• Title/Summary/Keyword: avoidance of collision

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A Study on the Collision between Fishing Vessel and non Fishing Vessel using Questionnaire Analysis (설문분석을 통한 어선 비어선간 충돌사고에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Moon-Kab;Jeon, Yeong-Woo;Lee, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2013
  • The postal or group questionnaire survey was conducted to inquire into the cause of collision between fishing vessel and non-fishing vessel targeting fishing vessel personnel(FVP), non-NFVP and a person involved in a marine accident. As a result, we could verify the root cause of collision, a negligence of lookout which noted overwork for FVP and careless for non-FVP. The cause of collision by inappropriate avoid action was poor communications for FVP and non-FVP. To reduce collision, we need to be trained to take a sharp lookout, a radio communication by VHF and the collision avoidance actions by early and substantial action to keep well clear. The results are expected to contribute for the reduction of collision and victims.

A Design on Collision Avoidance System of Vehicle using Fuzzy Control Algorithms (퍼지제어 알고리즘을 이용한 차량의 충돌방지 시스템 설계)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Seung-Cheo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.705-709
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce fuzzy algorithm similar to human's way of thinking and designed collision detection system of vehicles. First, before the model vehicles design, we did simulation collision detection using PID and Fuzzy Controller. As a result, P.O that is Percent Overshoot when make use of PID controller happened from smallest 32% to 45%. But, In case of using fuzzy controller they produced about 10% in 7% in case use 25 rule. We designed model vehicles that introduce Auto Guided Vehicle(AGV) with confirmed result in simulation. We set Polaroid 6500 sensor on the front of model automobile because distinguish existence automobile to the head. And we composed motor drive part to run vehicles and 80C196KC processor for control movement of vehicles influenced on distance data of the front vehicles that receive from supersonic waves sensor. In case of using Fuzzy controller, last value percent error happened about maximum 15% in smallest 5%, and we confirmed that distance with front vehicles kept when state hold time is about maximum 16 seconds in smallest 10 seconds.

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Collision Avoidance Scheduling for Capacity Improvement of Adaptive OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 전송률 향상을 위한 충돌 회피 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Song, Hyoung-Joon;Kwon, Dong-Young;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a collision avoidance scheduling to increase the multiuser diversity gains in the adaptive orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. The scheduling policy is based on the minimum collision criterion which investigates the differences of user channels. The paper includes the derivation of capacity expressions for the adaptive OFDMA system with the proposed scheduling. The analysis shows that the capacity of the system depends on the number of collisions between the selected users to be simultaneously served. Numerical results show that the proposed scheduling provides improved capacity performance over existing ones.

Design of an Integrated Simulator for TCAS-II using SCADE (SCADE를 활용한 항공기 공중충돌회피시스템-II의 통합 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Jun, Byung-Kyu;Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new SCADE-based integrated simulator for aircraft mid-air collision avoidance. The new simulator is designed to provide a convenient simulation environment for analyzing the limitations of the existing collision avoidance system(CAS) and for realizing more realistic collision environment into the CAS performance evaluation. Furthermore, we have developed a scenario editor for TCAS-II performance analysis to simulate actual flight environment which is difficult to experiment. The performance of the proposed simulator for typical collision scenarios is demonstrated by simulation using the proposed scenario editor.

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A Study on the collision avoidance system between aircraft and drones due to the activation of the drone industry (드론 산업 활성화에 따른 항공기와 드론 간 공중 충돌 회피 시스템에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sa-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2021
  • South Korea is making efforts to select a drone industry, a type of unmanned aerial vehicle, as one of the 7 major industries in the country, to select a drone-specific liberalization zone and to establish and revise a drone-related bill. Through these efforts, drone delivery and drone taxis are expected to be operated in the future. Therefore, a multilateral collision avoidance system with existing aircraft such as drones, fixed-wing and rotary-wing should be established to prepare for possible drone and air-borne collisions.

Performance Improvement Method of IEEE 802.11 WLAN DCF (IEEE 802.11 WLAN에서의 DCF 성능개선 방안)

  • Park, doo-jin;Ko, dong-yub;Lim, seog-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2007
  • DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) of IEEE 802.11 WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) MAC Layer apply to CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) for solution of collision when the station try to access at the same time. But DCF happens falling performance as increasing a number of stations. In this paper, we suggest algorithm that improved performance in congestion. And we compare DCF, DCF+ and proposed algorithm respect to saturation throughput, delay, collision rate and drop rate using NS2(Network Simulator 2) simulation tool.

