• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic error

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The Accident Analyze study of a Pointed- End Equipment for Human Error (Human Error에 의한 첨단장비의 사고 분석연구)

  • Yoon Yong Gu;Park Peom
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2004
  • The Study lay Emphasised on to Investigate Human Related Causes of a Pointed End Equipment Accident and the Basic data for Analyzing Human-Error Prevention Program. Peter Son's Model of Human-Error Accident Causation and Cooper's Model of Safety Culture Were Applied to Analyze the Severe Cause of a Pointed End Equipment for Last 5 Years. Through to Analyzing the Cause of Equipment Accident of Human-Error, Expert's Opinion and Experience theory Method was Reflected. The Analyses Showed What the Immature and Inexperient Error Were Major Causes of a Pointed and Equipment Accident The Cause of Human-Error was Found with Respect to Human, Tasks, Acknowledge, Organization.

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Classification and Regression Tree Analysis for Molecular Descriptor Selection and Binding Affinities Prediction of Imidazobenzodiazepines in Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Studies

  • Atabati, Morteza;Zarei, Kobra;Abdinasab, Esmaeil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.2717-2722
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    • 2009
  • The use of the classification and regression tree (CART) methodology was studied in a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) context on a data set consisting of the binding affinities of 39 imidazobenzodiazepines for the α1 benzodiazepine receptor. The 3-D structures of these compounds were optimized using HyperChem software with semiempirical AM1 optimization method. After optimization a set of 1481 zero-to three-dimentional descriptors was calculated for each molecule in the data set. The response (dependent variable) in the tree model consisted of the binding affinities of drugs. Three descriptors (two topological and one 3D-Morse descriptors) were applied in the final tree structure to describe the binding affinities. The mean relative error percent for the data set is 3.20%, compared with a previous model with mean relative error percent of 6.63%. To evaluate the predictive power of CART cross validation method was also performed.

The Impact on the accuracy of the basic CPR according to position and foot-board height of the basic CPR provider (심폐소생술 제공자의 발판 높이와 자세가 기본심폐소생술의 정확도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Eun-Sook;Cho, Keun-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to supply basic data for the impact on the accuracy of basic CPR according to position and foot-board height of basic CPR provider. Methods : Study design was within - group design. Subjects were 25 EMT-P Students in K city. Interventions was basic CPR performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed, kneeling on the bed adjacent to the manikin. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Friedman test. Results : In case of the basic CPR performed on a resuscitation manikin placed on a hospital bed, ventilation accuracy was the highest in less than 160 cm height, foot-board height : $34.2{\pm}1.48cm$, 91.4% and in 161-165 cm height, foot-board height : $26.0{\pm}2.14cm$, 88.4% and in 171-175 cm height, foot-board height : $23.0{\pm}1.41cm$, 91.3% and in the above 176 cm, kneeling on the bed, 95%. Chest compression accuracy was the highest in less than 160 cm height, foot-board height : $30.2{\pm}1.48cm$, 95.6% and in 161-165 cm height, kneeling on the bed, 97.6% and in 171-175 cm height, kneeling on the bed, 98.5% and in the above 176 cm, kneeling on the bed, 98.7% and foot-board height : $20.5{\pm}1.91cm$, 98.7%. Chest compression error was due to too weak : 2.0-35.4 times. There were ststistically significant differences in 191-195 cm group according to chest compression mean depths($x^2=10.824$, p = .013) and chest compression error (p = .040). Conclusion : In contrast to current guidelines, the position and foot-board height of basic CPR provider are very important to the accuracy of the basic CPR. Furthermore, we recommend that a using real time audiovisual feedaback system significantly improve the quality of chest compression and ventilation during resuscitation.

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ON A STUDY OF ERROR BOUNDS OF TRAPEZOIDAL RULE

  • Hahm, Nahmwoo;Hong, Bum Il
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, through a direct computation with subintervals partitioning [0, 1], we compute better a posteriori bounds for the average case error of the difference between the true value of $I(f)=\int_{0}^{1}f(x)dx$ with $f{\in}C^r$[0, 1] minus the composite trapezoidal rule and the composite trapezoidal rule minus the basic trapezoidal rule for $r{\geq}3$ by using zero mean-Gaussian.

THE BEHAVIOUR OF PROBABILISTIC ERROR BOUNDS IN FLOATING POINT ALGEBRAIC PROCESSES

  • M.Mitrouli;C.Koukouvinos
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we present a probabilistic approach for the estimation of realistic error bounds appearing in the execution of basic algebraic floating point operations. Experimental results are carried out for the extended product the extended sum the inner product of random normalised numbers the product of random normalised ma-trices and the solution of lower triangular systems The ordinary and probabilistic bounds are calculated for all the above processes and gen-erally in all the executed examples the probabilistic bounds are much more realistic.

ERROR BOUNDS FOR NONLINEAR MIXED VARIATIONAL-HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • A. A. H. Ahmadini;Salahuddin;J. K. Kim
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2024
  • In this article, we considered a class of nonlinear variational hemivariational inequality problems and investigated a gap function and regularized gap function for the problems. We discussed the global error bounds for such inequalities in terms of gap function and regularized gap functions by utilizing the Clarke generalized gradient, relaxed monotonicity, and relaxed Lipschitz continuous mappings. Finally, as applications, we addressed an application to non-stationary non-smooth semi-permeability problems.

능동제어모세관을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정도 향상

  • 송영찬;박천홍;김수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 1997
  • For compensating the error motion of hydrostatic tables, we have introduced a way that the clarance of table is actively controlled corresponding to the amount of error with the nariable capillary,anmed as ACC. In previous paper,through the basic test, it was confirmed that by the use of ACC,the error motion within 2.7 .mu.m of a hydrostatic table could be compensated with the resolution of 27nm, 1/100 contollable range, and with the freqency bandwidth of 5.5Hz structurally. In this paper,we performed practital compensation of the linear and angular motion error of hydrostatic table using ACC. For improving the compensated motion accuracy,iterative control method is put into the control system. The experimental results show that by the simultaneous compensation of error,the linear and angular motion error are improved upto 0.25 .mu.m and 0.4arcsec,which are about 1/10 and 1/3 of the non-compensated motion errors respectively.

Surface Error Generation of Freeform Mirror Based on Zernike Polynomial for Optical Performance Prediction

  • Lee, Sunwoo;Park, Woojin;Han, Jimin;Ahn, Hojae;Kim, Yunjong;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Geon Hee;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.67.2-67.2
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    • 2020
  • Not only the magnitude of the mirror surface error, the pattern matters as it produces certain aberrations. In particular, the surface error of the freeform mirrors, which are optimized to eliminate specific aberrations, might show much higher sensitivity in optical performance. Therefore, we analyze the mirror surface error with Zernike polynomials with the goal of generating a realistic error surface. We investigate the surface error of the freeform mirror fabricated by diamond turning machine to analyze the realistic tendency of the error. The surface error with 0.22 ㎛ root-mean-square value is fitted to the Zernike terms using the incremental fitting method, which increases the number of the fitting coefficients through steps. Furthermore, optical performance via surface error pattern based on Zernike terms is studied to see the influences of each term. With this study, realistic error surface generation may allow higher accuracy not only for the feasibility test but also for all tests and predictions using optical simulations.

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