• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic data

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Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscope Using a Converted Sample Stage

  • Kim, Hyelan;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Yu, Seungmin;Bae, Tae-Sung
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2015
  • This study introduces metal coating as an effective sample preparation method to remove charge-up caused by the shadow effect during field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) analysis of dynamic structured samples. During a FE-SEM analysis, charge-up occurs when the primary electrons (input electrons) that scan the specimens are not equal to the output electrons (secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, auger electrons, etc.) generated from the specimens. To remove charge-up, a metal layer of Pt, Au or Pd is applied on the surface of the sample. However, in some cases, charge-up still occurs due to the shadow effect. This study developed a coating method that effectively removes charge-up. By creating a converted sample stage capable of simultaneous tilt and rotation, the shadow effect was successfully removed, and image data without charge-up were obtained.

Ultra Precision Machining Characteristics of PMMA in HMD optical system (HMD 광학계용 PMMA의 초정밀 가공 특성)

  • Yang J.S.;Kim G.H.;Yang S.C.;Lee I.J.;Kim M.S.;Lee D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1566-1570
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    • 2005
  • The aspherical lenses are used as optical lens of HMD optical system. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the diamond tool nose radius, the cutting speed, the feed rate, the depth of cut, and cutting fluid type are found. The demanded surface roughness 10 nm Ra, aspherical form error $1.0\;\mu{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Modeling of the triangle optimum shape in the surface of an Aluminum dome structure (알루미늄 돔 구조물에서 표면의 삼각형 최적 형상 모델링)

  • 이성철;조종두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 1997
  • A complete dome structure is based on a basic dome modeling, and the basic dome modeling affects safety of the dome structure. In other to save the manufacture expenses, an optimum shape modeling of a dome structure is necessary work of before manufacture of the dome. In this study, modeling of the triangle optimum shape in the surface of an aluminum dome is more focused to optimize shape of the dome and save manufacture expenses. After being made the systematic procedure of the basic modeling, the programming work of the procedure is performed. The program is made by C language, and the trust of the program is proved by comparison between output data of the program and basic modeling in PATRAN.

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Development of Exclusive System for Basic Design of Offshore Bridge Crane (Offshore bridge crane의 설계 기초값 산출을 위한 전용시스템 개발)

  • Park, Se-Myoung;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • Offshore Bridge Crane and Hoist which are used FPSO Ships that can move through self - power and have oil production, store and loading and unloading facilities are increasing demand. These equipments must use Crane safely by pitch and rolling of the high wave. For this, they have to be equipped with high durability and safety. So the advanced shipbuilding industries use a private design system which can be prompt in design and analyze in the first stage. For this study, It was developed a basic design system for "Bridge Crane and Hoist" used on FPSO ships. By developing this automated system for "Bridge Crane and Hoist" design, we will be able to make the design data easy to understand. This basic design system will help reduce the amount of working time it takes to design new systems, construct design databases and get approval for the finished design.

A LCA Case Study on Basic Materials of PC (PC 구성물질에 관한 LCA 사례연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the life cycle assessment(LCA) methodology is applied to Personal Computer's basic materials in order to analyze the impact to the environment. LCA data collection is carried out taking into account on main materials of PC's parts and component. And the impact assessment is the environmental burden on three factor into air emission(CO2, SOx, NOx), five factor into water emission(BOD, COD, SS, N, P), and three factor on transported substance(cl, NH4, SO4). According to the result, the environmental burden of PC's basic materials was proved to be used total energy 6,285Mj and emitted CO2 259.8kg, SOx 3,571g, NOx 330g, COD 1,328g, P 246g, N 2,434g. And this paper was presented the problems of its disposition-incinerating, landfill, and recycling.

Study on the Basic Design of Large Scale Solar Thermal Power Plant System (대규모 태양열 발전시스템 기본설계 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kang, Yong-Heack;Kim, Jin-Su;Lee, Sang-Nam;Yu, Chang-Kyun;Yun, Hwan-Ki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes characteristics and procedure of the basic design of large scale solar thermal power plant system. The evaluation is based on the operating data of CESA-I, solar central receiver plant. In order to evaluate the solar irradiation on the receiver, it is necessary to calculate the amount of thermal energy consumption at steam turbine and storage system in the STPPS. Especially, it is need to take into account of the storage and operating time to design a plant efficiently. In addition, basic design is performed for the CESA-I using the software tool of THERMOFLEX program. Based on the results, It is at lowed to use the program to investigate detail performance of each units of the STPPS by varying the operating conditions.

