• Title/Summary/Keyword: average wavelength

Search Result 278, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The Optical Characteristics of High-Brightness LEDs for R/G/B/A/W Properties (고휘도 LED R/G/B/A/W의 광특성)

  • Hwang, Myung-Keun;Song, Jung-Yong;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05e
    • /
    • pp.100-103
    • /
    • 2003
  • 고휘도 LED(light emitting diode) 빨강(R), 녹색(G), 파랑(B), 호박색(A), 백색(W) 등의 중요한 광학특성인 광속(luminous flux), 효율(luminous efficacy), 피크 파장(peak wavelength), 가중치 평균 파장(weighted average wavelength), 반치폭 (full width at ha1f maximum), 색도좌표(chromaticity coordinate), 주 파장(dominant wavelength), 자극순도 (excitation purity) 와 휘도순도(colorimetric purity)에 대해서 비교검토하였다. 시험결과로 제시된 LED의 기본적인 특성 데이터는 추후, 새로운 조명용 LED 램프나 등기구(luminaire)를 개발 및 특성연구에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

Sweeping Automatic Linearization for Wavelength Swept Laser Used in Structure Safety Monitoring (구조물 안전 모니터링용 파장 스위핑 레이저를 위한 스위핑 자동 선형화)

  • Lee, Duk-Kyu;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel method for sweeping automatic linearization of wavelength swept laser is proposed. Through the test performed on the implemented laser, the linear sweeping is held up well with a 97% decrease in nonlinearity, and 60 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The proposed method uses fiber Bragg grating array, optical-electronic conversion circuit, FPGA embedded module, and a LabVIEW program to generate new compensated wave patterns which were applied to the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. Linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration process required for nonlinear sweeping. Additionally, the proposed method provides more accurate measurement results for the structure safety monitoring system.

On the Optimization of Raman Fiber Amplifier using Genetic Algorithm in the Scenario of a 64 nm 320 Channels Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed System

  • Singh, Simranjit;Saini, Sonak;Kaur, Gurpreet;Kaler, Rajinder Singh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-123
    • /
    • 2014
  • For multi parameter optimization of Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA), a simple genetic algorithm is presented in the scenario of a 320 channel Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed (DWDM) system at channel spacing of 25 GHz. The large average gain (> 22 dB) is observed from optimized RFA with the optimized parameters, such as 39.6 km of Raman length with counter-propagating pumps tuned to 205.5 THz and 211.9 THz at pump powers of 234.3 mW, 677.1 mW respectively. The gain flattening filter (GFF) has also been optimized to further reduce the gain ripple across the frequency range from 190 to 197.975 THz for broadband amplification.

A New Model of a Routing and Wavelength Assignment Problem on WDM Ring Networks (WDM 환형 망에서 경의 실정 및 파장 할당 문제의 새로운 모형)

  • Gang Dong Han;Gang Jang Ha;Park Seong Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.397-401
    • /
    • 2002
  • We consider a routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) ring networks, which is to maximize the established connections between nodes, given a set of usable wavelengths. We propose two new mathematical formulations of it and efficient algorithms based on branch-and-price method. Computational experiments on random instances show that cue of the proposed formulations yields optimal solutions in much shorter time on the average than the previous formulation due to Lee (1998).

  • PDF

Sweeping Linearization of Wavelength Swept Laser using PID Control (PID 제어를 이용한 파장 스위핑 레이저의 스위핑 선형화)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.412-419
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, a PID control method for sweeping automatic linearization of a wavelength swept laser is proposed. First, the closedloop transfer function embodying the PID control is derived. Through the simulation of the function, Kp = 0.022, Ki = 0.008, Kd = 0.002 were obtained as the best PID coefficients for fast linear sweeping. The performance test using the PID coefficients showed that linear sweeping was held up well with a 98.7% decrement in nonlinearity after the 10th feedback, and 45 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The equipment consists of a fiber Bragg grating array, an optical-electronic conversion circuit, and a LabVIEW FPGA program. Every 5s, automatic feedback and PID control generate a new compensated waveform and produce a better linear sweeping than before. Compared with nonlinear sweeping, linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration processes and produce more accurate measurement results.

Implementation and modeling of wavelength tunable all-optical clok recovery using a semiconductor-fiber ring laser (고리형 반도체-광섬유 레이저를 이용한 파장 가변형 전광 동기 신호 재생 구현과 모델링)

  • 유봉안;김동환;이병호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.166-170
    • /
    • 2000
  • A wavelength tunable all-optical clock recovery using a semiconductor optical amplifier in a fiber ring cavity is proposed and demonstrated at the wavelength of 1530 nm to 1570 nm. A synchronized optical pulse train is recovered from 10 Gbps and 30 Gbps randomly generated optical pulse streams with injection locking technique. Also, the system responses to the perturbation and the input average power variation are analyzed by a large-signal model based on time-domain travelling wave equation. ation.

