• Title/Summary/Keyword: backstepping

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Position Control of Chained Multiple Mass-Spring-Damper Systems - Adaptive Output Feedback Control Approaches

  • S. S. Ge;L. Huang;Lee, T. H.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the issue of position control of a chain of multiple mass-spring-damper (CMMSD) units which can be found in many physical systems. The dynamic model of a CMMSD system with any degrees of freedom is expressed in a closed-form for the convenience of the controller design. Backstepping and model reference adaptive control (MRAC) approaches are then used to develop two adaptive output feedback controllers to control the position of a CMMSD system. The proposed controllers rely on the measurements of the input (force) and the output (position of the mass unit at the end of the chain) of the system without the knowledge of its parameters and internal states. Simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the controllers

Robust Adaptive Control for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 효율 최적화를 위한 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Han, Hong-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1505-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive backstepping control is developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors with uncertainties. The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency flux control(EFC) using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer and robust speed control(RSC) using a function approximation for mechanical uncertainties. In EFC, it is important to find the flux reference to minimize power losses of induction motors. Therefore, we proposed the optimal flux reference using the electrical power loss function. The sliding mode flux observer is designed to estimate rotor fluxes and variation of inverse rotor time constant. In RSC, the unknown function approximation technique employs nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The proposed controller guarantees both speed tracking and flux tracking. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the approaches proposed.

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Backstepping Approach to Vibration Suppression for An Industrial Robot Manipulator (역진 제어 기법을 사용한 산업용 로봇의 진동 억제 제어기의 설계)

  • Bang, Jae-Sung;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Park, Sang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1803-1804
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 임의의 크기를 가진 외란과 모델 불확실이 포함된 2관성계 시스템의 강인 제어기를 설계하고자 한다. 제안된 제어기는 역진 제어 기법을 사용하여, 2-관성계 시스템의 제어하고자 하는 상태 변수의 궤적과 공칭 궤적 사이의 오차를, 정상 상태에서뿐만 아니라 과도 상태에서도 임의의 크기로 줄일 수 있도록 설계될 것이다. 또한 비선형 제어 기법의 일종인 역진 제어 기법을 사용하였지만, 제시된 제어기의 구조는 시불변 선형 상태 궤환(state-feedback) 및 앞먹임(feedforward)의 구조를 가지게 되어 산업용 로봇에 적용될 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 실제로 이 논문에서는 제어기의 안정성에 대한 증명뿐만 아니라, 실제 로봇에 적용한 결과가 포함될 것이다.

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Adaptive Output-feedback Neural Control for Strict-feedback Nonlinear Systems (strict-feedback 비선형 시스템의 출력궤환 적응 신경망 제어기)

  • Park Jang-Hyun;Kim Il-Whan;Kim Seong-Hwan;Moon Chae-Joo;Choi Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2006
  • An adaptive output-feedback neural control problem of SISO strict-feedback nonlinear system is considered in this paper. The main contribution of the proposed method is that it is shown that the output-feedback control of the strict-feedback system can be viewed as that of the system in the normal form. As a result, proposed output-feedback control algorithm is much simpler than the previous backstepping-based controllers. Depending heavily on the universal approximation property of the neural network (NN) only one NN is employed to approximate lumped uncertain nonlinearity in the controlled system.

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Adaptive Nonlinear Control of an Induction Motor (유도전동기의 적응 비선형제어)

  • Yoon, Seong-Sik;Nam, Ki-Beom;Park, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 적응 비선형 제어에 대해 논한다. 제어 목적은 회전자저항의 불확실성에도 불구하고 유도전동기의 속도 및 자속을 분리하여 제어하는 것이며, 이를 위해 백스테핑(Backstepping) 기법을 사용한 비선형제어기와 회전자 저항 추정기를 결합한다. 제안된 적응제어시스템은 내부의 모든 변수가 유계(Bounded)되어 있다는 점에서 안정하며, 더불어 그 개선된 성능을 모의실험을 통해 보인다.

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A Study on Map Building of Mobile Robot Using RFID Technology and Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파센서와 RFID 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 맵 빌딩에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Kyoung;Im, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2010
  • This paper is to present map building of mobile robot using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and ultrasonic sensor. For mobile robot to perform map building, the mobile robot needs its localization and accurate driving in space. In this reason, firstly, kinematic modeling of mobile robot under non-holonomic constrains is introduced. Secondly, based on this modeling, a tracking controller is designed for tracking a given path based on backstepping method using Lyapunov function. The Lyapunov function is also introduced for proving the stability of the designed tracking controller. Thirdly, 2D map building is performed by RFID system, mobile robot system and ultrasonic sensors. The RFID mobile robot system is composed of DC motor, encoder, ultra sonic sensor, digital compass, RFID receiver and RFID antenna. Finally, the path tracking simulation results and map building experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the designed controller.

Output Feedback Dynamic Surface Control of Flexible-Joint Robots

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2008
  • A new output feedback controller design approach for flexible-joint (FJ) robots via the observer dynamic surface design technique is presented. The proposed approach only requires the feedback of position states. We first design an observer to estimate the link and actuator velocity information. Then, the link position tracking controller using the observer dynamic surface design procedure is developed. Therefore, the proposed controller can be simpler than the observer backstepping controller. From the Lyapunov stability analysis, it is shown that all signals in a closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, the simulation results of a three-link FJ robot are presented to validate the good position tracking performance of the proposed control system.

Formation Control of Mobile Robot for Moving Object Tracking (이동물체 추적을 위한 이동로봇의 대형제어)

  • Oh, Young-Suk;Lee, Chung-Ho;Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.856-861
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    • 2011
  • The mobile robot controller is designed to track the target and to maintain the formation at the same time. Formation control is included in mobile robot controller by extending the trajectory tracking algorithm. The dynamic model of mobile robot is used with kinematic model considering the practical physical parameters of mobile robot. The dynamic model of mobile robot transforms velocity control input of kinematic model into torque control input which is the practical control input of mobile robot. Formation controller of mobile robot is designed to satisfy Lyapunov stability by backstepping method. The designed formation controller is applied to the mobile robot for various target movements and simulated to confirm the Lyapunov stability.

Study on Mathematical Modeling and Response Characteristics of High-speed Solenoid Valve for Aero-engine

  • Zhang, Xiaodong;Yang, Yutao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2008
  • Because of its advantages of simple structure, fast response speed, strong anti-pollution ability and good stability, high-speed solenoid valve has been widely used in aeroengine control systems, and some performances of the aeroengine control systems were affected directly by the response speed of high-speed solenoid valve. For some two-position two-way highspeed solenoid cone-valve, the paper discusses the establishment of its mathematical model and analyses its response characteristics by simulation model which is run in simulink of Matlab. Further more, a backstepping and segmentation method is used in the research of response characteristics, and the method is proved to be an accurate, fast and new method to get the influences of parameters on the valve s response characteristics.

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Adaptive backstepping control with grey theory for offshore platforms

  • Hung, C.C.;Nguyen, T.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2022
  • To ensure stable performance, adaptive regulators with new theories are designed for steel-covered offshore platforms to withstand anomalous wave loads. This model shows how to control the vibration of the ocean panel as a solution using new results from Lyapunov's stability criteria, an evolutionary bat algorithm that simplifies computational complexity and utilities. Used to reduce the storage space required for the method. The results show that the proposed operator can effectively compensate for random delays. The results show that the proposed controller can effectively compensate for delays and random anomalies. The improved prediction method means that the vibration of the offshore structure can be significantly reduced. While maintaining the required controllability within the ideal narrow range.