• 제목/요약/키워드: attribute-based

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A Survey of State-of-the-Art Multi-Authority Attribute Based Encryption Schemes in Cloud Environment

  • Reetu, Gupta;Priyesh, Kanungo;Nirmal, Dagdee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.145-164
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    • 2023
  • Cloud computing offers a platform that is both adaptable and scalable, making it ideal for outsourcing data for sharing. Various organizations outsource their data on cloud storage servers for availing management and sharing services. When the organizations outsource the data, they lose direct control on the data. This raises the privacy and security concerns. Cryptographic encryption methods can secure the data from the intruders as well as cloud service providers. Data owners may also specify access control policies such that only the users, who satisfy the policies, can access the data. Attribute based access control techniques are more suitable for the cloud environment as they cover large number of users coming from various domains. Multi-authority attribute-based encryption (MA-ABE) technique is one of the propitious attribute based access control technique, which allows data owner to enforce access policies on encrypted data. The main aim of this paper is to comprehensively survey various state-of-the-art MA-ABE schemes to explore different features such as attribute and key management techniques, access policy structure and its expressiveness, revocation of access rights, policy updating techniques, privacy preservation techniques, fast decryption and computation outsourcing, proxy re-encryption etc. Moreover, the paper presents feature-wise comparison of all the pertinent schemes in the field. Finally, some research challenges and directions are summarized that need to be addressed in near future.

KS개정 선별형 계수이산 샘플링 검사 계획 (Revised KS Standards for Acceptance Sampling By Attribute Based On Screening)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces nine acceptance sampling plans by attribute based on screening (sorting, rectifying). Revised KS standards for single and double acceptance sampling by attribute such as Dodge - Romig : 1998, KSA ISO 2859 - 2 : 2001, 13448 - 1, 2, MIL - STD - 105E : 1989, KSA IEC 60410 and ANSI/ASQ Z1. 4 : 2003 are presented.

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Improved Inference for Human Attribute Recognition using Historical Video Frames

  • Ha, Hoang Van;Lee, Jong Weon;Park, Chun-Su
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2021
  • Recently, human attribute recognition (HAR) attracts a lot of attention due to its wide application in video surveillance systems. Recent deep-learning-based solutions for HAR require time-consuming training processes. In this paper, we propose a post-processing technique that utilizes the historical video frames to improve prediction results without invoking re-training or modifying existing deep-learning-based classifiers. Experiment results on a large-scale benchmark dataset show the effectiveness of our proposed method.

Sharing and Privacy in PHRs: Efficient Policy Hiding and Update Attribute-based Encryption

  • Liu, Zhenhua;Ji, Jiaqi;Yin, Fangfang;Wang, Baocang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.323-342
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    • 2021
  • Personal health records (PHRs) is an electronic medical system that enables patients to acquire, manage and share their health data. Nevertheless, data confidentiality and user privacy in PHRs have not been handled completely. As a fine-grained access control over health data, ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) has an ability to guarantee data confidentiality. However, existing CP-ABE solutions for PHRs are facing some new challenges in access control, such as policy privacy disclosure and dynamic policy update. In terms of addressing these problems, we propose a privacy protection and dynamic share system (PPADS) based on CP-ABE for PHRs, which supports full policy hiding and flexible access control. In the system, attribute information of access policy is fully hidden by attribute bloom filter. Moreover, data user produces a transforming key for the PHRs Cloud to change access policy dynamically. Furthermore, relied on security analysis, PPADS is selectively secure under standard model. Finally, the performance comparisons and simulation results demonstrate that PPADS is suitable for PHRs.

