• Title/Summary/Keyword: bandwidth enhancement

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Bandwidth Enhancement of Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna

  • Sun, Ru-Ying
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2015
  • Axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth enhancement is achieved for a circularly polarized (CP) cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) using a wideband hybrid coupler (WHC) combined with dual probe feed. The presented WHC, comprised of a Wilkinson power divider and a wideband $90^{\circ}$ shifter, delivers good characteristics in terms of 3 dB power splitting and consistent $90^{\circ}$ (${\pm}5^{\circ}$) phase shifting over a wide bandwidth. In turn, the proposed CP DRA, for the employment of the WHC, in place of conventional designs, provides a significant enhancement on AR bandwidth and impedance matching. The antenna prototype with the WHC exhibits a 3 dB AR bandwidth of 48.66%, an impedance bandwidth of 52.5% for voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) ${\leq}2$, and a bandwidth of 44.66% for a gain of no less than 3 dBi. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed WHC is suitable for broadband CP DRA design.

Bandwidth Enhancement of an Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Shunt Stub (병렬 스터브를 이용한 개구면 결합 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 대역폭 확장)

  • Koo, Hwan-Mo;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2012
  • An impedance bandwidth enhancement method of an aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna (ACMPA) using a shunt stub is investigated. The conventional ACMPA with a H-shaped coupling aperture is designed and the electrical parameters for the equivalent circuit of the designed conventional ACMPA are extracted. A method for the enhancement of the impedance bandwidth of the ACMPA using a tuning stub connected in shunt with the feed line is presented. The -10 dB return loss impedance bandwidth of the ACMPA with a shunt stub is increased up to about 14 %. The maximum impedance bandwidth of the corresponding ACMPA without a shunt stub is 5.4 %. The increase of the impedance bandwidth of the ACMPA with a shunt stub compared to that of the corresponding ACMPA without a shunt stub is about 160 %.

Bandwidth Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Using a Bandpass Matching Network (대역통과 정합회로를 이용한 수중음향변환기의 대역폭 확장)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2019
  • The range resolution of echo sounders can be improved by enhancing the transducer bandwidth. We designed a bandpass matching network for expanding the bandwidth of a transducer by scaling in both impedance and frequency after transforming a lowpass network into a bandpass configuration for a third-order Bessel filter. We measured the effect of the Bessel matching network for a 50 kHz sandwich type transducer on the transmitting voltage response (TVR), receiving sensitivity (SRT) and figure of merit (FOM), using a chirp echo sounder system. Both the simulation and experimental results indicated that the transducer with a bandpass matching network was capable of producing a symmetrical acoustic output over a wider bandwidth (8.25 kHz) than was the transducer without a matching network (3.75 kHz). By implementing the Bessel matching network, we achieved a 120% bandwidth enhancement.

Bandwidth Enhancement for a Proximity Coupled Microstrip patch Antenna with an Impedance Matching Network (임피던스 정합기를 이용한 근접 결합 급전 패치 안테나의 대역폭 확장)

  • Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2015
  • Bandwidth enhancement technique for a proximity coupled patch antenna is investigated. The bandwidth and radiation characteristics of a proximity coupled patch antenna with an integrated impedance matching network printed on substrates with various dielectric constants and thicknesses are compared to those of a proximity coupled patch antenna without an impedance matching network. The bandwidth of a proximity coupled patch antenna with an integrated impedance matching network is greatly increased than that of a proximity coupled patch antenna without an impedance matching network without the degradation of radiation characteristics.

The Bandwidth Enhancement of an Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Variation of an Aperture Width (개구면 폭 변화를 이용한 개구면 결합 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 대역폭 확장)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Koo, Hwan-Mo;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2015
  • The bandwidth enhancement of an aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna(ACMPA) with a high permittivity feed substrate suitable for the integration with MMIC is investigated using variation of an aperture width. As an aperture width increases, the 10 dB return loss bandwidth increases due to the increase of the mutual resonance region between a patch resonance and an aperture resonance. The bandwidth of an ACMPA with extended aperture width is increased up to 35.3 % from 20.8 % of the ACMPA with an aperture of a typical aspect ratio 10:1. The degradation of the radiation characteristics of an ACMPA due to the increase of an aperture width is very small.

High Frequency Enhancement of Sound Using Wavelet Transform

  • Yoon Won-Jung;Lee Kang-Kyu;Park Kyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes new method for the enhancement of nonexistent high frequency spectral contents from low sample rate audio signal. For example, Due to the protocol constraint, the audio bandwidth of MP3 is restricted to 16Khz. Although band-restricted MP3 audio provide savings of storage space and network bandwidth, it suffers a major problem of a loss in high frequency fidelity such as localization, ambient information, and bright nature of audio. This paper provides a new mathematical analysis for the adaptive estimation of the high frequency contents based on the nature of the input low sample rate audio. Proposed method can be worked globally to any kind of audio such as speech and music that are restricted by sampling rate and bandwidth.

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Auto-Encoder Based Image Enhancement for Narrow-bandwidth Radio Images (Narrow-bandwidth Radio 이미지를 위한 자동 인코더 기반 이미지 향상)

  • De Silva, K. Dilusha Malintha;Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2021
  • Image transmission by means of telecommunications is an essential task for information sharing. For considerable distances, wireless channels can be utilized and tuned for proper uses of image data exchange. However, the disturbances that a radio wave encounter during transmission causes partial or total loss of information. Result of such communications is a distorted image at the receiver's end. This paper proposes an auto-encoder architecture as an image enhancement method for narrow-bandwidth radio images. With this method, a distorted image can be improved for better receiver satisfaction. The proposed auto-encoder is trained with many narrow-bandwidth radio image data; hence it enhances a given distorted image. Also, the results were verified with the original image data being the reference images.

Compact and Broadband L-shaped Slot Antenna (소형 광대역 L-형 슬롯 안테나)

  • Jang, Min-Gyu;Lee, Young-Soon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, oblique L-shaped monopole slot antenna with broadband characteristic is newly proposed. For bandwidth enhancement as well as size reduction, L-shaped slot with two open-terminations on the ground edge is used. The lower part of L-shaped slot comprises oblique form for bandwidth enhancement in low frequency band, whereas its higher part comprise tapered form for its enhancement in high frequency band. The short-circuit terminated microstrip line which is generally known to be more useful for bandwidth enhancement than open-circuit termination is used. The measured impedance bandwidth($S_{11}{\leq}-10dB$) and gain of the fabricated antenna have been observed to be 4.72 GHz (2.28~7 GHz) and more than 3dBi over the passband respectively.

A Study on Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Mechanism for an Enhancement of E-PON's Upstream Throughput (E-PON의 상향 대역전송 성능 향상을 위한 동적대역할당 메커니즘 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeal;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8B
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2007
  • IEEE ratified IEEE802.3ah as the standard of E-PON, while it leaved the specific method of upstream bandwidth allocation as a role of implementation vendors. Many experts have researched the method of enhancing upstream bandwidth throughput and released related papers. This paper presents another novel mechanism to enhance upstream throughput. This mechanism performs the management of upstream queues by giving the minimum bandwidth of different level to each queue. In order to process packets on each queue we adopted a modified weighted DRR technology. By doing so, the transmission throughput of upstream packets can be largely enhanced. The experimental simulation of this mechanism showed an enhancement of bandwidth utilization more than 10% in comparison to legacy method.