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Resource Collision Avoidance Method Based on Mobility Model in Flying Ad hoc Networks (비행 애드혹 네트워크에서 시분할 다중접속 기반 자원 충돌 회피 기법)

  • Bang, Jung-hyun;Lee, Hye-jin;Kang, Shin-hee;Song, Mi-jin;Oh, Yu-taek;Lee, Ga-on
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, We propose a mobility model-based resource collision avoidance technique that can share radio resources without resource collision between UAV in a FANET environment. The proposed technique tries to reduce the occurrence of resource collisions by estimating UAV mobility based on information obtained from GPS devices installed in UAV. Through simulations, The performance was compared with the contention-based protocol, and it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm can reduce resource collisions.

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Development of an Algorithm for Predictable Navigation and Collision Avoidance Using Pattern Recognition of an Obstacle in Autonomous Mobile Robot (장애물 패턴을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 예측주행 및 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Chul;Kim, Bum-Jae;Lee, Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2000
  • In the navigation for a mobile robot, the collision avoidance with unexpected obstacles is essential for the safe navigation and it is independent of the technique used to control the mobile robot. This paper presents a new collision avoidance algorithm using neural network for the safe navigation of the autonomous mobile robot equipped with CAN and ultrasonic sensors. A tracked wheeled mobile robot has a stability and an efficiency to move on a rough ground. And its mechanism is simple. However it has difficulties to recognize its surroundings. Because the shape of the tracked wheeled mobile robot is a square type, sensor modules are generally located on the each plane surface of 4 sides only. In this paper, the algorithm using neural network is proposed in order to avoid unexpected obstacles. The important character of the proposed algorithm is to be able to detect the distance and the angle of inclination of obstacles. Only using datum of the distance and the angle, informations about the location and shape of obstacles are obtained, and then the driving direction is changed. Consequently, this algorithm is capable of real time processing and available for a mobile robot which has few sensor modules or the limited sensing range such as a tracked wheeled mobile robot. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated through a computer simulation and an experiment using a real robot.

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Goal-directed Obstacle Avoidance Using Lane Method (레인 방법에 기반한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피)

  • Do, Hyun-Min;Kim, Yong-Shik;Kim, Bong-Keun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Ohba, Kohtaro
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a goal-directed reactive obstacle avoidance method based on lane method. The reactive collision avoidance is necessarily required for a robot to navigate autonomously in dynamic environments. Many methods are suggested to implement this concept and one of them is the lane method. The lane method divides the environment into lanes and then chooses the best lane to follow. The proposed method does not use the discrete lane but chooses a line closest to the original target line without collision when an obstacle is detected, thus it has a merit in the aspect of running time and it is more proper for narrow corridor environment. If an obstacle disturbs the movement of a robot by blocking a target path, a robot generates a temporary target line, which is parallel to an original target line and tangential to an obstacle circle, to avoid a collision with an obstacle and changes to and follows that line until an obstacle is removed. After an obstacle is clear, a robot returns to an original target line and proceeds to the goal point. Obstacleis recognized by laser range finder sensor and represented by a circle. Our method has been implemented and tested in a corridor environment and experimental results show that our method can work reliably.

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Development of Control Algorithm for Intersection Safety System Using the Fusion of V2X and Environmental Sensors (V2X 및 환경 센서 융합 기반 교차로 안전 시스템 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Manbok;Lee, Sanghyun;Jun, Sibum;Kee, Seokcheol;Kim, Jungbeom;Kee, Changdon;Kim, Kyuwon;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the development and verification of control algorithms for V2X and environmental sensor integrated intersection support and safety systems. The objective of the research is to develop core technologies for effective fusion of V2X and environmental sensors and to develop new safety function for intersection safety. One of core technologies is to achieve the improvement of GPS accuracy, and the other is to develop the algorithm of a vehicle identification which matches all data from V2X, vehicle sensors and environmental sensors to specific vehicles. A intersection optimal pass (IOP) algorithm is designed based on these core technologies. IOP recommends appropriate speed to pass the intersection in the consideration of traffic light signal and preceeding vehicle existence. Another function is developed to prevent a collision avoidance when car crash caused by traffic violation of surrounding vehicles is expected. Finally all functions are implemented and tested in three test vehicles. It is shown that IOP can support convenient and comfortable driving with recommending optimal pass speed and collision avoidance algorithm can effectively prevent collision caused by traffic sign violation of surrounding vehicles.