• Title/Summary/Keyword: bayesian surprise

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A SIMULATION STUDY OF BAYESIAN PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS WITH THE BETA PROCESS PRIOR

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, theoretical properties of Bayesian nonparametric survival models have been studied and the conclusion is that although there are pathological cases the popular prior processes have the desired asymptotic properties, namely, the posterior consistency and the Bernstein-von Mises theorem. In this study, through a simulation experiment, we study the finite sample properties of the Bayes estimator and compare it with the frequentist estimators. To our surprise, we conclude that in most situations except that the prior is highly concentrated at the true parameter value, the Bayes estimator performs worse than the frequentist estimators.

An Extended DDN based Self-Adaptive System (확장된 동적 결정 네트워크기반 자가적응형 시스템)

  • Kim, Misoo;Jeong, Hohyeon;Lee, Eunseok
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.889-900
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    • 2015
  • In order to solve problems happening in the practical environment of complicated system, the importance of the self-adaptive system has recently begun to emerge. However, since the differences between the model built at the time of system design and the practical environment can lead the system into unpredictable situations, the study into methods of dealing with it is also emerging as an important issue. In this paper, we propose a method for deciding on the adaptation time in an uncertain environment, and reflecting the real-time environment in the system's model. The proposed method calculates the Bayesian Surprise for the suitable adaptation time by comparing previous and current states, and then reflects the result following the performed policy in the design model to help in deciding the proper policy for the actual environment. The suggested method is applied to a navigation system to confirm its effectiveness.

Development of Emotion Recognition and Expression module with Speech Signal for Entertainment Robot (엔터테인먼트 로봇을 위한 음성으로부터 감정 인식 및 표현 모듈 개발)

  • Mun, Byeong-Hyeon;Yang, Hyeon-Chang;Sim, Gwi-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2007
  • 현재 가정을 비롯한 여러 분야에서 서비스 로봇(청소 로봇, 애완용 로봇, 멀티미디어 로봇 둥)의 사용이 증가하고 있는 시장상황을 보이고 있다. 개인용 서비스 로봇은 인간 친화적 특성을 가져야 그 선호도가 높아질 수 있는데 이를 위해서 사용자의 감정 인식 및 표현 기술은 필수적인 요소이다. 사람들의 감정 인식을 위해 많은 연구자들은 음성, 사람의 얼굴 표정, 생체신호, 제스쳐를 통해서 사람들의 감정 인식을 하고 있다. 특히, 음성을 인식하고 적용하는 것에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 감정 인식 시스템을 두 가지 방법으로 제안하였다. 현재 많이 개발 되어지고 있는 음성인식 모듈을 사용하여 단어별 감정을 분류하여 감정 표현 시스템에 적용하는 것과 마이크로폰을 통해 습득된 음성신호로부터 특정들을 검출하여 Bayesian Learning(BL)을 적용시켜 normal, happy, sad, surprise, anger 등 5가지의 감정 상태로 패턴 분류를 한 후 이것을 동적 감정 표현 알고리즘의 입력값으로 하여 dynamic emotion space에 사람의 감정을 표현할 수 있는 ARM 플랫폼 기반의 음성 인식 및 감정 표현 시스템 제안한 것이다.

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Emotion Recognition Method based on Feature and Decision Fusion using Speech Signal and Facial Image (음성 신호와 얼굴 영상을 이용한 특징 및 결정 융합 기반 감정 인식 방법)

  • Joo, Jong-Tae;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • 인간과 컴퓨터간의 상호교류 하는데 있어서 감정 인식은 필수라 하겠다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 음성 신호 및 얼굴 영상을 BL(Bayesian Learning)과 PCA(Principal Component Analysis)에 적용하여 5가지 감정 (Normal, Happy, Sad, Anger, Surprise) 으로 패턴 분류하였다. 그리고 각각 신호의 단점을 보완하고 인식률을 높이기 위해 결정 융합 방법과 특징 융합 방법을 이용하여 감정융합을 실행하였다. 결정 융합 방법은 각각 인식 시스템을 통해 얻어진 인식 결과 값을 퍼지 소속 함수에 적용하여 감정 융합하였으며, 특정 융합 방법은 SFS(Sequential Forward Selection)특정 선택 방법을 통해 우수한 특정들을 선택한 후 MLP(Multi Layer Perceptron) 기반 신경망(Neural Networks)에 적용하여 감정 융합을 실행하였다.

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Investigating the Performance of Bayesian-based Feature Selection and Classification Approach to Social Media Sentiment Analysis (소셜미디어 감성분석을 위한 베이지안 속성 선택과 분류에 대한 연구)

  • Chang Min Kang;Kyun Sun Eo;Kun Chang Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • Social media-based communication has become crucial part of our personal and official lives. Therefore, it is no surprise that social media sentiment analysis has emerged an important way of detecting potential customers' sentiment trends for all kinds of companies. However, social media sentiment analysis suffers from huge number of sentiment features obtained in the process of conducting the sentiment analysis. In this sense, this study proposes a novel method by using Bayesian Network. In this model MBFS (Markov Blanket-based Feature Selection) is used to reduce the number of sentiment features. To show the validity of our proposed model, we utilized online review data from Yelp, a famous social media about restaurant, bars, beauty salons evaluation and recommendation. We used a number of benchmarking feature selection methods like correlation-based feature selection, information gain, and gain ratio. A number of machine learning classifiers were also used for our validation tasks, like TAN, NBN, Sons & Spouses BN (Bayesian Network), Augmented Markov Blanket. Furthermore, we conducted Bayesian Network-based what-if analysis to see how the knowledge map between target node and related explanatory nodes could yield meaningful glimpse into what is going on in sentiments underlying the target dataset.

Emotion Recognition and Expression System of User using Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion Algorithm (다중 센서 융합 알고리즘을 이용한 사용자의 감정 인식 및 표현 시스템)

  • Yeom, Hong-Gi;Joo, Jong-Tae;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • As they have more and more intelligence robots or computers these days, so the interaction between intelligence robot(computer) - human is getting more and more important also the emotion recognition and expression are indispensable for interaction between intelligence robot(computer) - human. In this paper, firstly we extract emotional features at speech signal and facial image. Secondly we apply both BL(Bayesian Learning) and PCA(Principal Component Analysis), lastly we classify five emotions patterns(normal, happy, anger, surprise and sad) also, we experiment with decision fusion and feature fusion to enhance emotion recognition rate. The decision fusion method experiment on emotion recognition that result values of each recognition system apply Fuzzy membership function and the feature fusion method selects superior features through SFS(Sequential Forward Selection) method and superior features are applied to Neural Networks based on MLP(Multi Layer Perceptron) for classifying five emotions patterns. and recognized result apply to 2D facial shape for express emotion.