• Title/Summary/Keyword: batch size

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Comparison of explosive compounds (HMX, RDX, and TNT) reduction by micro and nano zero valent iron

  • Bae Beom-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2006
  • Reduction kinetics and intermediates behaviour of three high explosives (HMX, RDX, and TNT) were studies in batch reactors using either nano or micro size zero valent iron(ZVI) as reducing agent. The kinetics constants normalize to the mass of iron($k_M$) or to the surface area ($k_{SA}$) were measured and compared along with the changes of intermediate concentrations of each explosive. Results showed that $k_M$ and $k_{SA}$ values neither correlated each other nor explained the behaviour of intermediates of each high explosive in the batch reactor, in which initial intermediates decreased rapidly with nano ZVI treatment whereas the intermediates accumulated and stayed longer in the micro ZVI treated reactor.

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An Experimental Study for Cement Setting Property of Wood Chip Board Using Construction Waste Wood (건설폐목을 이용한 목질계보드의 시멘트응결 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sae Hoan;Oh, Sae Chool
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2007
  • In this study we experimented setting time and basic properties as waste wood fiber and sodium silicate substitution rate to reuse waste wood fiber produced in construction field to wood chip board. To do this construction waste woods were crushed with the size less than 10mm, mixed with the rate of 1:2, 2.5, 3, and added sodium silicate with the rate of 0, 5% of cement content. The results are as follows. As the substitution rate of construction waste wood was increased delay of setting time was also increased, and the batch of adding 5% accelerator had a 13~17 hours faster setting time than non accelerator batch. The compressive strength was lower as wood substitution rate was higher, and as the specific gravity was higher, the strength was also higher. As wood substitution rate was higher, heat conductivity was lower, and as specific gravity was higher, heat conductivity also was higher.

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Characterization and Evaluation of Porous Vermiculite Containing Polyethylene Composites Film

  • Lee, Hye Sun;Chang, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2018
  • This work reported the preparation and evaluation of a freshness-keeping film prepared by composite of a porous ceramic material such as vermiculite and polyethylene polymer. The ceramic material was pretreated physically and chemically to control the specific surface areas and particle size. A high content master-batch was prepared using the pretreated vermiculite. The master-batch, which contained 30% ceramic material, was mixed with a polymer material to prepare a film containing 3% vermiculite. The oxygen permeability and various physicochemical properties were evaluated for the prepared films. Compared to plain polyethylene film, the vermiculite loaded polyethylene film has a freshness maintenance property, indicating the creation of an improved film.

A simulation for stock level considering client delivery due date in auto part industry (자동차 부품산업의 고객 요구 납기 충족을 위한 적정재고 수준에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • kim, Joonghoi;Kim, Young-Chun;Kang, Kyung Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Auto part industry supplies production for auto manufacturer and after market. These company have inventory for delivery. High inventory level can be good for delivery, but cost will be increase. Low inventory level can be customer unsatisfaction for delivery late. Low inventory level also is reason of low productivity by decreasing product batch size. These article suggest model for calculation a proper inventory level and prove a effect by simulation of some company.

A basic study on the reuse of shipboard wastewater(I) - The secondary treatment of shipboard wastewater by Sequence Batch Reactor(SBR)- (선박용수의 재사용에 관한 기초연구(I) -연속회분식 반응조를 이용한 선박폐수의 2차처리-)

  • 김인수;김억조;김동근;고성정;안종수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1998
  • There are several serious problems in treating shipboard wastewater due to special environmental conditions of ship, such as confined space, rolling and pitching, change of temperature and so on. It was suggested that Sequence Batch Reator (SBR) process might be suitable for overcoming above problems in terms of small size, high capacity of treating wastewater and full automation. In this study the SBR process was used for the secondary treatment of shipboard wastewater. The average removal efficiency of DOC, nitrogen, phosphorus and surfactants(MBAS) were studied and the effects of various C/N ration on the efficiency of treatment were investgated. From the experimental results it was convinced that the SBR process would be able to be used as a suitable process for removing organic matters and nitrogen in reuse system of shipboard wastewater.

