• Title/Summary/Keyword: averaged method

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AE센서와 감지판을 이용한 칩 형태 감지에관한 연구

  • 윤재웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 1993
  • Chip formation control is an important problem in the automation of manufacturing process, since the continuous chip can cause catastrophic failures of the tooling and entangle the workpiece causing damage. However, it is impossible to predict chip form correctly due to the complex nature of cutting process. In order to detect the chip form for unmanned manufacturing, a new identification method is proposed. The feasibility of using acoustic emission signals from the sensing plate for identification of chip form is investigated. Experiments were conducted under the various cutting conditions. When the acoustic emission sensor is attached to the sensing plate, it turns out that the moving averaged AE signals correlated well with the collision of segmented chips with the plate. The sensitivity of moving averaged AE signals to chip congestions due to continuous chip formation is illustrated as well.

Vibrational Control of an Underactuated Mechanical System : Control Design Using the Averaging Method (불충분한 작동기를 가진 기계시스템의 진동적제어: 평균화기법을 통한 제어 설계)

  • 이강렬;홍금식;이교일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1995
  • An open loop vibrational control of underactuated mechanical system with amplitude and frequency modulations is investigated. The underactuated systems sonsidered in the paper are assumed to have free joints with no brake. The active joints are positioned first by a linearizing control, and then periodic oscillatory input are applied to them to move the remaining free joints to their desired states. A systematic way of obtaining averaged systems for the underactuated systems with oscillatory vibration is developed. A complete solution to the open loop control strateegy in terms of determining amplitudes and frequencies for general system is still under investigation. However, a specific control design for 2R manipulator which is obtained through the averaged system is demonstrated.

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The Visualization of Vibration and Noise of The Rotary Compressor during One Cycle of Crank Shaft by use of Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT를 이용한 로터리 압축기 크랭크 1회전 동안의 실시간 진동소음의 가시화)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Park, Jean-Hyung;Hwang, Seon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2002
  • There have been many studies to visualize the vibration and noise of rotary compressor. Most of these studies assumed that the signal is stationary and the time-averaged signal is used for visualization. However, the noise and vibration signals generated during one cycle of crank shaft vary continuously. In this paper, the noise and vibration of rotary compressor which vary continuously are visualized by short time fourier transform method. The location of source and the transfer path of vibration and noise at arbitrary frequencies, which can not be visualized by averaged signal, can be visualized clearly.

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An application of wavelet transform toward noisy NMR peak suppression

  • Kim, Daesung;Kim, Dai-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2002
  • A shift-averaged Haar wavelet transform was introduced as a new and excellent tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR signals. It is based on Haar wavelet transform and translation-invariant denoising process. Donoho's universal threshold was newly introduced to the shift-averaged Haar wavelet transform for the purpose of automated noise suppression, and was quantitatively compared with the conventional uniform threshold method in terms or threshold and signal to noise ratio (SNR). New algorithm was combined with a routine to suppress a large solvent peak by singular value decomposition (SVD). Combined algorithm was applied to the real spectrum that containing large solvent peak.

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Specific Absorption Rate Values of Handsets in Cheek Position at 835 MHz as a Function of Scaled Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin Models

  • Lee, Ae-Kyoung;Choi, Hyung-Do;Choi, Jae-Ick;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2005
  • A specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) model was used to investigate the relation between local specific absorption rate (SAR) and head size. The model was scaled to 80 to 100% sized models at intervals of 5%. We assumed that the shell of the SAM model has the same properties as the head-equivalent tissue. Five handsets with a monopole antenna operating at 835 MHz were placed in the approximate cheek position against the scaled SAM models. The handsets had different antenna lengths, antenna positions, body sizes, and external materials. SAR distributions in the scaled SAM models were computed using the finite-difference time-domain method. We found that a larger head causes a distinct increase in the spatial peak 1-voxel SAR, while head size did not significantly change the peak 1-g averaged-SAR and 10-g averaged-SAR values for the same power level delivered to the antenna.

