• 열처리공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.15-23
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• 1991

The damping capacities of the nonthermoelastic bcc type lath martensite and of the nonthermoelastic hcp type thin plate martensite in Fe-Mn alloys were studied. Fe-17%Mn alloy showing the hcp type thin plate martensite was superior to Fe-4%Mn alloy having the bcc type lath martensite in damping capacity. The damping capacity of the Fe-17%Mn alloy became greater with increasing the hcp martensite volume fraction. The damping mechanism of the Fe-4%Mn alloy was well explained by the dislocation model. However, the damping mechanism of the Fe-17%Mn alloy was explained on the basis of austenite/martensite interface moving model. The two alloys showed almost same levels of tensile strength. However, the elongation was greater in the Fe-17%Mn alloy than in the Fe-4%Mn alloy, showing lower yield strength in the former than in the latter. This result was considered to be attributed to formation of stress-induced martensite during tension test.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2014

In the current study, a rate-dependent crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) was used to simulate flow stress behavior and texture evolution of a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystalline material during plastic deformation at room temperature. To account for crystallographic slip and rotation, a rate-dependent crystal constitutive law with a hardening model was incorporated into an in-house finite element program, CAMPform3D. Microstructural heterogeneity and anisotropy were handled by assigning a crystallographic orientation to each integration point of the element and determining the stiffness matrix of the individual crystal. Uniaxial tensile tests of single crystals with different crystallographic orientations were simulated to determine the material parameters in the hardening model. The texture evolution during four different deformation modes - uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, channel die compression, and simple shear deformation - was investigated based on the comparison with experimental data available in the literature.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 국내 금융투자기관의 효율성 분석을 위해 코참비즈에서 제공하는 재무데이터를 이용하여 2009년도 영업이익순위 30위이하의 금융투자기관을 중심으로 DEA분석방법을 적용한 CCR-I, BCC-I 효율성과 규모수익성(RTS)평가를 통해 금융투자기관의 효율성을 분석함으로써 벤치마킹의 대상이 될 수 있는 국내 금융투자기관을 확인하고, 비효율적인 기업을 위한 각 기업이 개선시켜야하는 투사 값을 제시함으로써 기업의 효율성을 위한 수치를 제공함과 동시에 분석된 자료를 바탕으로 벤치마킹의 대상이 될 수 있는 금융투자기관을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2013

Recently according to increase of enlarged scale ports in conformity with increase in over size vessels and container handling service, pollutants generated from ports are increasing. In advanced countries, reduction in carbon dioxide emission assigned to them has been implemented according to the Climate Change Convention and Kyoto Protocol from 2008 to 2012 in order to lessen carbon dioxide emission. Henceforth increase in discussion on the measure of constructing Green Port and low-carbon port is expected in our nation's field of port as well, it is considered that the effort in reduction with regard to undesirable output which causes environmental problem of analysis target during measuring effectiveness. Therefore, in this study, effectiveness was estimated through directional technology distance function considering undesirable output differently from effectiveness analysis of existing container terminal, and then performed comparative analysis with the result analyzed with BCC output-oriented model. As the result of analysis, in 2007 DMU3 and DMU5, and in 2010 DMU2 and DMU4 appeared to be efficient terminals in BCC output oriented model, and in directional technology distance function model, DMU1, DMU3 in 2007, DMU3, DMU5 in 2008, DMU7 in 2009, and DMU2, DMU5 in 2010 appeared to be efficient terminals.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.499-516
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• 2022

Blueberry producers' management is failing as a result of the price decline caused by an increase in blueberry imports and the accompanying deterioration in management. Consequently, an endeavor was undertaken to verify the measurement and impact from the standpoint of efficiency and productivity of blueberry management, and to offer an indication of management improvement through analysis. Using the Rural Development Administration's income survey data, the data for twenty-four blueberry farms was analyzed. First, the management effectiveness of blueberry cultivators was evaluated. Using the CCR model (0.7297) and the BCC model (08148), the efficiency of a farm was examined. When the efficiency is one, CCR is ten and BCC is fifteen, and in overall, it was found to be ineffective, the efficiency declined from 2018 to 2019, but climbed again in 2020, according to the annual analysis. The MPI index was then used to examine productivity. T2's MPI index was 1.3338, whereas T3's MPI index was 0.8896, demonstrating a considerable decline in TC. This indicates that technological progress is not being accomplished, necessitating the need for countermeasures. In order to improve the management efficiency of blueberry producers, it is necessary to reduce costs and improve receivable prices through producer organization, and to actively introduce new technologies.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.729-757
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• 2009

