• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.168-174
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• 2001

탄소섬유쉬트는 고강도, 경량 및 고 내구성 등의 우수한 재료적 성질을 가지고 있어 철근콘크리트 건축물의 보수 .보강재료 장범위하게 사용되어져 왔다. 탄소섬유쉬트와 콘크리트 사이의 부착강도 즉, 부착거동은 탄소섬유쉬트에 의해 보수.보강되는 철근콘크리트 부재의 보강성능을 좌우하는 매우 중요한 요소이다. 따라서, 탄소섬유쉬트와 콘크리트의 접합면에서 발생되는 부착파괴의 메카니즘은 명확히 구명될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 양생온도, 콘크리트의 표면상태 및 함수율 등의 환경요소변화에 따른 탄소섬유쉬트와 콘크리트의 인발접착강도을 파악함으로써 환경요소의 영향을 평가하였으며 아울러, 탄소섬유쉬트와 콘크리트와의 부착성능을 결정하는 유효부착길이 및 평균부착응력도를 평가하였다. 연구결과, 인발접착강도에 미치는 환경요소에서 양생온도가 가장 중요한 영향인자로 나타났으며, 인장전단부착 실험으로부터 얻어진 유효부착길이 및 평균부착응력도는 각각 15 cm 및 9.78~11.88kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 내외라고 사료된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.227-232
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• 2002

This paper describes a calculation of an average crack spacing and the maximum crack width for the high-strength concrete tensile and flexural members. Based on the uniform bond stress distribution of the average steel and concrete strains over the transfer length, the crack spacing and the crack width are proposed to utilize influence of the concrete strength and the cover thickness. This analytical results presented in this paper indicate that the proposed equations can be more effectively estimated the maximum crack width and the average crack spacing of the reinforced concrete flexural and tensile members.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2001

An analytical finite element approach to nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete shear walls with opening under monotonic loading was presented in this paper. In order to achieve the objectives of present paper, the orthogonal anisotropic models for cracked reinforced concrete element based on smeared crack concept were used as the nonlinear material models of biaxial state of stress. The stiffness of cracked concrete was evaluated through the combined use of tension and compression stiffness models in and parallel directions of crack, respectively and shear transfer effect due to the aggregate interlocking at crack surface. The stress and strain of reinforcement in concrete was evaluated using the average stress and average strain relation with bond effect. based on smeared crack concept. The diagonal reinforcing bar was modeled using truss element with bond effect. A special significance of diagonal reinforcement near opening was given to the shear wall with opening and an effective distribution of diagonal reinforcement was presented in order to give an ultimate strength increment as well as a crack control.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.457-473
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• 2008

Yielding of the internal steel reinforcement is an important mechanism that influences the Intermediate Crack-induced debonding (IC debonding) behavior in FRP-strengthened RC members since the FRP is required to carry additional forces beyond the condition of steel yielding. However, rational design practice dictates an appropriate limit state is defined when steel yielding is assured prior to FRP debonding. This paper proposes a criterion which correlates the occurrence of IC debonding to the formulation of a critical steel yielding length. Once this length is exceeded the average bond stress in the FRP/concrete interface exceeds its threshold value, which proves to correlate with the average bond resistance in an FRP/concrete joint under simple shear loading. This proposed IC debonding concept is based on traditional sections analysis which is conventionally applied in design practice. Hence complex bond stress-slip analyses are avoided. Furthermore, the proposed model incorporates not only the bond properties of FRP/concrete interface but also the beam geometry, and properties of steel and FRP reinforcement in the analysis of IC debonding strength. Based upon a solid database, the validity of the proposed simple IC debonding criterion is demonstrated.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1687-1694
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• 2014

최근 들어 탄소섬유 FRP가 보수/보강재로 많이 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 탄소섬유 FRP 판을 영구 거푸집으로 활용하여 새로운 콘크리트 교량 바닥판 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 CFRP판과 고인성 섬유보강 콘크리트 사이의 부착성능에 대한 평가를 실시하였다. 현장타설 콘크리트와 CFRP 간에 부착을 높이기 위하여 시중에 유통되는 에폭시를 사용하여 규사를 부착하였다. 일반콘크리트의 부착응력은 2.11~5.43MPa으로 나타났고, 고인성 섬유보강 콘크리트인 DC1 (RF4000)과 DC2 (PP)의 부착응력은 각각 3.91~5.60MPa, 2.92~5.21MPa이며, DC3 (RF4000+RSC15)의 부착응력은 4.80~5.58MPa, DC4 (PP+RSC15)의 평균 부착응력은 5.57~5.89MPa으로 나타났다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.43-64
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• 2006

