DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

산사태로 인한 인명피해 대비 개인용 재난대피기구 개발 (I) - 재하하중 및 재료시험 중심으로 -

Development of the Personal Disaster Evacuation Apparatus in Case of the Life Damage by the landslide (I) - Focusing on the Load Weight and Material Test -

  • Kim, Jung Meyon (Dept. of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hwang, Dea Won (Dept. of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Sung Yong (National Disaster Management Institute, Ministry of Public Safety and Security) ;
  • Lim, Chang Su (Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Yeon, Kyu Seok (Dept. of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong Seong (Dept. of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.08.28
  • 심사 : 2016.09.11
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30

초록

The houses are formed in the lower part of the mountain slope face in most agricultural areas of Korea, and old residents accounting for a large portion of the agricultural populations cannot respond to the evacuation quickly when the landslide happens, and the possibility the life damage occurs is high. Therefore, it is urgent to arrange the measure on this. This study is intended to develop the personal disaster evacuation apparatus that can be installed in the house to minimize the life damage by the landslide and to develop the self-initiative evacuation apparatus. This study suggested the load applicable to the personal disaster evacuation apparatus by quantitatively analyzing the effect of the load of rockslides and avalanches caused by the landslide on the structure. Also, the material property of materials was calculated through the tension and bending intensity test after making the specimen of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) member. The load weight and material property drawn from this study can be used as the basic material for the stability analysis of the personal disaster evacuation apparatus.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim, J. M., D. W. Hwang, H. T. LIM, S. Y. Park, K. S. Yeon, and Y. S. Kim, 2016. A Study on the Strength Properties of FRP Member for Making Personal Disaster Shelters in Rural Area. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 58(2): 73-82 (in Korean).
  2. National Emergency Management Agency, (1988-2015). Disaster Annual Report, Korea.
  3. Kim, S. W., S. J. Jung, E. K. Choi, S. H. Lee, and D. G. Park, 2013. An Analysis of the Current Status of Disasters Occurring on the Steep Slopes in Kore, Journal of environmental science international 22(11): 1529-1538 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.11.1529
  4. Statistics Korea, 2010. Population and Housing Census, Korea.
  5. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, 2013. Falling rock facility to prevent safety side, 453, Korea.
  6. Choi, J. H., 2013. A Study on Slope Hazard-Triggering Rainfall Characteristics in Chuncheon Area. Ms.D. diss., Dept. civil engineering: Kangwon National University.
  7. Armanini, A., and P. Scotton, 1992. Experimental analysis on the dynamic impact of a debris flow on structures. In Proc. 6rd International Symposium, 107-116. Bern.: INTRAPREVENT.
  8. Hungr, O., G. C. Morgan, and R. Kellerhalls, 1984. Quantitative Analysis of debris Torrent Hazard for Design of Remedial Measures, Canadian Geotechnical Journal 21: 663-667. https://doi.org/10.1139/t84-073
  9. Rickenmann, D., 1999. Empirical relationships for debris flows. Natural Hazard 19: 47-77. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008064220727
  10. Iverson, R. M., 1997. The Physics of Debris Flows. Rev, Geophys 35: 254-296.
  11. WP/WLI, 1993. A suggested method for describing the activity of a landslide. Bulletin International Association of Engineering Geology 47: 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02639593
  12. Kang, H. S., and Y. T. Kim, 2014. Physical Vulnerability Function of Buildings Impacted by Debris Flow, Journal of National Institute for Disaster Prevention 4(5): 137-140 (in Korean).
  13. Choi, W. I., 2013. A Study on Development of Vulnerability Function based on Characteristics of Debris Flow and Structure in Korea. Ph.D. diss., Dept. civil engineering: University of Seoul.
  14. Hu, K. H., P. Cui, and J. Q. Zhang, 2012. Characteristics of Damage to Buildings by Debris Flows on 7 August 2010 in Zhouqu, Western China. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12: 2209-2217. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-2209-2012
  15. Jung, K. W., 2009. Studies on the causal characteristics of landslide and the development of hazard prediction map for landslide in Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province. Ph.D. diss., Dept. Forestry: Kyungpook National University.
  16. Park, C. M., H. S. Ma, W. S. Kang, K. W. Oh, S. H. Park, and S. J. Lee, 2010. Analysis of Landslide Characteristics in Jeonlabuk-do, Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 44(4): 9-20 (in Korean).
  17. Lee, S. Y., G. Y. Jung, and S. J. Park, 2015. Evaluating Geomorphological Classification Systems to Predict the Occurrence of landslides in Mountainous Region. Journal of the Korea Geographical Society 50(5): 485-503 (in Korean).
  18. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries Notice, 2013 Revision of the structural criteria of reinforced plastic(FRP) boat. 2013(227) (in Korean).
  19. Introduction to FRP Composites, 2006. 3-28. Bristol. Virginia.