• 제목/요약/키워드: aviation

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Establishing a Unified System of China's Aviation Law -Theoretical Analysis and Legislative Proposals

  • Xuan, Zengyi
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2011
  • In the recent years, China's aviation industry has gained visible progress. Meanwhile, China's aviation law system has become more and more complete. However, in this system, many problems still exist, especially lacking a unified aviation law, which limits the development of China aviation industry, general aviation in particular, and hinders the economic growth. This article aims to raise the basic structure of China's unified aviation law system and proposals on the basis of analysis on the existing problems in our current aviation law system.

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A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management System for ATO - Base on the Aviation Safety Voluntary Reporting System -

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Gun Young;Choi, Jin-Kook
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2020
  • As all flight training institutions in Korea were approved by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) as aviation training organizations (ATO), safety management based on the Aviation Safety Management System (SMS) became mandatory. However, even though safety management using SMS has become mandatory, the performance of aviation safety voluntary report, which is the core of the system, remains low compared to other countries. The current address of SMS, a ATO, is like a watermill without water. The present study is to find out why voluntary aviation safety reports, which is equivalent to water from waterwheel, is underperforming and to suggest ways to revitalize it.

중국 항공산업현황 및 전망에 관한 연구 (Study on the Current status and prospects of China aviation industry)

  • 이기헌;황호원;오영진
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2014
  • According to the prediction of Aviation Industry Corporation of China, in the next 20 years, China will have an increase of 4,583 civilian airliners, including 3,682 jumbo jets and 901 regional aircrafts. Chinese commercial aviation aircraft market will undoubtedly grow rapidly. until the year 2030, China's share of the global aircraft fleet will increase from 9% to 15%. In addition, the business jet market has a huge growing room in the global industry, the deliveries will reach 10,000 units in the next 10 years, and the Chinese market deliveries will reach 23,600 in the next 20 years. China's aviation market, is and will be enormous in the future. It is one of the main engines of economic growth in the field. China's civil aviation transportation is based on dazzling economic development. Air transport is the fastest growing power for the time being. China's aviation sector will have an average annual gross of about 10%, and more likely to continued growing and it is expected to be world's major aviation market around the world. As the result, since one of future the important industries will be emerged, Air policy enforcement and considering the reality of our future prospects for the airline industry presented.

잠재 디리클레 할당(LDA)을 이용한 항공안전 의무보고 토픽 예측 모형 (Aviation Safety Mandatory Report Topic Prediction Model using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA))

  • 김준환;백현진;전성진;최영재
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2023
  • Not only in aviation industry but also in other industries, safety data plays a key role to improve the level of safety performance. By analyzing safety data such as aviation safety report (text data), hazard can be identified and removed before it leads to a tragic accident. However, pre-processing of raw data (or natural language data) collected from each site should be carried out first to utilize proactive or predictive safety management system. As air traffic volume increases, the amount of data accumulated is also on the rise. Accordingly, there are clear limitation in analyzing data directly by manpower. In this paper, a topic prediction model for aviation safety mandatory report is proposed. In addition, the prediction accuracy of the proposed model was also verified using actual aviation safety mandatory report data. This research model is meaningful in that it not only effectively supports the current aviation safety mandatory report analysis work, but also can be applied to various data produced in the aviation safety field in the future.

항공안전을 위한 인간공학적 대응 (A Human Factors Approach for Aviation Safety)

  • 김대호
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.467-484
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this paper is to review, with the main focus on aviation safety technology and management program, how human factors are currently taken into consideration within transportation sectors, especially aviation, and to further share related information. Background: Human factors account for the majority of aviation accidents/incidents. Thus, the aviation sector has been comparatively quick in developing and applying technologies and management programs that deal with human factors. This paper reviews the latest safety technologies and management programs regarding human factors and aims to identify the trend. Method: This paper, based on literature research and practical experience, examines the latest international standards on technologies and management programs, those that deal with human factors and are adopted by international and domestic aviation organization. The main focus of discussion is how human factors are reflected during the system design and operation process. Results: The current most important issue in designing is the consideration of human factors in Cockpit, Automation, and Safety system technology design. From an operational point of view, the issues at hand are screening and training aviation workers to promote aviation safety, providing education on human factors and CRM/TEM, and running a safety management program to implement SMS. They were discussed based on the operational experience within the aviation sector. Conclusion: Major examples of a human factors approach to promote aviation safety are safety programs and various safety and monitoring technologies applied to aviation personnel for error management. These programs must be managed in an integrated manner that takes both the system designing and operational point of view into account. Application: It is thought that the human factors approach for promoting aviation safety reviewed in this paper can be extended and applied to safety management programs in other transportation sectors such as the railroad, maritime, road traffic etc.

