• Title/Summary/Keyword: back propagation algorithm

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Rainfall Adjust and Forecasting in Seoul Using a Artificial Neural Network Technique Including a Correlation Coefficient (인공신경망기법에 상관계수를 고려한 서울 강우관측 지점 간의 강우보완 및 예측)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Whan;Jung, Hee-Sun;Park, In-Chan;Cho, Won-Cheol
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2008
  • In this study, rainfall adjust and forecasting using artificial neural network(ANN) which includes a correlation coefficient is application in Seoul region. It analyzed one-hour rainfall data which has been reported in 25 region in seoul during from 2000 to 2006 at rainfall observatory by AWS. The ANN learning algorithm apply for input data that each region using cross-correlation will use the highest correlation coefficient region. In addition, rainfall adjust analyzed the minimum error based on correlation coefficient and determination coefficient related to the input region. ANN model used back-propagation algorithm for learning algorithm. In case of the back-propagation algorithm, many attempts and efforts are required to find the optimum neural network structure as applied model. This is calculated similar to the observed rainfall that the correlation coefficient was 0.98 in missing rainfall adjust at 10 region. As a result, ANN model has been for suitable for rainfall adjust. It is considered that the result will be more accurate when it includes climate data affecting rainfall.

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BPNN Algorithm with SVD Technique for Korean Document categorization (한글문서분류에 SVD를 이용한 BPNN 알고리즘)

  • Li, Chenghua;Byun, Dong-Ryul;Park, Soon-Choel
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a Korean document. categorization algorithm using Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN) with Singular Value Decomposition(SVD). BPNN makes a network through its learning process and classifies documents using the network. The main difficulty in the application of BPNN to document categorization is high dimensionality of the feature space of the input documents. SVD projects the original high dimensional vector into low dimensional vector, makes the important associative relationship between terms and constructs the semantic vector space. The categorization algorithm is tested and compared on HKIB-20000/HKIB-40075 Korean Text Categorization Test Collections. Experimental results show that BPNN algorithm with SVD achieves high effectiveness for Korean document categorization.

Fuzzy Neural Network with Rule Generaton Nased on Back-Propagation Algorithm (학습기능을 갖는 자동 규칙 생성 퍼지 신경망)

  • 정재경;이동윤;정기욱;김완찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1996
  • This paper presetns a new fuzzy neural network for fuzzy modeling.The fuzzy neural network is composed of 4 layers and then odes of each layer represent the each step of the if-then fuzzy inference. A heuristic based on the back-propagation algorithm is proposed to ajdust the parameters of the fuzzy nerual network. We prove the feasibility of the network using the experiments on modeling a nonlinear mathematical system and the comparison with previous research.

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A Study on the Intelligent High Voltage Switchboard for Custormer (고압 수용가용 배전반의 intelligent화 연구)

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Joe, Ki-Youn;Koo, Heun-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design of a digital multifunction controller for the intelligent high voltage customer switchboard and proposes a relaying algorithm for high impedance faults using back-propagation neural network. The hardware design uses the three microprocessors and global memory architecture to achive real time operation and control 4 feeders. The controller uses a 64-point radix-4 DIF FFT algorithm to measure the harmonic and relay parameters. Synthesized fault current waveforms are used to train and test the back - propagation network.

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Self-tuning Nonlinear PID Control Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 자기동조 비선형 PID제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Jung-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2102-2104
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    • 2001
  • This paper present the strategy of self-tuning nonlinear PID control using neural network. The nonlinear PID controller consists of a conventional PID controller and a neural network compensator. The neural network is trained by back-propagation algorithm. In this paper we propose modified back-propagation algorithm to improve learning speed. The results of simulation show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Improving the Error Back-Propagation Algorithm for Imbalanced Data Sets

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • Imbalanced data sets are difficult to be classified since most classifiers are developed based on the assumption that class distributions are well-balanced. In order to improve the error back-propagation algorithm for the classification of imbalanced data sets, a new error function is proposed. The error function controls weight-updating with regards to the classes in which the training samples are. This has the effect that samples in the minority class have a greater chance to be classified but samples in the majority class have a less chance to be classified. The proposed method is compared with the two-phase, threshold-moving, and target node methods through simulations in a mammography data set and the proposed method attains the best results.

A Study on Mix Design Model of High Strength Concrete using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Jin;Lee, Sun-Kwan;Kim, Yeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest and verify high-strength concrete mix design model applying neural network theory, in order to minimize effort and time wasted by using trial and error method utill now. There are 7 input and 2 output to predict mix design. 40 data of mix design were learned with back-propagation algorithm. Then they are repeatedly learned back-propagation in neural network theory. Also, to verify predicted model, we analyzed and compared value predicted from 60MPa mix design with value measured by actual compressive strength test.

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The Detection of Esophagitis by Using Back Propagation Network Algorithm

  • Seo, Kwang-Wook;Min, Byeong-Ro;Lee, Dae-Weon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1873-1880
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    • 2006
  • The results of this study suggest the use of a Back Propagation Network (BPN) algorithm for the detection of esophageal erosions or abnormalities - which are the important signs of esophagitis - in the analysis of the color and textural aspects of clinical images obtained by endoscopy. The authors have investigated the optimization of the learning condition by the number of neurons in the hidden layer within the structure of the neural network. By optimizing learning parameters, we learned and have validated esophageal erosion images and/or ulcers functioning as the critical diagnostic criteria for esophagitis and associated abnormalities. Validation was established by using twenty clinical images. The success rates for detection of esophagitis during calibration and during validation were 97.91% and 96.83%, respectively.

RECONSTRUCTION OF LIMITED-ANGLE CT IMAGES BY AN ADAPTIVE RESILIENT BACK-PROPAGATION ALGORITHM

  • Kazunori Matsuo;Zensho Nakao;Chen, Yen-Wei;Fath El Alem F. Ah
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2000
  • A new and modified neural network model Is proposed for CT image reconstruction from four projection directions only. The model uses the Resilient Back-Propagation (Rprop) algorithm, which is derived from the original Back-Propagation, for adaptation of its weights. In addition to the error in projection directions of the image being reconstructed, the proposed network makes use of errors in pixels between an image which passed the median filter and the reconstructed one. Improved reconstruction was obtained, and the proposed method was found to be very effective in CT image reconstruction when the given number of projection directions is very limited.

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Robust Control of AM1 Robot Using PSD Sensor and Back Propagation Algorithm (PSD 센서 및 Back Propagation 알고리즘을 이용한 AM1 로봇의 견질 제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Yean;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2004
  • Neural networks are used in the framework of sensor based tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD(an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple back propagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (Corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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