• 제목/요약/키워드: bcc Rh(001)

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체심 입방구조 Rh(001) 표면의 전자구조와 자성 (The Electronic Structure and Magnetism of bcc Rh(001) Surface)

  • 조이현;;이재일
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2008
  • 최근의 연구에 따르면 체심입방구조(bcc)를 가지는 Rh은 상자성 상태와 약간의 에너지 차를 보이며 강자성체가 된다고 한다. 이 연구에서는 bcc Rh(001) 표면의 전자구조와 자성을 일반기울기 근사 하에서 총퍼텐셜 선형보강 평면파 에너지 띠 계산방법을 이용하여 연구하였다. 표면의 자성상태는 강자성상태를 가졌으며, unrelaxed 된 경우에 표면층의 자기모멘트는 $0.48{\mu}B$로 덩치상태의 $0.43{\mu}B$에 비해 증진되었으나, 표면 바로 밑층의 자기모멘트는 $0.23{\mu}B$으로 상당히 줄어들었다. 총에너지 및 원자힘 계산을 통해 relaxed 된 구조를 구하였는데, 이 때 표면 층은 안쪽으로, 표면 바로 밑층은 바깥 쪽으로 이동하여 원래의 층간격보다 약 7.0% 줄어들었다. 이러한 층간 간격 변화는 표면 자성을 약화시켜, 표면층과 표면 바로 밑층의 자기모멘트를 $0.36{\mu}B$$0.14{\mu}B$로 줄어들게 하였다.

Relationships between Skin Cancers and Blood Groups - Link between Non-melanomas and ABO/Rh Factors

  • Cihan, Yasemin Benderli;Baykan, Halit;Kavuncuoglu, Erhan;Mutlu, Hasan;Kucukoglu, Mehmet Burhan;Ozyurt, Kemal;Oguz, Arzu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.4199-4203
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    • 2013
  • Background: This investigation focused on possible relationships between skin cancers and ABO/Rh blood groups. Materials and Methods: Between January 2005 and December 2012, medical data of 255 patients with skin cancers who were admitted to Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Radiation Oncology and Plastic Surgery Outpatient Clinics were retrospectively analyzed. Blood groups of these patients were recorded. The control group consisted of 25701 healthy volunteers who were admitted to Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Blood Donation Center between January 2010 and December 2011. The distribution of the blood groups of the patients with skin cancers was compared to the distribution of ABO/Rh blood groups of healthy controls. The association of the histopathological subtypes of skin cancer with the blood groups was also investigated. Results: Of the patients, 50.2% had A type, 26.3% had O type, 16.1% had B type, and 7.5% had AB blood group with a positive Rh (+) in 77.3%. Of the controls, 44.3% had A type, 31.5% had 0 type, 16.1% had B type, and 8.1% had AB blood group with a positive Rh (+) in 87.8%. There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of blood groups and Rh factors (A Rh (-) and 0 Rh positive) between the patients and controls. A total of 36.8% and 20.4% of the patients with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) had A Rh (+) and B Rh (+), respectively, while 39.2% and 27.6% of the controls had A Rh (+) and B Rh (+), respectively. A significant relationship was observed between the patients with BCC and controls in terms of A Rh (-) (p=0.001). Conclusion: Our study results demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between non-melanoma skin cancer and ABO/Rh factors.