항공안전증진을 위한 항공정비인적요인 교육훈련 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Aviation Maintenance Human Factors Training for Aviation Safety Promotion)

  • 김천용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 항공 정비사의 업무수행능력이 항공운항의 안전 및 효율에 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 추세를 반영하여 항공정비인적요인 교육훈련기준을 수립하는데 있다. 이를 위해 인적요인의 개념에 대한 선행연구들을 고찰하였으며, 국제민간항공기구(ICAO), 미연방항공청(FAA) 및 유럽항공안전청(EASA) 등의 선진해외항공국의 인적요인 교육훈련기준과 우리나라 항공안전법의 운항기술기준과 비교분석하였다. 또한 2곳의 대형항공사(FSC)와 4곳의 저비용항공사(LCC)의 인적요인 교육훈련실태를 조사하였다. 본 연구를 통해 우리나라의 인적요인 교육훈련기준이 국제기준에 비해 미약한 것으로 나타났으며, 대부분의 항공사 또한 인적요인 교육훈련을 체계적으로 실시하지 못하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 성과를 통해 현행 우리나라 항공정비인적요인 교육훈련기준의 문제점을 보완하고, 국제기준에 적합한 항공정비인적요인 교육과정의 표준모델을 제시할 수 있었다.

ECCAIRS 5 Data를 활용한 최근 10년간 항공 사고·준사고 사례분석 (Case Analysis of the Aviation Accident·Incident During the Last 10 Years Using the ECCAIRS 5 Data)

  • 홍승범;최연철
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2014
  • 최근 항공 안전의 발전에도 불구하고, 항공기 사고의 뚜렷한 감소 추세 없이 유지되고 있다. 따라서 국제적인 항공안전관리의 방향은 기존의 항공안전 방식을 탈피하여 자료에 근거하여 분석된 요소들을 통하여 사고예방을 위한 위험요소를 제거하는 것에 관심을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 전 세계적으로 항공안전 데이터의 보고와 교환을 위한 표준이 되고 있는 ECCAIRS를 소개한다. 또한 최근 10년간의 국내 항공사고 데이터를 활용하여 항공기 분류별(고정익과 회전익)로 항공기 사고와 준사고의 분포, 연도별 및 월별 사고 분포, 비행 단계 분포, 그리고 분류체계 분포 등에 대한 경향을 분석한다. 본 논문의 항공기 사고와 준사고의 추세 분석은 향후 추구해야 할 정량적인 안전관리의 유용한 방향이 될 것이다.

항공보안요원 인권관점 실천을 위한 특화된 인권교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on Specialized Human Rights Education for Practicing Aviation Security Personnel's Human Rights Perspective)

  • 김영천;박민우;박원태
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2022
  • Human rights education is to acquire understanding and knowledge about human rights, to develop values, attitudes and character that respect human rights, to develop the ability to overcome human rights violations and discriminatory acts, and to protect and promote the human rights of others. In order to prevent human rights violations of the transportation vulnerable, such as the disabled, it is necessary to develop specialized human rights education plans for aviation security personnel to practice human rights perspectives. Therefore, in accordance with the 「National Civil Aviation Security Education and Training Guidelines」, specialized human rights education should be included in the initial aviation security education and regular education courses. The point is that there is a need to reexamine the aviation security education program for aviation security personnel based on the essential knowledge and educational contents for aviation security personnel to perform security screening tasks in the aviation security education course. When this happens, various efforts must be made to improve the human rights of the transportation vulnerable, such as the disabled, during the security screening process, so that human rights violations will be significantly reduced. In particular, it is necessary to enhance the ability to detect dangerous terrorist items such as weapons or explosives that can be used for illegal sabotage through practical security screening training. For aviation security and aircraft safety, efforts to improve the quality of aviation security personnel training, such as human rights training, must be continuously made while thoroughly preparing for terrorism in advance.

국가 항공안전관리체계 발전방안 - 항공안전 관련 자원의 조직·관리 중점 - (Development Measures for Korea's National Aviation Safety Management - Focused on Organizing and Handling Resources for Aviation Safety -)

  • 이장룡;김대호
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2018
  • Aviation safety requires systematic national attention and management because aircraft accident produce greater undesired social impact, economical damage, and declining national credibility compare to other transportation accident. Specially, Republic of Korea has highly increased risk of air accident as a major air transportation point having small aerospace, connecting pacific ocean and Asia, and explosively increased air traffic produced by economical growth, operating numerous military aircraft for the South and North Koreas' confrontational situation. Also, greatly increased domestic and oversea air travels by Koreans and foreigners as well as air freight based on heightened Korea's national power, launching new low cost carriers, and popularized leasure aviation have produced large amount of aviation needs in various fields. However, national aviation safety management system gratifying increased aviation needs and aircraft operations is seem to be slow in progress. This paper will show optimized measures utilizing private, governmental, and military resources to prevent aircraft accident under circumstances of limited budget and an favorable conditions, then will propose several action items.