• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.473-480
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• 2019

Recently, local game companies have been increasingly producing PC-based game that were popular with users among the existing commercialized games into mobile games through remakes. In this paper, we studied how console-based game influenced mobile augmented reality game . Through this process, we extracted five characteristics of mobile augmented reality, then interpreted and classified the meaning of this. Based on released in 2016, the scope of research is limited to console and mobile games previously released. According to the analysis, showed 50 characteristics and borrowed 78% from its existing Pokemon, 22% from its new production, and contained 24% reality. We also found that the Pokemon game series , and the exotic series had much influence on production. Based on this research data, we hope that augmented reality games for mobile will be made more active using existing game contents. It is also hope that such activities will lead to the growth of the home and abroad game industry.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.545-554
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to develop a method of applying AR(Augmented Reality)/VR(Virtual Reality) to educational and training systems from a comprehensive perspective, rather than applying AR/VR technology to specific education and training systems. We suggested whether to apply AR or VR technology to education and training system, the level of application of technology when constructing using AR/VR technology, and the criteria of priority among many education and training systems. To do this, we presented the framework of application of AR/VR technology, the evaluation criteria for selecting priority of education and training system applying AR/VR, and the systematic procedure for utilization of developed method. This study is significant in that it has developed a method to determine the direction of systematic AR/VR technology application for all education and training systems operated by the military or organization. This is expected to contribute to the overall efficiency of the organization in terms of economical utilization of the limited budget as well as the various benefits of utilizing basic AR/VR technology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.625-627
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• 2018

본 연구는 전 연령 및 아동을 대상으로 하는 모바일 AR(Augmented Reality, 증강현실) 기반의 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 설계 제안하고, 아동이 사용가능한 교육용 책 교구를 설명한다. 현재 시중에 출시된 어플리케이션에 대해 분석하고, 사용자의 동기유발과 집중력 향상을 목적으로 학습 구조를 도출한다. 학습의 집중을 위한 단순한 사용자 인터페이스를 설계하여, 증강현실 기술과 접목한다. 본 연구를 통해 사용자는 책이 가진 지식의 보고를 유지하며 스마트 폰을 통한 자율학습을 유지할 수 있다. 경제적 소비 감소와 스마트 폰의 활용도를 기대할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.653-655
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• 2017

문화콘텐츠가 우리나라를 세계에 알리고 위상을 높이는데 중요한 역할을 하면서 그 근본이 되는 문화유산에 대한 사회적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 우리의 문화유산을 보존하고 알리기 위하여 과학기술을 융합하여, 활용하는 다양한 연구가 진행 되고 있지만, 우리나라의 문화유산 콘텐츠 개발은 아직 초보 단계에 머물고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 화두가 되고 있는 4차 산업혁명에서 주목 받고 있는 가상증강현실(Virtual Augmented Reality : VR/AR) 기술을 통해 문화유산의 활용 보존 계승에 도움을 주는 방안을 탐색하고자 한다.

• The Magazine of Kiice
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.49-56
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• 2004

AR(Augmented Reality)는 일반적으로 VE(Virtual Environments) 혹은 VR(Virtual Reality)에서 파생한 것으로 실제 환경(real environment)에 컴퓨터 그래픽스 영상을 삽입하여 실제와 가상의 영상 혼합을 뜻한다[1]. 실세계는 컴퓨터로 만들기 힘든 많은 정보들이 존재한다. 그렇지만 그 정보들 중에 우리가 필요하지 않은 많은 정보도 있고, 때로는 우리가 필요 하는 정보가 부족할 수도 있다. 컴퓨터로 재생한 가상 환경을 이용하면, 필요하지 않은 정보들을 단순하게 만들거나 보이지 않는 정보들을 만들어 낼 수 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.89-90
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• 2015

