• Title/Summary/Keyword: back-emf

Search Result 404, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Damping Control of the HB step motor using the BACK-EMF signal (역기전력을 이용한 HB스텝 모터 의 댐핑 제어)

  • Chun, Seong-Ho;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Seung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, A last time delay damper is presented for HB ( HyBrid ) step motor, which has large oscillation characteristics.The design objective is to develop a cost-effective and good-performance damper that would be applyed to HB step motor / driver system without the addition of transducer that would add a weight, size and cost to the system. The Back EMF signal which is recovered from current and voltage signal is used for the measuring the rotor position. It would be possible to get more accurate delay time for the motor driver system. It is proved that the maximum overshoot can be reduced to 13% at stopping through experiment.

  • PDF

Starting Characteristic Analysis of a Slotless type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using 3-D Space Harmonic Method (3차원 공간고조파법을 이용한 슬롯리스형 영구자석 선형 동기 전동기의 기동특성 해석)

  • An, Ho-Jin;Gang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.51 no.7
    • /
    • pp.379-386
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with dynamic analysis method of a slotless type permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) using 3-dimensional space harmonic method. The results are good agreement with FEA results because that slotless type PMLSM has simple structure and no saturation of core. And then, Under open-loop control, starting characteristic is analyzed by voltage equation combining with dynamic equation. In order to obtain more accuracy results, this paper use instantaneous back-EMF and thrust instead of back-EMF constant and thrust constant.

Axial Flux Dual Stator Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine Rotor design (축방향 자속 이중 여자 방식의 이중 고정자를 갖는 릴럭턴스 기기의 회전자 설계)

  • Khaliq, Salman;Lipo, Thomas Anthony;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.669-670
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, rotor design modification of a novel proposed machine termed the Axial Flux Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine (AF-BDFRM) is studied. The main potential advantage of AF-BDFRM is that it has larger torque and power density compared to radial flux-BDFRM. However, with the general rotor pole shape, this machine output back EMF has high THD % and high cogging torque. This paper studies the rotor design modification in the proposed AF-BDFRM to reduce the THD % in inducedd back EMF and cogging torque. Also the transient 3D finite element analysis (FEA) optimization of initial design is presented.

  • PDF

Topology Design of BLDC Motor for Cogging Torque Reduction and Characteristic Analysis (코깅토크 저감을 위한 BLDC 전동기의 형상 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Kyung-Sik;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1519-1525
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents the shape design for reducing cogging torque and characteristic analysis in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. In this BLDC motor, ${\Delta}$(delta)-winding is applied, and in order to obtain the $60^{\circ}$ trapezoidal phase back-EMF waveform, permanent magnet shape design is carried out. And then, a method on specifying design parameters to effectively reduce cogging torque is developed. back-EMF, input voltage and input current which are analyzed by the Finite Element Method (FEM) are validated by experimental results. Also, efficiency calculations based on analysis and experimental results are performed and analyzed.

Research on Optimal Lead Angle Control Scheme (BLDC 모터를 위한 최적 Lead Angle 제어 기법 연구)

  • Gu, Bon-Gwan;Park, Joon-Sung;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Park, In-Soung;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.59-60
    • /
    • 2010
  • BLDC 모터는 고출력, 저소음, 제어 용이성 등의 장점을 가져 산업/차량/로봇등 산업 전반에 걸쳐 많은 응용 분야를 가진다. 이러한 BLDC 모터는 고속 및 큰 부하에서 Back EMF 대비 전류의 지상 성분이 발생하여 상전류 증가 및 전체 효율을 떨어뜨린다. 이에 본 연구에서는 BLDC 모터의 상전류와 Back EMF의 위상을 일치시키기 위하여 전류 동적 특성을 이용한 Lead angle의 양을 계산하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법은 실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 증명하였다.

  • PDF

Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.520-526
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

A Sensorless PMSM Control Using the Separation of Two Voltage Source (이중전압원 분리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin-Woo Ahn;Sung-Jun Park;Dong-Hee Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a sensorless control strategy of a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Sycchoronous Motor). This method is very simple to compute the position angle of a rotor. A principle and a practical solution are described. A sensorless control algorithm is proposed to remove a mechanical position sensor. The theory is based on the superposition principle. The state equation of a motor is divided into two conditions: one is the state equation of exciting voltage and phase current in a constraint, the other is the state equation of back EMF(Electromotive Force) and phase current in a short circuit. Based on the analysis, short circuit current by back EMF is computed and then the information of position angle is calculated. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

A Study on the Influence of Commutation Time on Torque Pulsating in BLDCM (BLDC 모터에서 전류시간이 토크맥동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ju;Gang, Byeong-Hui;Mok, Hyeong-Su;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2001
  • A BLDC motor has a serious drawback that torque pulsation is generated in every commutation period though it has many advatages compared to the conventional DC Motor. In this paper, the influence of commutation time on torque pulsation is studied. Generally in calculating the torque of BLDC motor, it is assumed that the decaying phase back EMF is constant, but the torque model considering decaying phase back EMF is introduced here. Through it, the torque in commutation period has torque pulsation component caused by commutation itself and it cannot be removed perfectly even if there is no current pulsation. To reduce the torque pulsation, a new method is proposed, which controls a point of commutation and the optimal point of commutation is found. Simulation shows that proposed method reduces the torque pulsation considerately.

  • PDF

Torque and Speed Characteristics of a Direct-Drive Slotless Synchronous Motor considering Mass Eccentricity (질량 불평형을 고려한 직접구동 슬롯리스형 동기전동기의 토크 및 속도특성)

  • Ahn, Ho-Jin;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Jung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.135-137
    • /
    • 2001
  • In slotless synchronous motor for precise position and speed control, eccentricity of rotor mass cause torque ripple, speed ripple and harmonics of back emf. This paper deals with magnetic field and characteristic analysis for ring type slotless synchronous motor by using analytical method. And then, speed and back emf harmonics are analysed.

  • PDF

Robust Current Tracking Control of Switched Reluctance Motors (Switched Reluctance Motor의 견실한 전류추적 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.218-228
    • /
    • 2001
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) has been increasingly used in high-performance servo applications such as electric vehicles, aircraft, and direct-drive robots. The dynamic equations of SRMs are, however, highly nonlinear and this makes it difficult to control SRMs with high performance. In this paper, we propose a new robust current tracking controller for SAMs which can compensate the nonlinear characteristics of SRM(i.e., back-emf and inductance) completely and hence shows perfect tracking performance even with an arbitrary small current control loop gain. Furthermore, even in case that there exist some model uncertainties, our current controller guarantees that the stator currents can track the reference current commands with sufficiently small tracking errors. In order to justify our work, we present the tracking performance analysis and some simulation results.

  • PDF