A tendon model that can effectively be used in finite element analyses of prestressed concrete (PSC) structures with bonded tendons is proposed on the basis of the bond characteristics between a tendon and its surrounding concrete. Since tensile forces between adjacent cracks are transmitted from a tendon to concrete by bond forces, the constitutive law of a bonded tendon stiffened by grouting is different from that of a bare tendon. Accordingly, the apparent yield stress of an embedded tendon is determined from the bond-slip relationship. The definition of the multi-linear average stress-strain relationship is then obtained through a linear interpolation of the stress difference at the post-yielding stage. Unlike in the case of a bonded tendon, on the other hand, a stress increase beyond the effective prestress in an unbonded tendon is not section-dependent but member-dependent. The tendon stress unequivocally represents a uniform distribution along the length when the friction loss is excluded. Thus, using a strain reduction factor, the modified stress-strain curve of an unbonded tendon is derived by successive iterations. The validity of the proposed two tendon models is verified through correlation studies between analytical and experimental results for PSC beams and slabs.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1019-1024
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• 2000

Carbon fiber sheet has been widely used for the strengthening of the concrete buildings structures due to its excellent physical properties such as high strength, lightness and high durability. Bond strength or behavior, on the other, hands, between carbon fiber sheet and concrete is very important in strengthening the concrete member using CFS. Also the bond failure mechanism between CFS and concrete should be fully verified and understood. This study is to investigate the bond strength of CFS to th concrete by the direct pull-out test and the tensile-shear test methods. From the tests, the average bond stress, $$\tau$_{y}$ and the effective bond length, $$\ell$_{ｕ}$ are acquired.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.211-229
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• 2007

An experimental investigation to determine the transfer length of a seven-wire prestressing strand in different concretes is presented in this paper. A testing technique based on the analysis of bond behaviour by means of measuring the force supported by the prestressing strand on a series of specimens with different embedment lengths has been used. An analytical bond model to calculate the transfer length from an inelastic bond stress distribution along the transfer length has been obtained. A relationship between the plastic bond stress for transfer length and the concrete compressive strength at the time of prestress transfer has been found. An equation to predict the average and both the lower bound and the upper bound values of transfer length is proposed. The experimental results have not only been compared with the theoretical prediction from proposed equations in the literature, but also with experimental results obtained by several researchers.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.863-878
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• 2004

Steel corrosion in reinforced concrete structures leads to concrete cover cracking, reduction of bond strength, and reduction of steel cross section. Among theses consequences mentioned, reduction of bond strength between reinforcement and concrete is of great importance to study the behaviour of RC members with corroded reinforcement. In this paper, firstly, an analytical model based on smeared cracking and average stress-strain relationship of concrete in tension is proposed to evaluate the maximum bursting pressure development in the cover concrete for noncorroded bar. Secondly, the internal pressure caused by the expansion of the corrosion products is evaluated by treating the cracked concrete as an orthotropic material. Finally, bond strength for corroded reinforcing bar is calculated and compared with test results.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.21-41
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• 2015

Push-out tests have been conducted on 18 rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns with the aim of studying the bond behaviour between the steel tube and the concrete infill. The obtained load-slip response and the distribution of the interface bond stress along the member length and around the cross-section for various load levels, as derived from measured axial strain gradients in the steel tube, are reported. Concrete compressive strength, interface length, cross-sectional dimensions and different interface conditions were varied to assess their effect on the ultimate bond stress. The test results indicate that lubricating the steel-concrete interface always had a significant adverse effect on the interface bond strength. Among the other variables considered, concrete compressive strength and cross-section size were found to have a pronounced effect on the bond strength of non-lubricated specimens for the range of cross-section geometries considered, which is not reflected in the European structural design code for composite structures, EN 1994-1-1 (2004). Finally, based on nonlinear regression of the test data generated in the present study, supplemented by additional data obtained from the literature, an empirical equation has been proposed for predicting the average ultimate bond strength for SHS and RHS filled with normal strength concrete.