ICT 기술발전에 힘입어 게임은 짧은 시간 동안 기술적으로 큰 발전을 이뤄냈다. 최근에 들어서는 증강현실(AR;Augmented Reality), 가상현실(VR;Virtual Reality) 기술의 연구가 활발한데, 이는 사용자가 직접 게임의 가상공간에서 활동함으로써 독보적인 사용자경험을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 차세대 게임 기술로 주목받고 있다. 그러나 AR VR 기술은 현재 상용화가 어려우며, 더 다양한 분야의 연구성과가 뒷받침되어야 비로소 구현이 가능하다는 점에서 근미래 게임기술의 목표로 삼기에는 부적합하다. 이에 반해 연관현실(Relative Reality) 플랫폼은 기술적인 요소의 비중이 큰 AR VR과는 다른 방법으로 현실과 가상현실을 엮어낸다. 연관현실은 현실에 가상현실을 더하는 AR과 현실에 기초한 가상현실을 구현하는 VR과 달리, 현실과 가상현실의 상호작용에 주목하고 있다. 이에 따라 연관현실 플랫폼은 기존 게임과는 차별화된 사용자경험을 제공하고, 현재의 기술 수준으로 지속가능한 개발이 가능하며, 향후 AR VR을 통한 대체현실 구현에 기여할 수 있다는 점에서 그 가치가 높다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.62-67
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• 2009

Many interaction methods for augmented reality has attempted to reduce difficulties in tracking of interaction subjects by either allowing a limited set of three dimensional input or relying on auxiliary devices such as data gloves and paddles with fiducial markers. We propose Spatial Interaction (SPINT), a noncontact passive method that observes an occupancy state of the spaces around target virtual objects for interpreting user input. A depth-sensing camera is introduced for constructing the virtual space sensors, and then manipulating the augmented space for interaction. The proposed method does not require any wearable device for tracking user input, and allow versatile interaction types. The depth perception anomaly caused by an incorrect occlusion between real and virtual objects is also minimized for more precise interaction. The exhibits of dynamic contents such as Miniature AR System (MINARS) could benefit from this fluid 3D user interface.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.78-81
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• 2017

Augmented Reality(AR) is the core technology of the future knowledge service industry. It is expected to be used in various fields such as medical, education, entertainment etc. Briefly, augmented reality technology is a technique in which a mapped virtual object is augmented when a real-world object is viewed through a device after mapping a real-world object and a virtual object. In this paper, we implemented object detection and tracking system, which is a key technology of augmented reality. To speed up the object tracking, the ORB algorithm, which is a lightweight algorithm compared to the detection algorithm, is applied. In addition, KNN classifier, which is a machine learning algorithm, was applied to detect a single object by learning multiple images.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.374-383
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• 2013

Various interaction techniques have been studied for providing the feeling of touch and improve immersion in augmented reality (AR) environments. Tangible AR interaction exploiting two types (product-type and pointer-type) of simple objects has earned great interest for cost-effective design evaluation of digital handheld products. When the sizes of markers attached to the objects are kept big to obtain better marker recognition, the pointer-type object frequently and significantly occludes the product-type object, which deteriorates natural visualization and level of immersion in an AR environment. In this paper, in order to overcome such problems, we propose tangible AR interaction using fingertip touch combined with small-sized markers. The proposed approach facilitates the use of convex polygons to recover the boundaries of AR markers which are partially occluded. It also properly enlarges the pattern area of each AR marker to reduce the sizes of AR markers without sacrificing the quality of marker detection. We empirically verified the quality of the proposed approach, and applied it in the process of design evaluation of digital products. From experimental results, we found that the approach is comparably accurate enough to be applied to the design evaluation process and tangible enough to provide a pseudo feeling of manipulating virtual products with human hands.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.618-632
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• 2010

This paper presents a novel approach to control the augmented reality (AR) objects robustly in a marker-less AR system by fingertip tracking and hand pattern recognition. It is known that one of the promising ways to develop a marker-less AR system is using human's body such as hand or face for replacing traditional fiducial markers. This paper introduces a real-time method to manipulate the overlaid virtual objects dynamically in a marker-less AR system using both hands with a single camera. The left bare hand is considered as a virtual marker in the marker-less AR system and the right hand is used as a hand mouse. To build the marker-less system, we utilize a skin-color model for hand shape detection and curvature-based fingertip detection from an input video image. Using the detected fingertips the camera pose are estimated to overlay virtual objects on the hand coordinate system. In order to manipulate the virtual objects rendered on the marker-less AR system dynamically, a vision-based hand control interface, which exploits the fingertip tracking for the movement of the objects and pattern matching for the hand command initiation, is developed. From the experiments, we can prove that the proposed and developed system can control the objects dynamically in a convenient fashion.