• 제목/요약/키워드: backgrounds in science

검색결과 388건 처리시간 0.023초

Geographical Imbalances: Migration Patterns of New Graduate Nurses and Factors Related to Working in Non-Metropolitan Hospitals

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Ji Yun;Mark, Barbara A.;Lee, Han Yi
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제42권7호
    • /
    • pp.1019-1026
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: To examine geographical imbalances by analyzing new graduate nurses' migration patterns among regions where they grew up, attended nursing school, and had their first employment and to identify factors related to working in non-metropolitan areas. Methods: The sample consisted of 507 new graduates working in hospitals as full-time registered nurses in South Korea. Migration patterns were categorized into 5 patterns based on sequential transitions of "geographic origin-nursing school-hospital." Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with working in non-metropolitan hospitals. Results: Nurses who grew up, graduated, and worked in the same region accounted for the greatest proportion (54%). Sixty-five percent had their first employment in the region where they graduated. Nurses tended to move from poor to rich regions and from non-metropolitan to metropolitan areas. Working in non-metropolitan hospitals was related to older age, the father having completed less than 4 years of college education, non-metropolitan origin, non-capital city school graduation, and a diploma (vs. baccalaureate) degree. Conclusion: Admitting students with rural backgrounds, increasing rural nursing school admission capacities, and providing service-requiring scholarships, particularly for students from low-income families, are recommended to address geographical imbalances.

College Students' Decision-Making Tendencies in the Context of Socioscientific Issues (SSI)

  • Chang, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제30권7호
    • /
    • pp.887-900
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aimed to identify some tendencies when college students got to making a decision on socioscientific issues. The guiding research questions were as follows. First, what are college students' tendencies in terms of their moral reactions and attitudes toward SSI when they get to making a decision? And second, how do their own circumstances, personalities, and values play a role in shaping their stance on SSI? Data was collected by individual interviews with thirty college students. The results indicated that most participants immediately brought in their own values, worldviews, and feelings in implicit or explicit ways when talking about SSI. Their reactions were influenced by their backgrounds such as religion, and family background, personality, past experiences, personal interests, and prior knowledge. In addition, the responses of the participants presented some tendencies in their decision-making process. The tendencies can be categorized into 1) bringing in personal values without further engagement, 2) being confused with incompatible values, 3) being overwhelmed by too many aspects to consider, and 4) trying to be detached from the issues.

Determine the Critical Factors of Information Systems Success (ISS) to Enhance Customer Satisfaction on SME Performance in Saudi Arabia

  • Saad A. Almohammadi;Adel A. Bahaddad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제23권10호
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2023
  • In today's worldwide environment, information systems (IS) usage is growing swiftly. As a result, it now affects every aspect of life and serves as a general growth tool for individuals, groups, and governments. information system success (ISS) is affected by customer satisfaction and their acceptance of using these services. In addition, this issue will be a critical thing for SMEs, especially in Saudi Arabia. SMEs have a shortage and lack IT experience and resources. The research's question is What are the ISS that will improve customer satisfaction and SME performance in Saudi Arabia. Through an online survey, The data on how Saudi SMEs succeed in IS was acquired. Citizens and residents users in Saudi Arabia, representing a range of ages and educational backgrounds. In the IS success factors evaluation, which assessed the degree of agreeability and disagreeability of specific statements related to the six dimensions based on the empirical data, it was found that the users agreed with the majority of the claims. For users, usability is the most important feature. This study discovered that enhancing the system's overall user experience might lead to higher overall satisfaction.

Germplasm Detection for titi Genotype Using SSR Marker in Soybean

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Jeong, Woo-Hyeun;Nam, Ki-Chul;Park, Mo-Se;Lee, Kyoung-Ja;Chung, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2007
  • Soybean Kunitz trypsin inhibitor(SKTI) protein is a small, monomeric and non-glycosylated protein containing 181 amino acid residues and is responsible for the inferior nutritional quality of unheated or incompletely heated soybean meal. The objective of this research is to confirm SSR marker(Satt228) tightly linked to the Ti locus using several germplasm accessions with TiTi or titi genotypes for MAS in soybean breeding programs. TiTi genotypes('Jinpumkong2', 'Clark', and 'William') had allele1 and titi genotypes(PI196168, C242, W60, and PI157440) had allele2 in Satt228 marker analysis. 'Jinpumkong2', 'Clark', and 'William'(TiTi genotype) had a Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein of 21.5 kDa size, and PI196168, C242, W60, and PI157440(titi genotype) did not have the band in protein gel electrophoresis from the mature seed. Cosegregation between the SKTI protein(21.5 kDa size) and allele of Satt228 marker was observed in seven germplasm accessions with different genetic backgrounds. Any recombination between the SKTI protein and allele of the Satt228 marker was not observed. This result indicates that Satt228 marker may effectively utilized to select the plants with the titi genotype.

  • PDF

CLINICAL AND POPULATION EPIDEMIOLOGY: BEYOND SIBLING RIVALRY?

