• 제목/요약/키워드: base material

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냉동건조방법에 의한 Acetaldehyde 고정에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Fixation of Acetaldehyde by Freeze Drying)

  • 이영춘;이경혜
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1989
  • 선택된 당류 및 전분 가수분해 물질을 기질로 사용하여 냉동건조에 의하며 acetaldehyde을 고정시키는 방법을 연구하였다. 단순기질 보다는 복합기질이 일반적으로 acetaldehyde를 고정시키는 능력이 좋았고. 특히 mannitol+lactose가 고정능력 면에서 가장 우수했다. 그리고 경계성 등을 고려할 때 mannitol+maltodextrin이 공업적으로 acetaldehyde를 고정하는데 적당할 것으로 평가됐다. 일반적으로, 기질 농도가 증가함에 따라 건조 중 acetaldehyde손실이 감소하였으며, 기질 농도 40%일 때 mannitol+maltodextrin 기질의 acetaldehyde 고정 능력이 가장 좋았다. 냉동건조 방법으로 acetaldehyde를 고정할 경우 건조실 압력이 낮을수록 건조 중 acetaldehyde 손실이 감소했다. 그러나 대량생산을 목적으로 할 때에는 0.5 Torr이하의 압력을 유지하는데 건조경비 부당이 과다하므로, 0.5 Torr정도의 건조실 압력을 유지하는 것이 적당할 것으로 평가됐다.

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Overview of the development of smart base isolation system featuring magnetorheological elastomer

  • Li, Yancheng;Li, Jianchun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2019
  • Despite its success and wide application, base isolation system has been challenged for its passive nature, i.e., incapable of working with versatile external loadings. This is particularly exaggerated during near-source earthquakes and earthquakes with dominate low-frequency components. To address this issue, many efforts have been explored, including active base isolation system and hybrid base isolation system (with added controllable damping). Active base isolation system requires extra energy input which is not economical and the power supply may not be available during earthquakes. Although with tunable energy dissipation ability, hybrid base isolation systems are not able to alter its fundamental natural frequency to cope with varying external loadings. This paper reports an overview of new adventure with aim to develop adaptive base isolation system with controllable stiffness (thus adaptive natural frequency). With assistance of the feedback control system and the use of smart material technology, the proposed smart base isolation system is able to realize real-time decoupling of external loading and hence provides effective seismic protection against different types of earthquakes.

UCAS 공법에 의해서 제작된 CFRP rod와 U형 앵커의 인장특성 (Tensile Properties of CFRP Rod and U Type Anchor manufactured by UCAS Method)

  • 서성탁
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2006
  • Important material properties of UCAS rod can divide by tension characteristic of base rod part and both end part of U type anchor. Tensile properties of base rod part need as concrete reinforcement material as an alternative material of reinforcing rod, and tensile properties of U type anchor is used at connection with UCAS rod. This treatise carry out tensile test of UCAS rod, examine necessary properties such as strength, elastic modulus and maximum capacity of UCAS rod as reinforcement material of concrete. Also, to examine material properties carry out tensile test of U type anchor.

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차량용 브레이크 코너 모듈에서 마찰재의 온도와 압력에 따른 물성치 변화를 고려한 스퀼 소음 해석 연구 (A Study on Squeal Noise Simulation considering the Friction Material Property Changes according to Temperature and Pressure in an Automotive Brake Corner Module)

  • 조호준;김정태;채호중
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2012
  • This paper is a study on squeal noise simulation under the consideration of temperature and pressure dependent material properties of friction material. For this, data of pressure and temperature dependent material properties of lining is achieved by using lining data base and exponential curve fit. Complex eigenvalue analysis is performed for predicting squeal noise frequency and instability and chassis dynamo test is performed for achieving squeal noise frequency, sound pressure level, occurrence temperature & pressure. Initial multi models are composed for considering complex interface conditions such as pad ear-clip, piston-housing and guide pin-torque member. The simulation result of base models is compared with the test result. Squeal noise simulation under the consideration of temperature and pressure dependent material properties of friction material is performed and analyzed using multi models. And additional condition is disc material property variation. Entire simulation conditions are combined and analyzed. Finally, this paper proposes direction of the warm squeal noise model.

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기판 막질에 따른 $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막의 증착 특성 (Deposition Characteristics of $TEOS-O_3$ Oxide Film on Substrate)

  • 안용철;박인선;최지현;정우인;이정규;이종길
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1992
  • $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막은 깔개층 물질에 따라 증착속도가 변하는 특성을 나타낸다. 본 논문에서는 $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막의 깔개층 물질 의존성 이외에도 배선 밀도, 배선 간격에 따라 증착속도가 달라지는 패턴 의존성에 대하여 조사하였다. 또한 $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막의 깔개층 물질 의존성 및 패턴 의존성을 줄이기 위해 다층 배선에서 1차 배선후에 깔개층, 즉 TEOS-base 프라즈마 산화막 및 $SiH_4-base$ 프라즈마 산화막을 증착했을 때 $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막의 증착 특성을 조사하였다. 그리고 그 깔개층 물질에 $N_2$ 프라즈마 처리를 했을 때 $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막의 증착 특성에 대해 조사하였다. 그 결과 $TEOS-O_3$ 산화막에서 기판 위에 배선 밀도와 배선 간격에 따른 의존성은 깔개층물질이 $SiH_4-base$ 일때보다 TEOS-base 프라즈마 산화막인 경우 $N_2$ 프라즈마 처리를 하면 깔개층 물질 표면이 O-Si-N화 되므로써 의존성이 사라지게 된다.

