and microstructure.