• 제목/요약/키워드: automatic conversion

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Sweeping Automatic Linearization for Wavelength Swept Laser Used in Structure Safety Monitoring (구조물 안전 모니터링용 파장 스위핑 레이저를 위한 스위핑 자동 선형화)

  • Lee, Duk-Kyu;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel method for sweeping automatic linearization of wavelength swept laser is proposed. Through the test performed on the implemented laser, the linear sweeping is held up well with a 97% decrease in nonlinearity, and 60 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The proposed method uses fiber Bragg grating array, optical-electronic conversion circuit, FPGA embedded module, and a LabVIEW program to generate new compensated wave patterns which were applied to the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. Linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration process required for nonlinear sweeping. Additionally, the proposed method provides more accurate measurement results for the structure safety monitoring system.

Effective Construction Method of Defect Size Distribution Using AOI Data: Application for Semiconductor and LCD Manufacturing (AOI 데이터를 이용한 효과적인 Defect Size Distribution 구축방법: 반도체와 LCD생산 응용)

  • Ha, Chung-Hun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2008
  • Defect size distribution is a probability density function for the defects that occur on wafers or glasses during semiconductor/LCD fabrication. It is one of the most important information to estimate manufacturing yield using well-known statistical estimation methods. The defects are detected by automatic optical inspection (AOI) facilities. However, the data that is provided from AOI is not accurate due to resolution of AOI and its defect detection mechanism. It causes distortion of defect size distribution and results in wrong estimation of the manufacturing yield. In this paper, I suggest a size conversion method and a maximum likelihood estimator to overcome the vague defect size information of AOI. The methods are verified by the Monte Carlo simulation that is constructed as similar as real situation.

Automatic Turn-off Angle Control for High Speed SRM Drives

  • Nashed Maged N.F.;Ohyama Kazuhiro;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to the automatic control of the turn-off angle used to excite the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in electric vehicles (EV). The controller selects the turn-off angle that supports and improves the performance of the motor drive system. This control scheme consisting of classical current control and speed control depends on a lookup table to take the best result of the motor. The turn-on angle of the main switches of the inverter is fixed at $0^{\circ}C$ and the turn-off angle is variable depending on the reference speed. The motor, inverter and control system are modeled in Simulink to demonstrate the operation of the system.

Implementation of CNN in the view of mini-batch DNN training for efficient second order optimization (효과적인 2차 최적화 적용을 위한 Minibatch 단위 DNN 훈련 관점에서의 CNN 구현)

  • Song, Hwa Jeon;Jung, Ho Young;Park, Jeon Gue
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes some implementation schemes of CNN in view of mini-batch DNN training for efficient second order optimization. This uses same procedure updating parameters of DNN to train parameters of CNN by simply arranging an input image as a sequence of local patches, which is actually equivalent with mini-batch DNN training. Through this conversion, second order optimization providing higher performance can be simply conducted to train the parameters of CNN. In both results of image recognition on MNIST DB and syllable automatic speech recognition, our proposed scheme for CNN implementation shows better performance than one based on DNN.

Operating Characteristics of Actuator System for Automatic Door Operated by Temperature Detecting Sensor (온도 감지 센서가 구비된 도어 자동 개폐기 구동용 액추에이터 시스템의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim Y. H.;Son W. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the characteristics analysis and experiments of operating actuator for automatic door operated by fire detecting sensor. The dynamic characteristics of operating actuator system are analyzed on the structure of the operating actuator model. Simulation and experimental result have been performed for the verification of the proposed system and dynamic characteristics applied to a actuator by electromechanical energy conversion theory. The experimental result have been compared with proposed theoretical predictions. In this experimental result represented the temperature T1 and T2 which remarks T1 is a circumstance of operating actuator system, and T2 is a fire detecting sensor part.

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Sweeping Linearization of Wavelength Swept Laser using PID Control (PID 제어를 이용한 파장 스위핑 레이저의 스위핑 선형화)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a PID control method for sweeping automatic linearization of a wavelength swept laser is proposed. First, the closedloop transfer function embodying the PID control is derived. Through the simulation of the function, Kp = 0.022, Ki = 0.008, Kd = 0.002 were obtained as the best PID coefficients for fast linear sweeping. The performance test using the PID coefficients showed that linear sweeping was held up well with a 98.7% decrement in nonlinearity after the 10th feedback, and 45 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The equipment consists of a fiber Bragg grating array, an optical-electronic conversion circuit, and a LabVIEW FPGA program. Every 5s, automatic feedback and PID control generate a new compensated waveform and produce a better linear sweeping than before. Compared with nonlinear sweeping, linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration processes and produce more accurate measurement results.

