• Title/Summary/Keyword: basin

Search Result 5,135, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Development of Flood Analysis System(FAS) based on runoff characteristics of paddy basin (논유출 특성을 고려한 홍수분석 시스템 개발)

  • 김현영;황철상;강석만;이광야
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 1998
  • The existing flood runoff models, Complex Hydrograph and HEC-1, have some problems which do not properly represent runoff characteristics on the Korean paddy basin and their basin slopes. In this study, FAS(Flood Analysis System) was developed in order to supplement those problems, which was built calibrating runoff curve number for paddy basin and applying basin slopes to classify 5 levels. And also the FAS can synthesize the flood hydrographs of subbasin and analyze flood routing along a stream. To verify the applicability of the FAS, the computed flood hydrographs were compared with the observed hydrographs from the four watersheds. In the small basin smaller than 10$\textrm{km}^2$, the results of the FAS did not completely agree with the observed ones due to concentration time delay of paddy storage effect while in the medium and large size basin showed good agreements between the observed and computed ones. Therefore, it was concluded that the FAS could be applied for the flood analysis of Korean watershed which was characterized by paddy storage effect.

  • PDF

Tectonics and Evolutionary History of the Cretaceous Intra-arc Yongdong Basin, Korea

  • Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.565-580
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Yongdong basin developed during Early Cretaceous in the central part of the Korean Peninsula and bounded on the northwest and southeast by northeast trending mega-scale strike-slip Yongdong Fault. An 8 km thick succession of exclusively terrigeneous sediments can be grouped into two mega-sequences. In concert with the migration of depocenter, the upper sequence overlaps the lower and occupies northern part of the basin during basin evolution. Alluvial and lacustrine environments were predominantly formed from early to late stage of the basin formation. Several lines of evidence support that the basin was formed within intra-arc tectonic environments and destroyed by polyphase tectonic force. Schematic evolutionary diagram of the basin is proposed.

Chemical Weathering Characteristics and CIA of Granitic Grus Developed in Geochang and Gajo Basin, Korea (거창 분지와 가조 분지에 발달한 화강암 사질 풍화층의 화학적 풍화 양상 - CIA분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young-Rae;Kee, Keun-Doh
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-49
    • /
    • 2017
  • From the results of the CIA analysis (A-CN-K and A-CNK-FM ternary diagram), we concluded that granitic grus experienced low chemical alteration and contains plenty of sandy material The chemical alteration of Geochang and Gajo Basin advanced further than that of Yeongju-Bonghwa basin, but does not come to spatial differentiation as Chuncheon Basin. The weathered mantles of inner hills in the basin exhibit very weak alteration, and there is little spatial differentiation of chemical alteration between footslope of mountains, footslope hills. Most of hills are still in incipient weathering stage and have plenty of sandy materials. Therefore the chemical characteristics of granitic hills in Geochang and Gajo basin show that granitic weathered mantles are not saprolite formed by alteration but may be just grus (sandy weathered mantles).

Estimating Basin of Attraction for Multi-Basin Processes Using Support Vector Machine

  • Lee, Dae-Won;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2012
  • A novel method of transient stability analysis is presented in this paper. The proposed method extracts data points near the basin-of-attraction boundary and then builds a support vector machine (SVM) model learned from the generated data. The constructed SVM classifier has been shown to reduce dramatically the conservativeness of the estimated basin of attraction.

The analysis of differences of mean basin precipitation between TM and radar using correlation with basin characteristics and rainfall patterns (TM과 레이더를 이용한 유역평균강수량 차이와 유역특성 및 강우형태와의 상관성)

  • Park, Jaeheyon;Sung, Janghyun;Cho, Yohan;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.53 no.7
    • /
    • pp.469-480
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the differences of mean basin precipitation between TM and radar based on the 51 standard basins in Han river and Nakdong river when large scale of heavy rains occurred in 2018. The result shows that the differences between radar and TM are -65.05 ~ 26.09% and -82.00 ~ 3.80% for accumulated and 10 min. maximum mean basin precipitation, respectively. The correlation analysis between the differences of estimated mean basin precipitation and basin characteristics such as average altitude of basin, area of basin, and shape factor of basin presents that there is no clear correlation between them. And the differences of point precipitation also shows the similar tendency with those of mean basin precipitation. In order to find out the correlation between them and meteorological conditions such as rainfall patterns, the reflectivity of radars according to the observation angles is analyzed at the selected basins, and then it is found that the differences of mean basin precipitation between TM and radar is more dominated by the meteorological conditions than by the topographic conditions such as basin characteristics.

Study on the Selection of the Basin Characteristics Parameters in River Basin Using Satellite Images and GIS (위성영상(衛星映像)과 GIS를 이용한 하천유역(河川流域)의 유역특성인자(流域特性因子) 추출(抽出)추출 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Ahn, Seung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.121-134
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this study, the satellite images and the GIS technique are used to select the basin characteristics parameters as the basis of water resources management of river basin. The study area is Geum-ho river basin and the hydrologic characteristics data are computed through the database of the basin characteristics parameters classified by subjects with 35 maps correspond to the study basin of 1:25,000 scale as the basic map. As the result, the drawing up of land use map through satellite image processing that provides the quantitative informations for the land is very efficient to analysis the extensive land use information of the basin, and exact analysis of mass surface data is possible and the feasibility of statistic computation between spatial subjects as it superpose on other subject map is ascertained. It is thought also that the analysis of the basin characteristics data can be utilized very effectively for the basin management and the analysis of basin surface area, once it is expressed numerically for database, since the superposition analysis with different subject map and the correlative analysis with the property data are possible although the tracing process of each subject in the basic map is not efficient. Especially, modification and renewal of the data for the change of land surface become easy, therefore more rapid and exact selection of the basin characteristics data and the construction of more efficient basin management plan are possible.