본 연구는 중국의 WTO가입 이후 중국 각 성 시(省 市)가 조직을 잘 운영하고 있는지 가늠해보고, 이를 근거로 향후 어느 정도 개선이 필요한지를 판단하기 위해서 2002년부터 2006년까지의 중국 각 성 시의 데이터를 이용하여 자료포락분석(DEA)기법 중 투입지향CCR모형과 투입지향BCC모형으로 효율성평가를 실시하였다. 투입지향모형을 활용하는 것은 산출보다는 투입부문에서의 절감 등이 더 용이하다고 판단한 것에 기인하며, 일반적으로 지방정부 효율성평가에서 활용되고 있다. 분석결과 상해만이 2002년부터 2006년까지 꾸준히 효율성이 가장 높은 성(省)으로 나타났는데, 다른 성 시들은 발전과 효율성제고를 위해 상해를 벤치마킹할 필요가 있다고 본다. 지리적 문화적 정서적 차이 등이 있겠지만 서장, 산서, 감숙, 청해, 영하 그리고 신강은 WTO가입 이후에도 지속적으로 효율성이 낮은 지역으로 분류되는데, 다양한 소수민족으로 구성되어 있고 지역 간 경제발전의 편차가 심한 중국의 입장에서는 정책수립 시 이들 지역에 대한 경제발전방안 등을 마련하는데 기초 자료로서 자료포락분석(DEA)기법에 의한 효율성평가결과를 활용하는 것이 바람직할 수도 있다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.133-151
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the international competition power between Korean ports and Chinese ports according to the port efficiency scores of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) by newly introducing the priority vector of AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to the DEA method. Empirical analysis shows the followings: First, there was not big changes of DEA rankings when we use the input-oriented CCR and BCC models after introducing the AHP priority vectors to the input variables. Yantian Port's competition power was declined, but that of Busan Port was up in the BCC model. Second, there was some changes of DEA rankings when we use the output-oriented CCR and BCC models after introducing the AHP priority vectors to the output variables. Rankings of Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai Ports were up. But Shekou, Yantian Ports showed the declined ranking position in the CCR model. In the BBC model, rankings of Shanghai and Busan Ports were up. But those of Shekou and Yantian Ports were declined. The main policy implication based on the findings of this study is that The Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries in Korea and China should introduce AHP and DEA approaches when they measure the international competition power by using the porrt efficiency scores of DEA.

• 산업공학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2006

In order to enhance sustainable war fighting capabilities, it is important to maintain a good ammunition support system. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of ammunition companies using Imprecise Data Envelopment Analysis (IDEA)-BCC and IDEA-Additive model, which can deal with imprecise data in DEA. The input variables of IDEA models were selected by stepwise multiple regression analysis. With the regression model, we could choose the number of soldiers, officers, and ammunition warehouses as input variables that have significant effects on the output performance. Then, we applied the IDEA-BCC model with the concept of potential efficiency. The results of the model indicate that 8 out of 16 ammunition companies are efficient, 7 are inefficient, and 1 is potentially efficient. We could also identify the possible input excesses and output shortfalls to reach the efficient frontier using the IDEA-Additive model.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권17호
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• pp.7443-7447
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• 2014

Aim: Little is known about the genetic associations with Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) risk in non-Caucasian populations, in which BCC is rare, as in Korea. We here conducted a pilot genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 12 patients and 48 standard controls. Method: A total of 263,511 SNPs were analyzed with the Illumina HumanOmni1 Quad v1.0 DNA Analysis BeadChip for cases and Korean HapMap 570K for controls. Results: SNP-based analyses, based on the allele genetic model with adjustment for sex and age showed suggestive associations with BCC risk for 6 SNPs with a P-value (P < 0.0005). However, these associations were not statistically significant after Bonferroni correction: rs1040503, rs2216491, rs13407683, rs4751072, rs9891263, and rs1368474. In addition, results from gene-based analyses showed suggestive associations with BCC risk for 33 candidate genes with a P-value (P <0.0005). Consistent with previous GWAS and replication studies in Caucasian populations, PADI6, RHOU and SLC45A2 were identified as having null associations with BCC (P > 0.05), likely due to the smaller sample size. Conclusions: Although this was a small-scale negative study, to our knowledge, we have conducted the first GWAS for BCC risk in an Asian population. Further large studies in non-Caucasian populations are required to achieve statistical significance and confirm these findings.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2015

본 논문은 효율적인 컨테이너 터미널의 영향력을 평가하기 위해 광양항과 부산항 컨테이너 터미널을 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 연구방법은 DEA분석(CCR, BCC모형) 후 DMU를 노드로 하고, DEA(BCC모형)의 참조집단과 람다값을 이용하여 사회 네트워크를 생성하고 아이겐벡터 중심성 분석에 의해 효율적인 DMU들의 영향력을 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, DEA분석 결과 CCR효율성은 부산항의 PNC, HJNC, HPNT 컨테이너 터미널이 효율성 1이고, BCC효율성은 부산항의 신감만부두, 우암부두, PNC, HJNC, HPNT, BNCT 컨테이너 터미널이 효율성 1이다. 둘째, SNA분석 결과 아이겐벡터 중심성 분석에 의하면 HJNC터미널이 0.515로 가장 많이 참조되고 있는 컨테이너 터미널로 영향력이 가장 높은 것으로 볼 수 있다. PNC터미널이 0.512, 우암부두가 0.379, 순이고 광양항의 CJ대한통운 전체 영향력에서는 4위이나, 광양항 컨테이너 터미널 중에서는 0.256으로 가장 영향력있는 컨테이너 터미널이다.