• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic infrastructure

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Appropriateness Evaluation of Rural House Collapse Prepare Disaster Shelter Member - Focusing on the Numerical Analysis - (농촌 주택붕괴 대비 방재쉘터의 부재 적정성 평가 - 수치해석을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Hyeonmun;Kim, Jungmeyon;Lee, Eungbeom;Lim, Changsu;Kim, Yongseong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2017
  • This research is a basic study to minimize the risk of disaster (earthquakes and landslides) for rural residential houses. In this study, three-dimensional numerical analysis was performed by varying the diameter (D), thickness (T) and the spacing of longitudinal members (C.T.C) of duralumin and galvanized steel pipe as the materials of main members in order to carry out the analysis of the dimension and the applied load of shelter for disaster prevention, and to evaluate the eligibility of members that can satisfy safety and usability. From the evaluation results of the member eligibility by the above numerical analysis, it was found that duralumin has a great influence on the member diameter (D) and thickness (T), and in the case of galvanized steel pipe, its spacing of longitudinal members has a huge amount of influence over the member force, so it is considered that the duralumin and galvanized steel pipe materials can be used as materials for the main members of disaster prevention shelters in terms of safety and usability.

Development of the Personal Disaster Evacuation Apparatus in Case of the Life Damage by the landslide (I) - Focusing on the Load Weight and Material Test - (산사태로 인한 인명피해 대비 개인용 재난대피기구 개발 (I) - 재하하중 및 재료시험 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung Meyon;Hwang, Dea Won;Park, Sung Yong;Lim, Chang Su;Yeon, Kyu Seok;Kim, Yong Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • The houses are formed in the lower part of the mountain slope face in most agricultural areas of Korea, and old residents accounting for a large portion of the agricultural populations cannot respond to the evacuation quickly when the landslide happens, and the possibility the life damage occurs is high. Therefore, it is urgent to arrange the measure on this. This study is intended to develop the personal disaster evacuation apparatus that can be installed in the house to minimize the life damage by the landslide and to develop the self-initiative evacuation apparatus. This study suggested the load applicable to the personal disaster evacuation apparatus by quantitatively analyzing the effect of the load of rockslides and avalanches caused by the landslide on the structure. Also, the material property of materials was calculated through the tension and bending intensity test after making the specimen of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) member. The load weight and material property drawn from this study can be used as the basic material for the stability analysis of the personal disaster evacuation apparatus.

Development of the Personal Disaster Evacuation Apparatus in Case of the Life Damage by the Landslide (II) - Focusing on the Numerical Analysis and the Object Load Test - (산사태로 인한 인명피해 대비 개인용 재난대피기구 개발 (II) - 수치해석 및 실물재하 시험 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung Meyon;Hwang, Dea Won;Park, Sung Yong;Lim, Chang Su;Yeon, Kyu Seok;Kim, Yong Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2016
  • Recently the life damage is increasing due to the house disruption and burying accident by the landslide, and most of the damages are concentrating on the agricultural area. This study is a basic study for developing the personal disaster evacuation apparatus that can be installed in the house for the people in agricultural area vulnerable to the disaster in case of the landslide. This study carried out the numerical analysis and the object load test on the personal disaster evacuation apparatus. As a result of this study, it was judged the life damage could be minimized if the personal disaster evacuation apparatus using the glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) materials was installed in the steep slope-land with a high possibility of the disruption.

Implementation of Hybrid Smartcard Using Multi Encryption Method (다중 암호화 기법을 활용한 하이브리드 스마트카드 구현)

  • 이성은;장홍종;박인재;한선영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2003
  • With the rapid development of information and communication technology, online dissemination increases rapidly. So, It becomes more important to protect information. Recently the authentication system using public key infrastructure (PKI) is being utilized as an information protection infrastructure for electronic business transactions. And the smartcard system makes the most use of such an infrastructure. But because the certification based on the current PKI provides oかy basic user certification information, the use has to be limited in various application services that need the identification and authorization information as well as face-to-face information of the user. In order to protect a system from various kinds backings and related treats, we have proposed angular and private key multiplexing for prevention of smartcard forgery and alteration based on a photopolymer cryptosystem. When smartcard becomes prone to forgery and alteration, we should be able to verify it. Also, our parer proposes a new authentication system using multi authentication based on PKI. The smartcard has an excellent advantage in security and moving.