  • PDF

Drying Characteristics of Red Peppers by Infrared Heating (원적외선 가열에 의한 고추의 건조특성)

  • Bae, Nae Kyung;Lee, Jong Bung;Sang, Hie Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2003
  • Infrared heating has been traditionally used in industrial applications for processes such as dehydration of food industrial. This heating method involves the application of radiation in the wavelength range of 5~50 micrometers. In this work, simultaneous heat balance equations were developed to simulate the infrared radiation heating of red peppers. The equations assume that moisture diffuses to the outer boundaries of the material in liquid form and evaporation occurs at the surface of the red peppers. Energy for moisture evaporation is supplied by the infrared radiant energy. The equations were validated with experimental data on surface temperature and average moisture content of red peppers. Average deviations of predicted surface red peppers temperature and average red peppers moisture from experimental data were 323~353K and 50~80%, respectively. The spectral extinction coefficients in the wavelength range $1.5<{\lambda}<27$ micrometer at 293K for Red Peppers were determined from results of reflection measurements and the four flux radiative heat transfer calculation. The radiation extinction coefficients were obtained from effective drying factor the temperature 373K.

  • PDF

10 GHz wavelength tunable mode-locked filber ring laser configured with all polarization maintaining fiber (편광유지 광섬유로 구성된 10 GHz 파장가변 모드록킹 광섬유 고리형 레이저 제작 및 특성연구)

  • 김봉규;김명욱;전영민;이정찬;김상국;최상삼
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.270-273
    • /
    • 1998
  • We have demonstrated the wavelength tunable ultrashort pulse fiber ring laser proposed the novel method for measuring the cavity loss from relaxation oscillation frequency and the pump power. To suppress the polarization instability the laser cavity is configured with polarization maintaining fibers and to control the center wavelength a 2.4 nm bandwidth tunable wavelength filter was inserted in the cavity. The laser has 8 picosecond pulse width, 10 GHz repetition rate and 1.2 mW average power in 1530-1560 nm operation range.

  • PDF

Development of Minimally Invasive Mid-infrared Lipolysis Laser System for Effective Fat Reduction

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Ryu, Han Young;Seo, Young-Seok
    • Medical Lasers
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.82-89
    • /
    • 2021
  • Background and Objectives Due to changes in diet and lifestyle, the number of obese people worldwide is steadily increasing. Obesity has an adverse effect on a healthy life, so it needs treatment and improvement. Research related to this is continuously being conducted. Materials and Methods The laser system to compact designed using 808 nm laser diode and Neodymium Yttrium orthovanadate generates a 1064 nm wavelength, the periodically polarized nonlinear crystal pumping laser beam. The pulsed 1064 nm wavelength beam passing through the AO Q-switch is used as the pumping light of the nonlinear optical crystal and is irradiated to the periodic polarized nonlinear optical crystal with a quasi-phase matching period. Nonlinear optical crystals use an oven to control the temperature to generate the desired 1980 nm and 2300 nm wavelengths. Results The 1980 nm and 2300 nm wavelengths generated by temperature control of nonlinear optical crystals are effective for lipolysis. A fiber catheter was used so that the laser could be directly irradiated to the fat cells. In particular, the new wavelength (1980 nm, 2300 nm) can increase the fat reduction effect with low energy (1.3 W). When a laser with a combination wavelength of 1980 nm and 2300 nm was used, an average lipolysis effect of 20% was obtained. Conclusion A mid-infrared lipolysis laser system with excellent absorption of fat and water has been developed. We conducted a princlinical study to confirm the efficacy and safety of the lipolysis laser system, and obtained good results for lipolysis with low energy.

High Power Switchable Dual-Wavelength Linear Polarized Yb-Dozped Fiber Laser around 1120 nm

  • Liu, Xiaojuan;Huang, Bangcai;Wei, Gongxiang;Han, Kezhen;Huang, Yan;Liu, Fangfang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.716-721
    • /
    • 2016
  • A single-and dual-wavelength switchable polarized Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser around 1120 nm based on a pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is demonstrated. The polarization-maintaining (PM) linear cavity is composed of a double clad PM Yb-doped fiber (YDF) and a pair of PM FBGs. The laser can operate in stable dual-wavelength or wavelength-switching modes due to the polarization hole burning (PHB) and the spatial hole burning (SHB) enhanced by the PM linear cavity. In dual-wavelength operation, the two orthogonally polarized wavelengths are centered at 1118.912 nm and 1119.152 nm, with an interval of 0.24 nm and a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 35 dB. The maximum output power is 14.67 W when the launched LD pump is 24 W corresponding to an optical efficiency of 61.1%. The lasing lines switchover may be realized by adjusting the polarization controller (PC) fitted in the cavity. The two single-wavelengths are 1118.912 nm and 1119.152 nm. When the injected LD pump is 24 W, the highest output powers are 7.68 W and 8.64 W corresponding to optical efficiencies of 32% and 36% respectively. The spectral linewidth of the lasing lines are 0.075 nm and 0.07 nm, and the average numerical values of PER aredB and 19.9 dB, respectively.