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일방향 초내열합금 GTD-111DS에서 삽입금속 분말에 따른 천이액상확산접합부의 접합강도 특성 (The Bonding Strength Characteristic of the Filler Metal Powder on the TLP Bonded Region of Superalloy GTD-111DS)

  • 오인석;김길무;문병식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • The Ni-base superalloy GTD111 DS is used in the first stage blade of high power land-based gas turbines. Advanced repair technologies of the blade have been introduced to the gas turbine industry over recent years. The effect of the filler metal powder on Transient Liquid Phase bonding phenomenon and tensile mechanical properties was investigated on the GTD111 DS superalloy. At the filler metal powder N series, the base metal powders fully melted at the initial time and a large amount of the base metal near the bonded interlayer was dissolved by liquid inter metal. Liquid filler metal powder was eliminated by isothermal solidification which was controlled by the diffusion of B into the base metal. The solids in the bonded interlayer grew from the base metal near the bonded interlayer inward the insert metal during the isothermal solidification. The bond strength of N series filler metal powder was over 1000 MPa. and ${\gamma}'$ phase size of N series TLP bonded region was similar with base metal by influence of Ti, Al elements. At the insert metal powder M series, the Si element fluidity of the filler metal was good but microstructure irregularity on bonded region because of excessive Si element. Nuclear of solids formed not only from the base metal near the bonded interlayer but also from the remained filler metal powder in the bonded interlayer. When the isothermal solidification was finished, the content of the elements in the boned interlayer was approximately equal to that of the base metal. But boride and silicide formed in the base metal near the bonded interlayer. And these boride decreased with the increasing of holding time. The bond strength of M series filler metal powder was about 400 MPa.

Al 5052 함금 후판재의 전자빔 용접부 단면 형상과 강도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electron Beam Weldmetal Cross Section Shapes and Strength of Al 5052 Thick Plate)

  • 김인호;이길영;주정민;박경태;천병선
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2009
  • This present paper investigated the mechanical properties and the microstructures of each penetration shapes classifying the conduction shape area and the keyhole shape area about electron beam welded 120(T)mm thick plated aluminum 5052 112H. As a result the penetration depth is increased linearly according to the output power, but the aspect ratio is decreased after the regular output power. In the conduction shape area, the Heat affected zone is observed relatively wider than the keyhole shape area. In the material front surface of the welded specimen, the width is decreased but the width in the material rear surface is increased. After the measuring the Micro Vikers Hardness, it showed almost similar hardness range in all parts, and after testing the tensile strength, the ultimate tensile strength is similar to the ultimate tensile strength of the base material in all the specimens, also the fracture point was generated in the base materials of all the samples. In the result of the impact test, impact absorbed energy of the Keyhole shape area is turned up very high, and also shown up the effect about four times of fracture toughness comparing the base material. In the last result of observing the fractographs, typical ductile fraction is shown in each weld metal, and in the basic material, the dimple fraction is shown. The weld metals are shown that there are no other developments of any new chemical compound during the fastness melting and solidification.

CFRTP 소재 가공을 위한 초음파 나이프 적용 가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the applicability of ultrasonic knife for processing CFRTP materials)

  • 송기혁;김혜진;박지영;성시명
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an experiment was conducted to confirm the applicability of the external shape control of the ultrasonic knife to the CFRTP material, which is the base material of thermoplastic. TC910 based on polyamide6 (PA6) was used as the material. The slope 와 and tool transfer speed of the material and tool were selected as process factors for processing, and the following results were obtained. Under all cutting conditions using an ultrasonic knife, friction heat caused by high-frequency vibration was issued at 150℃ at the contact part between the material and the knife during cutting. As a result of the cutting force analysis, the faster the transfer speed, the higher the cutting force as the angle of entry of the blade increased, and the size of the cutting force changed during cutting. As for the size of the burr in accordance with the transfer speed condition, the smallest burr occurred at 150mm/min in the side part, and the smallest burr occurred at 150mm/min and 200mm/min in the case of the outlet burr. The size of the burr according to the entry angle tended to decrease as the tool entry angle increased, and the side part tended to increase as the tool entry angle increased. As a result of the cutting surface analysis, it was confirmed that the base material was eluted under all conditions, and the faster the transfer speed, the lower the elution phenomenon of the base material. Based on the above results, cutting the CFRTP material with an ultrasonic knife is possible, but the effect on heat generation caused by friction needs to be minimized, and further research needs to be conducted on this.

Knowledge-Base-System for forging mold and die material selection

  • Fu Tsow-Chang;Hung Chih Cheng
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 The 8th Asian Symposium on Precision Forging ASPF
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the production value of Taiwanese mold and die industries have reached to a high peak in 1998, in amount of NT 604 hundred million dollars. But in recent years production value are going down year by year, till year of 2001 the production value have down to NT 394 hundred million dollars. Its main reason might be the major product were following in medium and low price category, the high accuracy and high cost mold and die still rely on import aboard. Therefore how to made the related technical database system on various field to provide the industry user to promote industries competition ability in mold and die is really urgent matter at this moment. In this research, we will offer how to apply the Visual Basic program language to edit a set of more perfect database system of mold and die material selection. At the present time, we have constructed complete Knowledge-Base-System of intelligence for forging mold and die material, the most related data from the existed data, the others are through our additional experimental results. By using this system by the user can got the related and need data easily, we hope it will reduce designing time and cost for mold and die.

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