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A Debate on the Use of Presaturation Method in NMR for Structure Determination of Polypeptides in $H_2O$

  • Lee, Chulhyun;Yi, Gwan-Su;Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Jo-Woong;Chagjoon Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • Three typical solvent suppression methods employed for measuring the NOE data that are used for structure determination of polypeptides by modeling were discussed and compared with one another. In the experiments with several peptides composed of 10 to 65 amino acids the presaturation method was found to give severely distorted signal intensities of exchangeable protons, thus making the results based on this method much less reliable.

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Research on a Model that reflects requests to suspend processing personal data in real time (개인정보 처리정지 요청을 실시간 반영하는 모델 연구)

  • Younhee Hong;Sang-Soo Ye
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2024
  • The importance of personal data protection is increasingly emphasized both at home and abroad, and while overseas countries are applying various policies and dynamic management technologies, there are some gaps between compliance with laws and regulations and the application of technologies in Korea, and there are few user interfaces that provide convenient ways for data subjects to stop processing personal data. This study first analyzes the need for dynamic personal information consent management technology, the current state of the industry, and the prospects for its development. Next, this study proposes a basic model for dynamic management of personal information consent that maximizes the data subject's right to personal data self-determination while strictly complying with personal data protection laws in Republic of Korea. In particular, this study analyzes the basis of domestic laws and regulations related to the suspension of personal data processing, designs a basic model of personal data consent dynamic management interface, and presents its effectiveness. Based on the results of this study, we expect that the proposed dynamic management model for personal data use consent can be used in various ways for various websites and applications in the future.

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Analysis of Difference in Importance and Need for Basic Core Competence of Clinical Dental Hygienists

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Lee, Chun-Sun;Shin, Myong-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2020
  • Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the needs and importance of basic core competencies required for future society by dental hygienists' viewpoints who are working in the clinical practices and to provide the fundamental data to develop the educational programs based on the competencies in the 21st century so as to enhance their working capability. Methods: A total of 38 questionnaires were used in this study, 3 questionnaires on the general characteristics (age, service years, main job functions) and those in 11 sub-factors of basic core competencies including 4 questionnaires on creativity, 3 on collaboration, 3 on communication, 3 on interpersonal relationship, 3 on problem-solving, 4 on resource control, 4 on self-control and development, 2 on vocational ethics, 3 on knowledge information utilization, 3 on global mind, and 3 on emotional intelligence. Self-reported survey was conducted in the dental hygienists who were working in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and a total of 195 data were analyzed. Results: Vocational ethics, communication, and collaboration showed the highest on both importance and needs with 4.49 points and 4.34; 4.41 and 4.28; and 4.39 and 4.22, respectively, while global mind showed the lowest with 3.51 and 3.59. Upon Importance-Performance Analysis, 7 items were defined to require maintain the status including vocational ethics, communication, collaboration, interpersonal relationship, self-control, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving while 4 items with lower priority were resource control and development, knowledge information utilization, creativity, and global mind. Conclusion: Based on this study results that suggested the basic core competencies of dental hygienists in alignment with their jobs in the future society, competitive dental hygienists should be developed with the educational programs applied with these competencies.

Basic Design and Dynamic Simulation of Large Scale Solar Thermal Power Plant (대규모 태양열발전 기본설계 및 동특성 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kang, Yong-Heack;Kim, Jin-Soo;Yoon, Hwan-Ki;Yu, Chang-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the procedure and calculation results of basic design and transient variation of performance of 1 MWe large scale solar thermal power plant (STPP) by using the commercial software of THERMOFLEX and TRNSYS, respectively. In order to simulate the transient variation of STPP, the results of basic design are necessary. The design standard of the STPP is 1 MWe generation with solar only at high DNI condition and then 0.6 MWe output power for 1 hour using stored energy when the DNI becomes lower unable to operate normally. The results of basic design show the important design data of flow rates, water/steam conditions at each equipments and the estimated efficiency of STPP. In addition, dynamic simulation results of STPP are predicted and plotted for one year and three different days weather data of Daejeon.