  • PDF

Seismic Structures of the Eastern Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula (남극반도 동부 브랜스필드분지의 탄성파구조)

  • Jin, YoungKeun;Nam, SangHeon;Kim, YeaDong;Lee, JooHan
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-112
    • /
    • 2004
  • The Basin, a marginal basin located between the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Shetland Islands, is consist of three small basins, the Central, Eastern, Western Basins. Seismic data obtained on December 1995 show well-defined spreading ridges, basement highs, faults, morphology of the basin, distribution of sediments, crustal and sedimentary deformation, diapirs, and contourites. The main spreading axis of the Central Bransfield Basin connecting Deception and Bridgeman Islands continues up to the central part of the Eastern Basin, whereas deep basin covered by thick sediments without any spreading structures develops in the northeastern part. This indicates that back-arc spreading along the axis of the Bransfield Basin has been taken place in the southwestern part of the Eastern Basin, not in the northeastern part. Many NW-SE trending faults perpendicular to the axis of the basin would be related with strike-slip movement of the Shackleton Fracture. Zone. Extensinal strutures like deep basin without any spreading structures in the northeastern part, normal faults and diapirs on both continental slopes of the Eastern Basin would be formed by extension as a consequence of the sinistral movement between Antarctic and the Scotia plates.

  • PDF

Tertiary basin in Korean peninsula and the study of geologic structure at Pohang basin (한반도의 제3기 분지와 포항분지내 지질구조 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.3-17
    • /
    • 2002
  • Tertiary Pohang basin distributed in south weatern part of the korean peninsula, is composed of Chunbuk formation as the basal conglomerate, Hakjon formation, Duho formation and intrusive basalt which is 15 Ma by absolute age data. The basement of the basin is represented by Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, Hakjon welded tuff and Chilpo welded tuff and rhyolite. The fault systems at the basement of the Pohang basin are consist of NNE direction fault, WNW to EW trend fault. NNE fault is not only strike-slip fault but also normal fault. n fault has sinistral strike-slip sene and the EW fault is strike-slip and normal fault. In the Tertiary basin, the fault system is represented by nm strike-slip fault, EW normal fault and NNE thrust fault. By these fault relationships and geometries, it is interpreted that NNE sinistral strike-slip fault and nomal fault have acted at Creceous times. At Tertiary tines, NNE dextralstrike-slip fault and EW normal fault has created. Progressively Tertiary Pohang basin was influenced by the trenspression to make thrust fault and fold, namely as inversion tectonics.

  • PDF

Optimum Water Allocation System Model in Keumho River Basin with Mathematical Programming Techniques (수리계획을 이용한 금호강유역의 최적 물배분 시스템모델)

  • 안승섭;이증석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.74-85
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study aims at the development of a mathematical approach for the optimal water allocation in the river basin where available water is not in sufficient. Its optimal allocation model is determined from the comparison and analysis of mathematical programming techniques such as transportation programming and dynamic programming models at its optimal allocation models. The water allocation system used in this study is designed to be the optimal water allocation which can satisfy the water deficit in each district through inter-basin water transfer between Kumho river basin which is a tributary catchment of Nakdong river basin, and the adjacent Hyungsan river basin, Milyang river basin and Nakdong upstream river basin. A general rule of water allocation is obtained for each district in the basins as the result of analysis of the optimal water allocation in the water allocation system. Also a comparison of the developed models proves that there is no big difference between the models Therefore transportation programming model indicates most adequate to the complex water allocation system in terms of its characteristics It can be seen, however, that dynamic programming model shows water allocation effect which produces greater net benefit more or less.

  • PDF

Optimal Estimation of Water Use in the Large-Scale Basin (대규모 유역에서의 적정 용수이용량 산정)

  • Ryoo, Kyong-Sik;Hwang, Man-Ha
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 2007
  • In general method to estimate the water supplies in the large-scale basin, indirect estimation method such as unit loading factor method has been used. However, the estimated water supplies are much different to the real water supplies used in the any basin because these general methods estimate them considering water supply demands only. Especially, water supplies for irrigation are big different to the real water supplies in which the water supplies for irrigation are depend on the weather conditions such as evaporation, basin conditions such as infiltration, the reservoir operation rule for irrigation water, and distribution methods. Thus, a new estimation method is developed to estimate the real water demands which is essential factors for the effective water resources operation in the basin. This method is for estimating the water supplies and return rates based on the survey of the irrigation reservoirs and the analysis of effects to the stream flows, return flows, and water supplies for irrigation which water supplies and return rates are used in the basin water management model. The water supply usages in each subbasin are validated by comparisons between the simulated discharges from the basin water management model and the discharges measured in the control points.