• Title/Summary/Keyword: backstepping control

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Induction Motor Control Using Adaptive Backstepping and MRAS (적응 백스테핑과 MRAS를 이용한 유도전동기 제어)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Park, Ki-Kwang;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents to control speed of induction motors with uncertainties. We use an adaptive backstepping controller with fuzzy neural networks(FNNs) and model reference adaptive system(MRAS) at Indirect vector control method. The adaptive backstepping controller using FNNs can control speed of induction motors even we have a minimum of information. And this controller can be used to approximate most of uncertainties which are derived from unknown motor parameters, load torque such as disturbances. MRAS estimates to rotor resistance and also can find optimal flux to minimize power losses of Induction motor. Indirect vector PI current controller is used to keep rotor flux constant without measuring or estimating the rotor flux. Simulation and experiment results are verified the effectiveness of this proposed approach.

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Backstepping Control of a Buck-Boost Converter in an Experimental PV-System

  • Vazquez, Jesus R.;Martin, Aranzazu D.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1584-1592
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a nonlinear method to control a DC-DC converter and track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a Photovoltaic (PV) system. A backstepping controller is proposed to regulate the voltage at the input of a buck-boost converter by means of Lyapunov functions. To make the control initially faster and avoid local maximum, a regression plane is used to estimate the reference voltages that must be obtained to achieve the MPP and guarantee the maximum power extraction, modifying the conventional Perturb and Observe (P&O) method. An experimental platform has been designed to verify the validity and performance of the proposed control method. In this platform, a buck-boost converter has been built to extract the maximum power of commercial solar modules under different environmental conditions.

Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Using Pseudo-Backstepping Method (유사 역보행 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 추종제어)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes tracking control method using pseudo-backstepping control for wheeled mobile robots with nonholonomic constraints. First, the pseudo commands for forward linear velocity and angular velocity are chosen based on the kinematics. Then, the actual torque control inputs are designed to make the actual forward linear velocity and angular velocity follow the pseudo commands. Both semi-global practical posture(position and heading direction angle) stabilization and trajectory tracking are achieved for reference trajectories such as straight line and sinusoidal curve. The stability and performance analysed and numerical simulations are performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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Bidirectional Platoon Control Using Backstepping-Like Feedback Linearization (역보행 제어 형태의 궤환 선형화를 이용한 양방향 플래툰 제어)

  • Kwon, Ji-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a bidirectional platoon control law using a coupled distance error based on the backstepping-like feedback linearization control method for an interconnected mobile agent system with a string structure. Unlike the previous results where the single agent was controlled using the only own information without other agents, the proposed control law cannot show the only distance error convergence of each agent, but also the string stability of the whole system. Also, the control performances are improved by the proposed control law in spite of low performance of bidirectional control strategy in the previous results. The proposed bidirectional platoon control algorithm is based on the backstepping-like feedback linearization control method. The position errors between each agent and the preceding and the behind agents are coupled by weighted summation. By the proposed control law, the distance error of each agent can converge to zero while the string stability is guaranteed when the coupled errors can converge to zero. To this end, the back-stepping control method is employed. The pseudo velocity input is determined considering the kinematic relationship between agents and the string stability. Then, the actual dynamic control input is determined to make the actual velocity converge to the pseudo velocity input. The stability analysis and the simulation results of the proposed method are included in order to demonstrate the practical application of the proposed algorithm.

Robust Impedance Control Using Robot Using ISMC and Backstepping in Flexible Joint Robot (ISMC와 백스테핑을 이용한 유연관절로봇의 강인한 임피던스제어)

  • Kwon, Sung-Ha;Park, Seung-kyu;Kim, Min-chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2017
  • The control of flexible joint robot is getting more attentions because its applications are more frequently used for robot systems in these days. This paper proposes a robust impedance controller for the flexible joint robot by using integral sliding mode control and backstepping control. The sliding mode control decouple disturbances completely but requires matching condition for disturbances. The dynamic model of flexible joint robot is divided into motor side and link side and the disturbance of the link side does not satisfy matching condition and cannot be decoupled directly by the actual input in the motor side. To overcome this difficulty, backstepping control technique is used with sliding mode control. The mismatched disturbance in the link side is changed into matched one in the respect to virtual control input which is the state controlled by actual input in the motor side. Integral sliding mode control is used to preserve the impedance control performance and the improved robustness at the same time.

Robust Position Control of One DOF Mechanical Systems Using Dual PIOs Without Velocity Measurement

  • Han, Minsoo;Lee, Cho Won;Yook, Joo-Hyoung;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a robust position controller for a one degree-of-freedom (DOF) mechanical system using only position measurement. In order to alleviate the performance degradation owing to various uncertainties, a two-stage design method is studied by employing a proportional integral observer (PIO). In the first stage, a baseline backstepping controller is designed for a nominal system without accounting for uncertainties. The PIO is developed for estimating both the velocity information for the backstepping controller and an equivalent input disturbance for a feedforward compensation using the estimated uncertainty. It is shown that the estimation errors with the proposed PIO can be made arbitrarily small in a finite time. If the system suffers from undesirable actuator nonlinearities, however, it might be necessary to estimate the velocity and the disturbance with different rates of convergence. The proposed method combines the predesigned backstepping controller and dual PIOs to reduce mechanical vibrations as well as steady-state errors. The performance of the proposed method is tested through comparative computer simulations and experiments using a laboratory prototype.

Nonlinear adaptive control for position tracking of AC servo-motors (AC 서보 모터의 위치제어를 위한 비선형 적응제어)

  • 이현배;박정동;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a nonlinear adaptive controller for position tracking of induction motors. In constructing the adaptive controller, a backstepping approach is used under the condition of full state information, while a nonlinear observer is adopted for rotor flux estimation. The adaptive controller is shown to drive the state variables of system to the desired ones asymptotically and whose effectiveness is also shown via computer simulation.

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ADAPTIVE BACKSTEPPING CONTROL FOR SATELLITE FORMATION FLYING WITH MASS UNCERTAINTY

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Sang-Jong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2006
  • Satellite formation flying has become a critical issue in the aerospace engineering because it is considered as an enabling technology for many space missions. Thus, many nonlinear control theories have been developed for the tracking problem of satellite formation flying, which include full-nonlinear dynamics, external disturbances and parameter uncertainty. In this study, nonlinear adaptive control law is developed using an adaptive backstepping technique to solve the relative position tracking problem of the satellite formation flying in the presence of mass uncertainty and the bounded external disturbance. Simulation studies are included to demonstrate the proposed controller performance. The proposed controller is shown to guarantee the system stability against the external bounded disturbances in the presence of mass uncertainty.

Analysis, Control, and Synchronization of a 3-D Novel Jerk Chaotic System with Two Quadratic Nonlinearities

  • VAIDYANATHAN, SUNDARAPANDIAN
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.563-586
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    • 2015
  • In this research work, a seven-term 3-D novel jerk chaotic system with two quadratic nonlinearities has been proposed. The basic qualitative properties of the novel jerk chaotic system have been described in detail. Next, an adaptive backstepping controller is designed to stabilize the novel jerk chaotic system with two unknown parameters. Moreover, an adaptive backstepping controller is designed to achieve complete chaos synchronization of the identical novel jerk chaotic systems with two unknown parameters. MATLAB simulations have been shown in detail to illustrate all the main results developed for the 3-D novel jerk chaotic system.

Robust Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Lee, Eun-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive backstepping control of induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.