  • Naylor C. David;Basinski Antoni;Abrams Howard B.;Detsky Allan S.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한예방의학회 1994년도 교수 연수회(역학)
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 1994
  • Twenty years ago, the American Journal of Epidemiology published David Sackett's brief description of. clinical epidemiology and its practitioners [1]. This commentary was a useful focal point for an emerging discipline. By 1983, with clinical epidemiology already thriving in many academic medical centres, Walter Holland called into question both the term, 'clinical epidemiology', and the nature of the discipline [2]. More recently, clinical epidemiology has drawn strong criticism from John Last, a noted academician whose contributions include the editorship of the Maxcy-Rosenau Textbook of Public Health. Writing in the Journal of Public Health Policy in 1988 [3], Last referred to the 'uncritical enthusiasm' for clinical epidemiology in medical schools as 'a danger to health', and staked. a claim to the term 'epidemiology' as appropriate only to the description of what classical or population epidemiologists do. Faced with such views, practitioners and proponents of clinical epidemiology can respond in three ways. They can ignore the criticism, and go on about their business. They can reaffirm their differences and resort to defensive rhetoric. Or, the critique can become an opportunity for reflection about the nature of clinical epidemiology and its relations with sister disciplines in modem medical schools. The latter course is followed here by four physicians who-despite diverse backgrounds and interests-all consider their work to be in the field of clinical epidemiology.

  • PDF

A Study on Selection Attributes of Dessert Cafes: Focusing on Literature Research

  • Gyu-ri, KIM;Seong-Soo, CHA
    • 식품보건융합연구
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between customer satisfaction and revisit intention according to the selected attributes of dessert cafes in Korea. Additionally, we would like to provide useful data to maintain a continuous competitive advantage by comprehensively reviewing the effective operation of dessert cafes and strategic plans and methods to identify customer needs in the rapidly spreading competitive environment of the domestic dessert restaurant industry in Korea. A qualitative analysis method was applied through a literature review on satisfaction and revisit according to the selected attributes of dessert cafes, and data using theoretical backgrounds obtained through web searches and existing cases. As a result, dessert quality and convenience showed inconsistent results, and coffee quality was found to have a statistically significant positive (+) effect in various data. Moreover, various attributes such as service, image, price, diversity, and service had a significantly positive (+) effect, and satisfaction with dessert cafes also had a significantly positive (+) effect on revisit intention. In conclusion, dessert cafe managers should develop various desires that reflect consumers' tastes and are competitive so that customers can revisit dessert cafes, which requires more in-depth analysis by obtaining a more systematic sample group in the future.

노인에 대한 간호사의 지식 및 태도 조사연구 (Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Toward Elderly)

  • 김귀분;임정빈;석소현
    • 동서간호학연구지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude of nurses who play a significant role in taking care of the aged. Method: The research surveyed 132 nurses working at care facilities for the aged in Seoul, Gyeonggi province, Daejeon, and Jeju.. Measures were knowledge scale and attitude scale. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0. Result: First, the mean of knowledge of nurses was 16.45 (0.463), which was high in the knowledge (66%). The mean of attitude was 2.71 (0.764), which was in the neutral range. Second, There was no correlations between the knowledge and the attitude of nurses toward the aged. Third, (1) The degree of knowledge was significantly different according to age, educational backgrounds, clinical experiences, hospitals they work for, how they acquired the knowledge, and whether they took the GNP course. (2) The degree of attitude was significantly different according to age, departments they work for, how they acquired the knowledge, and whether they took the GNP course. Conclusion: As a result, this study could show that nurses are taking a greater interest in the aged, which reflects the social interest in the aged following the rapid growth of the aged population.

  • PDF

악보자료 목록의 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Description of Printed Music Cataloging)

  • 한경신
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.231-256
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 오늘날 악보자료의 목록을 위해 사용되는 목록규칙의 분석을 통해 악보자료의 목록규칙에 관한 올바른 이해를 돕고, 우리의 악보자료에 대한목록과 목록규칙의 발전을 위한 토대를 마련하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 악보자료의 특성과 종류에 대해 살펴보고 기존의 악보자료에 관련된 목록규칙들을 조사하였다. 그리고 현재 악보자료 목록규칙의 근간을 이루는 ISBD(PM)을 비롯하여, 주요 목록규칙으로 사용되는 AACR2R 2002 Revision 2004 Update 제5장 Music과 KCR4 제5장 악보, 그리고 KORMARC(통합서지용)과 MARC21 (Bibliographic Data)의 악보부문을 대상으로, 악보자료 목록시 다른 자료들과 구별되는 기술영역을 비교 분석하였다. 이들 영역은 기술의 정보원, 표제와 자료유형표시, 악보의 종류에 관한 사항, 발행사항, 형태사항, 주기사항 등에서의 특징과제문제 등이다.

  • PDF

한국십진분류법 제4판 음악분야 전개상의 제문제 (A Study on the Music Schedules in the 4th Edition of KDC)

  • 한경신
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-60
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국십진분류법 제4판 670 음악분야 전개의 분석을 통해 문제점을 파악하여 개선방안을 제시함으로써 다음 개정판의 음악분류 전개를 위한 토대를 마련하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위하여 먼저 한국십진분류법 초판부터 제4판까지의 음악분야 전개의 변천과정과 제4판의 개정방침을 살펴보고, 제4판 음악분야 전개상황을 요목과 세목으로 나누어 분석하였다. 그리고 분석된 분류전개에서 음악주제 지식의 내용과 특성을 토대로 문제점을 확인하고 이에 따른 개선방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

이용자 장서이용행태 분석을 통한 공공도서관의 장서개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of Collection Development by Analyzing Users' Collection-Use Behaviors in Public Libraries)

  • 이진경;이지연
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.151-171
    • /
    • 2011
  • 공공도서관은 방문하는 이용자들의 배경이 다양하고 도서관을 찾는 목적 또한 다양하기 때문에 모든 이용자의 요구를 충분히 만족시키기에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위한 노력으로 공공도서관 자료의 만족 수준을 높일 수 있는 장서개발 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 공공도서관의 장서개발을 위해 서울특별시 소재 구립 공공도서관 10개관 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 이용자의 장서이용행태를 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 서울시 구립 공공도서관을 위한 장서개발의 방향을 제시하였다.