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Treatment of ballast water by complex process of advance filtration system

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2006
  • There have been several problems in treating shipboard sewage due to special environmental conditions of ship, such as limited space, rolling and pitching, change of temperature and so on. It was suggested that Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR) might be suitable process for overcome these problems in terms of small size, high capacity of treating wastewater and full automation. In this study a SBR process was employed for biological treatment of organic wastes in the shipboard sewage. This process was able to remove nitrogen and phosphorus as well as organic matter efficiently. More than 95% of chemical oxygen demand(COD) were removed. In addition, about 97% of total nitrogen (T-N) was reduced. The total phosphorus(T-P) reduction averaged 93%. A disturbance operation caused by the treatment of Methylene Blue Active Substances(MBAS) was not observed.

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A study of size and frictional effect on the evolution of melting PartII: Twin screw extruder

  • Kim, D.S.;Lee, B.K.;Kim, H.S.;Lee, J.W.;C.G. Gogos
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2001
  • Effects of particulate size and frictional characteristics were examined on the melting behavior of PP(polypropylene) in a twin screw extruder. Powder and pellet types of PP were used and each component was blended with PE(polyethylene) wax and clay, respectively. It was observed that small size particulates, 1.e. powder systems exhibit accelerated melting behavior; and it was also found that the abrasive auditive acts as an effective agent for fast melting of PP powder. Retardation of melting due to the reduced friction was observed in both types of PP, contrary to the result found in a batch mixer. The tendency observed in variation of torque and exit temperature was explained in terms of frictional effect and length of compacted region formed during evolution of melting.

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System Size and Service Size Distributions of a Batch Service Queue

  • Lee, Soon-Seok;Lee, Ho-Woo;Yoon, Seung-Hyun;Nadrajan, R.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1993
  • We derive the arbitrary time point system size distribution of M/ $G^{B}$1 queue in which late arrivals are not allowed to join the on-going service. The distribution is given by P(z) = $P_{4}$(z) $S^{*}$ (.lambda.-.lambda.z) where $P_{4}$ (z) is the probability generating function of the queue size and $S^{*}$(.theta.) is the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the service time distribution function. We also derive the distribution of the service siez at arbitrary point of time. time.

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Analysis of Production Process of Fine Size Fraction of Korean Kaolin by Ball Mill Grinding II (Ball Mill 분쇄에 의한 고령토의 미분성분 생성과정의 해석(II))

  • 서태수;심철호;김상필
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • The validity of Alyavdin-Chujyo's Equation was re-examined over the broader milling conditions that those previously examined. Ordinary ball mill grinding with a laboratory scale batch mill (133mmø×144mm length) were selected as the grinding methods. The results show that in ball milling the Alyavdin-Chunjyo's Equation can be applicable over wide grinding time and size range with few exceptions. The validity of which are examined and discussed. The theoretical consideration of the relation between Alyavdin-Chujyo's Equation and size distributiion equation, such as Rosin-Rammler's law, was tried, and it is found that, under the condition of alyardin-Chujyo's relation, the Rosin-Rammler size distribution law can hold.

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The Synthesis of Fine ZnO powder by the wet Batch process. (습식 Batch Process에 의한 ZnO미분말 합성)

  • 이일수;조성백;신건철
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1991
  • ZnO fine powder was prepared by the batch precipitation process using $ZnCl_2$ and hexamethylenetetramine solution as a mother solution. When the concentrations of $ZnCl_2$solution were $0.1mol/\ell$ and 0.05mol/-, the particles of rod shape were obtained when the conentration of $ZnCl_2$solution was $0.01mol/\ell$, the particle of plate shape was obtained. When the hexamethylenetetramine as a precipitants was used, pH was raised slow during a few minute be-cause of slow hydrolysis rate of hexamethylenetetramine. For rapid raising of pH during initial reac-tion time, $NH_4$OH was added as nucleant. When $NH_4$OH as a nucleant was added, obtained particle was shape of granular and the mean particle size was $0.41\mu\textrm{m}$. After calcination at $500^{\circ}C$ during 1hour, all of remained organic phase was removed but the shape of particles was not changed. But pa-rticles were slightly shrunk in comparision with before calcined particles.

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