• Title/Summary/Keyword: avoid obstacle

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Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning for a Mobile Robot Using Single Vision System and Fuzzy Rule (모노비전과 퍼지규칙을 이용한 이동로봇의 경로계획과 장애물회피)

  • 배봉규;이원창;강근택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose new algorithms of path planning and obstacle avoidance for an autonomous mobile robot with vision system. Distance variation is included in path planning to approach the target point and avoid obstacles well. The fuzzy rules are also applied to both trajectory planning and obstacle avoidance to improve the autonomy of mobile robot. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed algorithm is working well.

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Obstacle avoidance method in the UAV

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Chun-Suk;Kim, Yig-On
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to avoid obstacles that have unstable limit cycles in a chaos trajectory surface. We assume all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface have a Van der Pol equation with an unstable limit cycle. When a chaos UAVs meet an obstacle in an Arnold equation or Chua's equation trajectory, the obstacle reflects the UAV

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Obstacle Avoidance of Mobile Robot using Scan Code Method (스캔코드법을 이용한 이동로봇의 장애물 회피)

  • Cho, Gyu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2856-2858
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a scan code method for obstacle avoidance of mobile robot. Obstacles detected in a circular window are converted to scan codes and then to the steering angle. The safe rotating radius is obtained by the scan code to avoid the collision between robot and obstacle and. the minimum distance for rotation is calculated. Effectiveness of the method is illustrated through simulations, and the results show that the proposed method can be efficiently implemented to an unknown environment.

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The Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning Algorithm for Self Controlled Mobile Robot Using Image Information (영상정보를 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 및 경로계획에 대한 알고리즘)

  • 구본민;최중경;류한성;박무열;윤석영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of TMS320F240 digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. we used wireless RF module for movable command transmitging between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until 95 percent filled screen from input image. And the robot recognizes obstacle about 95 percent filled something, so it could avoid the obstacle and conclude new path plan.

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An Obstacle Avoidance Technique of Quadrotor Using Immune Algorithm (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 쿼드로터 장애물회피 기술)

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Han, Chang-Seup;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2014
  • In recent, autonomous navigation techniques to avoid obstacles have been studied by using unmanned aircraft vehicles(UAVs) since the increment of UAV's interest and utilization. Particularly, autonomous navigation based UAVs are utilized in several areas such as military, police, media, and so on. However, there are still some problems to avoid obstacle when UVAs perform autonomous navigation. For instance, the UAV can not forward in the corner of corridors even though it utilizes the improved vanish point algorithm that makes an autonomous navigation system. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance technique based on immune algorithm for autonomous navigation of Quadrotor. The proposed algorithm is consisted of two steps such as 1) single color discrimination and 2) multiple color discrimination. According to the result of experiments, we can solve the previous problem of the improved vanish point algorithm and improve the performance of autonomous navigation of Quadrotor.

Obstacle Information Transfer and Control Method using Haptic Device consist of Vibration Motors (진동모터로 구성된 햅틱 디바이스를 이용한 장애물 정보 전달 및 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Noh, Kyung-Wook;Kang, Sun Kyun;Han, Jong Ho;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1036-1043
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new haptic device is proposed for the teleoperation, which can recognize the invisible environment of a mobile robot. With this new device, it is possible for the user to identify the location of an obstacle and to avoid it. The haptic device has been attached on the top of a joystick so that the user can remotely control the mobile robot to avoid the obstacles which are recognized by the ultrasonic sensors. Also, the invisible environment is recognized more accurately overlapping the data from the ultrasonic sensors. There are five vibration motors in the haptic device to indicate the direction of the obstacle. So the direction of the obstacle can be recognized by the vibration at the finger on each vibration motor. For various situations and surrounding environments, experiments are performed using fuzzy controller and overlapping ultrasonic sensors. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed haptic joystick.

Obstacle Avoidance of Redundant Manipulator Using Potential and AMSI

  • Ikeda, K.;Minami, M.;Mae, Y.;Tanaka, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2005
  • This study is intended to build a controller of redundant manipulators with the simultaneous abilities of trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance without any preparations of path planning to achieve full automation even for one production of one kind, while keeping the avoidance ability high and keeping its shape away from object to reduce the possibility that the manipulator crashes to the object. To evaluate the avoidance ability of the intermediate link, we proposed a scalar value of Avoidance Manipulability Shape Index(AMSI), which is independent of the obstacle's shape. On the other hand, the danger to crash to the obstacle is depending on the shape of the obstacle, which could be evaluated by the potential field set around the obstacle. This paper proposes control method of the manipulator's shape based on the AMSI to simultaneously avoid obstacles and keep the avoidance ability high with potential.

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An Obstacle Avoidance Trajectory Planning for a Quadruped Walking Robot Using Vision and PSD sensor

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Lee, Bo-Hee;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.105.1-105
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ This paper deals with obstacle avoidance of a quadruped robot with a vision system and a PSD sensor. $\textbullet$ The vision system needs for obstacle recognition toward robot. $\textbullet$ Ths PSD sensor is also important element for obstacle recognition. $\textbullet$ We propose algorithm that recognizes obstacles with one vision and PSD sensor. $\textbullet$ We also propose obstacle avoidance algorithm with map from obstacle recognition algorithm. $\textbullet$ Using these algorithm, Quadruped robot can generate gait trajectory. $\textbullet$ Therefore, robot can avoid obstacls, and can move to target point.

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Development of walking assistance robot for the blind (시각장애인을 위한 보행보조 로봇의 개발)

  • Kang, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Geol;Lee, Seung-Ha;Song, Byung-Seop
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2007
  • For safe walking of the people who are blind, walking assistance robot which can detecting and avoiding the obstacle was investigated. The implemented prototype walking assistance robot consists of a obstacle detecting module, a user interface using acoustic signal and a driving module. The obstacle detecting module uses 6 ultrasonic sensors those located at the front part of the robot can perceive the obstacle which is in 3 meter distances and $180^{\circ}$ degrees. It calculates the distance and degree from the obstacle using TOF (time of flight) method and decides the 3-dimensional location of the obstacle. The obstacle information is delivered to the user using acoustic alarm and guide sound. The robot is designed to avoid by itself when the obstacle is detecting and the user only follows it to safe walking. After the designed robot was implemented, driving and obstacle detecting experiments were carried out. The result showed that the designed walking assistance robot will help the people who are blind to walk around safe.

Path Planning Algorithm for UGVs Based on the Edge Detecting and Limit-cycle Navigation Method (Limit-cycle 항법과 모서리 검출을 기반으로 하는 UGV를 위한 계획 경로 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Yun-Won;Jeong, Jin-Su;An, Jin-Ung;Kim, Dong-Han
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2011
  • This UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle) is not only widely used in various practical applications but is also currently being researched in many disciplines. In particular, obstacle avoidance is considered one of the most important technologies in the navigation of an unmanned vehicle. In this paper, we introduce a simple algorithm for path planning in order to reach a destination while avoiding a polygonal-shaped static obstacle. To effectively avoid such an obstacle, a path planned near the obstacle is much shorter than a path planned far from the obstacle, on the condition that both paths guarantee that the robot will not collide with the obstacle. So, to generate a path near the obstacle, we have developed an algorithm that combines an edge detection method and a limit-cycle navigation method. The edge detection method, based on Hough Transform and IR sensors, finds an obstacle's edge, and the limit-cycle navigation method generates a path that is smooth enough to reach a detected obstacle's edge. And we proposed novel algorithm to solve local minima using the virtual wall in the local vision. Finally, we verify performances of the proposed algorithm through simulations and experiments.