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Development of Experimental Dummy and Measurements of Head-related Transfer Functions(HRTF) for Averaged Korean Head Shape (한국인 평균 두형 실험더미의 제작과 머리전달함수의 측정)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2008
  • Based on the averaged Korean head shapes that are the results of digital Korean project by KISTI and Catholic university, experimental apparatus of head dummies of Korean male and female are developed in order to measure head-related transfer functions(HRTF) by using a reverse engineering and rapid prototyping techniques. For the Korean dummies, HRTFs are measured using the substitution method ever 12kHz frequency bands. At every azimuth angle $15^{\circ}$ HRTFs are measured for elevation angles $-30^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$ and $-30^{\circ}$. The measured HRTFs are compared with those of KEMAR(knowles electronic manikin for acoustic research) dummy head, which shows $3{\sim}5\;dB$ difference over $4{\sim}5\;kHz$ kHz frequency band.

A Parametric Study on Inlet Duct Treatment for Improving the Operational Stability of a Centrifugal Compressor (운전안정성 향상을 위한 원심 압축기의 유입부 형상변화에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Tae-Wan;Heo, Man-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2016
  • In present study, a parametric study of a centrifugal compressor with inlet treatment has been performed numerically using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The shear stress transport turbulence model was used for analysis of turbulence. The finite volume method and unstructured grid system were used for the numerical solution. Tested parameters were related to the geometry of the inlet duct. It was found that the application of circumferentially distributed holes in the inlet duct improves operational stability of the compressor compared to that with conventional inlet duct.

Design Optimization of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger Using Surrogate Models (대리모델들을 이용한 인쇄형 열교환기의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2011
  • Shape optimization of a Printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) has been performed by using three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (3-D RANS) analysis and surrogate modeling techniques. The objective function is defined as a linear combination of effectiveness of the PCHE term and pressure drop in the cold channels of the PCHE. The cold channel angle and the ellipse aspect ratio of the cold channel are used as design variables for the optimization. Design points are selected through Latin-hypercube sampling. The optimal point is determined through surrogate-based optimization method which uses 3-D RANS analyses at design points. The results of three types of surrogate model are compared each other. The results of the optimizations indicate improved performance in friction loss but low performance in effectiveness than the reference shape.

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF UPPER PLENUM OF PBMR USING RESPONSE SURFACE APPROXIMATION (반응면기법을 이용한 PBMR 기체냉각형 고온가스로 상층부의 최적설계)

  • Lee, S.M.;Kim, K.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2010
  • Shape optimization of an upper plenum of PBMR type gas cooled nuclear reactor has been performed by using three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) analysis and surrogate modeling technique. The objective function is defined as a linear combination of uniformity of flow distribution in the core and pressure drop in the upper plenum and the core. The ratio of thickness of slot to diameter of rising channels, ratio of height of upper plenum to diameter of rising channels, and ratio of eight of the slot at inlet to outlet, are used as design variables for optimization. Design points are selected through Latin-hypercube sampling. The optimal point is determined through surrogate-based optimization method which uses 3-D RANS analyses at design points. The results show that the optimum shape represent remarkably improved performance in flow uniformity and friction loss than the reference shape.

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DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF UPPER PLENUM OF PBMR USING RESPONSE SURFACE APPROXIMATION (반응면기법을 이용한 PBMR 기체냉각형 고온가스로 상층부의 최적설계)

  • Lee, S.M.;Kim, K.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2010
  • Shape optimization of an upper plenum of a PBMR type gas cooled nuclear reactor has been performed by using three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) analysis and surrogate modeling technique. The objective function is defined as a linear combination of uniformity of flow distribution in the core and pressure drop in the upper plenum and the core. The ratio of thickness of slot to diameter of rising channels, ratio of height of upper plenum to diameter of rising channels, and ratio of height of the slot at inlet to outlet, are used as design variables for optimization. Design points are selected through Latin-hypercube sampling. The optimal point is determined through surrogate-based optimization method which uses 3-D RANS analyses at design points. The results show that the optimum shape represent remarkably improved performance in flow uniformity and friction loss than the reference shape.