Study on Improvement Plan of System through Analysis of Ground Sink Accidents - Focused on the management of underground facilities and their surrounding ground - (지반함몰 사고 분석을 통한 제도 개선안 연구 - 지하시설물 및 주변지반 관리 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-jin;Lee, Jong-keun;Kim, Hong-kyoon;No, Tae-kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a system improvement plan to prevent ground sinking accidents. To do this, follow the procedure below. First, it defines terms that are used interchangeably, such as ground subsidence and ground depression. Second, analysis of the current status and cause of ground sink, and the analysis of the correlation between rainfall and ground sink causes, derives priority management causes. Third, we propose a system improvement plan for the cause of priority management. As a result, damage to underground pipes and inadequate underground works were identified as the cause of priority management, and two system improvement plans to manage them were proposed. The results of this study can be used as basic data for improving the system for more effective prevention of underground sink in the future.

A Study on the Application of Ground Displacement Sensor by Rock Blasting Test (암반 발파시험을 통한 지중변위센서의 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Seungjoo;Jeong, Woocheol;Lee, Eungbeom;Suk, Songhee;Lee, Kangil;Kim, Yongseong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the applicability of underground displacement sensors was considered through rock blasting tests to develop a relatively inexpensive and efficient slope failure prediction system that can quickly detect the risk of slope failure in advance and issue predictions and warnings with accurate judgment. In the blasting experiment, the sensor located close to the blasting source showed a large displacement due to crushing inside the rock and the sensor located away from the blasting source showed a relatively small strain. This study confirmed that the wired and wireless type underground displacement sensor system can be applied to measure the behavior of the rock slope, and it can be used as a basic data for establishing an early warning system to predict slope failure.

Identifying Daily and Weekly Charging Profiles of Electric Vehicle Users in Korea : An Application of Sequence Analysis and Latent Class Cluster Analysis (전기차 이용자의 일단위 및 주단위 충전 프로파일 유형화 분석 : 순차패턴분석과 잠재계층분석을 중심으로)

  • Jae Hyun Lee;Seo Youn Yoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.194-210
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    • 2022
  • The user-centered EV charging infrastructure construction policy the government is aiming for can increase convenience for electric vehicle users and bring new electric vehicle users into the market. This study was conducted to provide an in-depth understanding of the charging behaviors of actual electric vehicle users, which can be used as basic information for the electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Based on charging diary data collected for a week, the charging of electric vehicles was analyzed on a daily and weekly basis, and sequence analysis and latent class analysis were used. As a result, five daily charging profiles and four weekly charging profiles were identified, which are expected to contribute to revitalizing the electric vehicle market by providing key information for decision-making by potential electric vehicle users as well for establishing user-centered charging infrastructure policies in the future.

Study on the Construction of Information Infrastructure for the Cooperation of Public and Private Pension Schemes in Korea (한국 공사연금제도 협력을 위한 정보인프라 구축 방향)

  • Kim, Won Sub;Lee, Yongha
    • Analyses & Alternatives
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2018
  • This study scrutinizes the necessity and cases of the public and pension cooperation and tries to present the way of construction of information infrastructure for the pension systems suitable for Korea. The developed countries have recently been focusing on strengthening the multi-pillar pension system, while pension education and information services have emerged as an important element of the pension cooperation. The frame of the multi-pillar-pension system in Korea has already been constructed, but it is not substantial. Especially bad information on the pension system has seriously hindered the consolidation of the pension system. In order to solve this problem, we analyzed cases of public-private cooperation systems in Iceland, New Zealand, Netherlands, and Sweden. In order to build a basic infrastructure for construction pension cooperation in Korea, it is necessary to promote information exchange and cooperation among pension organizations and to improve the pension portal of NPS 'My Pension'. In addition, this study suggests establishing an association of private and public pension schemes, which manages the integrated information and education of pension systems.

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A Study on the Improvement of the policies and systems related to Performance Specification (국방 성능형 규격 관련 정책제도 개선)

  • 신현인;김용진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2001
  • Performance specifications leave out unnesessary “how to” or detail and give the manufacturer latitude to determine how to best meet our stated needs. This will increase MND's access to commercial, state-of-the-art technology. However, we find that it is too early to expand the use of performance specification due to the poor domestic infrastructure. To expand the use of performance specification in defense area, this paper suggests the basic principles about which items we should select and which procedeure we should follow.

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Considerations on the development of Multi-Train Traffic Simulator for KyongBu-Line (경부선 혼합 열차운용 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 고찰)

  • 김동희;오석문
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2000
  • The railway system is composed of large scale infrastructures and high-cost trains. For planning and analyzing this kind of complex system, simulation method can be used for efficient tool. In this research, we review basic simulation programming models and present a modeling for the elements of railway system such as rail-line infrastructure, train, time table and operational route. Additionally, some considerations on the development of multi-train traffic simulator for KyongBu-line are discussed.

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