A case study of ECN data conversion for Korean and foreign ecological data integration

  • Lee, Hyeonjeong;Shin, Miyoung;Kwon, Ohseok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2017
  • In recent decades, as it becomes increasingly important to monitor and research long-term ecological changes, worldwide attempts are being conducted to integrate and manage ecological data in a unified framework. Especially domestic ecological data in South Korea should be first standardized based on predefined common protocols for data integration, since they are often scattered over many different systems in various forms. Additionally, foreign ecological data should be converted into a proper unified format to be used along with domestic data for association studies. In this study, our interest is to integrate ECN data with Korean domestic ecological data under our unified framework. For this purpose, we employed our semi-automatic data conversion tool to standardize foreign data and utilized ground beetle (Carabidae) datasets collected from 12 different observatory sites of ECN. We believe that our attempt to convert domestic and foreign ecological data into a standardized format in a systematic way will be quite useful for data integration and association analysis in many ecological and environmental studies.

A Tool for Transformation of Analysis to Design in Structured Software Development

  • Park, Sung-Joo;Lee, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1988
  • The primary purpose of this study is to develop an automation tool capable of converting the specification of structured analysis into that of structured design. Structured Analysis and Structured Design Language (SASDL) is a computer-aided description language based on ERA model and particulariged by ISLDM/SEM. The automation tool utilizes the specifications of data flow diagram described in SASDL to produce their corresponding SASDL specification of structure chart. The main idea behind the automatic conversion process is to categorize the bubbles in data flow diagram and to determine the positions of the bubbles in structure chart according to their categories and the relative locations in data flow diagram. To make the problem into manageable size, the whole system is broken down into separate parts called activity units. A great deal of manual jobs, such as checking processes leveling, checking data derivation of processes, deriving structure chart from data flow diagram, checking any inconsistency between data flow diagram and structure chart and so forth, can be automated by using SASDL and conversion tool. The specification of structure chart derived by conversion tool may be used in an initial step of design to be refined by SASDL users.

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Resolution Conversion of SAR Target Images Using Conditional GAN (Conditional GAN을 이용한 SAR 표적영상의 해상도 변환)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Seo, Seung-Mo;Choi, Yeo-Reum;Yoo, Ji Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2021
  • For successful automatic target recognition(ATR) with synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery, SAR target images of the database should have the identical or highly similar resolution with those collected from SAR sensors. However, it is time-consuming or infeasible to construct the multiple databases with different resolutions depending on the operating SAR system. In this paper, an approach for resolution conversion of SAR target images is proposed based on conditional generative adversarial network(cGAN). First, a number of pairs consisting of SAR target images with two different resolutions are obtained via SAR simulation and then used to train the cGAN model. Finally, the model generates the SAR target image whose resolution is converted from the original one. The similarity analysis is performed to validate reliability of the generated images. The cGAN model is further applied to measured MSTAR SAR target images in order to estimate its potential for real application.

A Study on the Development of Automatic Ship Berthing System (선박 자동접안시스템 구축을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Choi, Y.W.;Chae, G.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2006
  • In this paper vector code correlation(VCC) method and an algorithm to promote the image processing performance in building an effective measurement system using cameras are described for automatically berthing and controlling the ship equipped with side thrusters. In order to realize automatic ship berthing, it is indispensable that the berthing assistant system on the ship should continuously trace a target in the berth to measure the distance to the target and the ship attitude, such that we can make the ship move to the specified location. The considered system is made up of 4 apparatuses compounded from a CCD camera, a camera direction controller, a popular PC with a built in image processing board and a signal conversion unit connected to parallel port of the PC. The object of this paper is to reduce the image processing time so that the berthing system is able to ensure the safety schedule against risks during approaching to the berth. It could be achieved by composing the vector code image to utilize the gradient of an approximated plane found with the brightness of pixels forming a certain region in an image and verifying the effectiveness on a commonly used PC. From experimental results, it is clear that the proposed method can be applied to the measurement system for automatic ship berthing and has the image processing time of fourfold as compared with the typical template matching method.

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