Evaluation of Attribute Selection Methods and Prior Discretization in Supervised Learning

  • Cha, Woon Ock;Huh, Moon Yul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.879-894
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    • 2003
  • We evaluated the efficiencies of applying attribute selection methods and prior discretization to supervised learning, modelled by C4.5 and Naive Bayes. Three databases were obtained from UCI data archive, which consisted of continuous attributes except for one decision attribute. Four methods were used for attribute selection : MDI, ReliefF, Gain Ratio and Consistency-based method. MDI and ReliefF can be used for both continuous and discrete attributes, but the other two methods can be used only for discrete attributes. Discretization was performed using the Fayyad and Irani method. To investigate the effect of noise included in the database, noises were introduced into the data sets up to the extents of 10 or 20%, and then the data, including those either containing the noises or not, were processed through the steps of attribute selection, discretization and classification. The results of this study indicate that classification of the data based on selected attributes yields higher accuracy than in the case of classifying the full data set, and prior discretization does not lower the accuracy.

고도로 분산된 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 효율적 속성 인증서 관리 기법 (An Efficient Attribute Certificate Management Technique for Highly Distributed Environment)

  • 양수미
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • 고도로 분산된 컴퓨팅 환경에서 역할 기반 접근제어를 함에 있어서 속성 인증서를 사용한 역할의 효율적 관리 방법을 모색하고자 한다. 역할은 그룹화되며, 속성인증서를 통해 관리된다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경과 같은 고도의 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 광범위한 통제 구조를 가질 수 없으므로 이를 고려한 속성 인증서 관리 기법으로 속성 인증서의 전송 방법, 그룹 키의 관리 방법 등이 고려되어야한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 상의 효율적 속성 인증서 관리 기법을 모색하며, 그의 기반이 되는 역할의 그룹화를 논한다. 역할을 그룹화하여 관계구조 트리를 구성하고, 분산된 환경에서 안전하고 효율적인 역할의 갱신과 분배를 달성한다. 규모 확장성을 위해 멀티 캐스팅 패킷을 사용한 속성 인증서 분배를 하며, 그에 따른 네트워크 상의 패킷 손실율을 고려한 성능분석을 하여 역할 그룹을 두어 속성 인증서를 구조화하는 것이 성능을 향상시킴을 정량적으로 보인다.

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Verifiable Outsourced Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption for Mobile Cloud Computing

  • Zhao, Zhiyuan;Wang, Jianhua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.3254-3272
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    • 2017
  • With the development of wireless access technologies and the popularity of mobile intelligent terminals, cloud computing is expected to expand to mobile environments. Attribute-based encryption, widely applied in cloud computing, incurs massive computational cost during the encryption and decryption phases. The computational cost grows with the complexity of the access policy. This disadvantage becomes more serious for mobile devices because they have limited resources. To address this problem, we present an efficient verifiable outsourced scheme based on the bilinear group of prime order. The scheme is called the verifiable outsourced computation ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme (VOC-CP-ABE), and it provides a way to outsource intensive computing tasks during encryption and decryption phases to CSP without revealing the private information and leaves only marginal computation to the user. At the same time, the outsourced computation can be verified by two hash functions. Then, the formal security proofs of its (selective) CPA security and verifiability are provided. Finally, we discuss the performance of the proposed scheme with comparisons to several related works.

Secure Attribute-Based Access Control with a Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme

  • Sadikin, Rifki;Park, Young Ho;Park, Kil Houm
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • An access control system is needed to ensure only authorized users can access a sensitive resource. We propose a secure access control based on a fully secure and fine grained ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme. The access control for a sensitive resource is ensured by encrypting it with encryption algorithm from the CP-ABE scheme parameterized by an access control policy. Furthermore, the proposed access control supports non-monotone type access control policy. The ciphertext only can be recovered by users whose attributes satisfy the access control policy. We also implement and measure the performance of our proposed access control. The results of experiments show that our proposed secure access control is feasible.

Attribute Set Based Signature Secure in the Standard Model

  • Li, Baohong;Zhao, Yinliang;Zhao, Hongping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1516-1528
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    • 2015
  • We introduce attribute set based signature (ASBS), a new cryptographic primitive which organizes user attributes into a recursive set based structure such that dynamic constraints can be imposed on how those attributes may be combined to satisfy a signing policy. Compared with attribute based signature (ABS), ASBS is more flexible and efficient in managing user attributes and specifying signing policies. We present a practical construction of ASBS and prove its security in the standard model under three subgroup decision related assumptions. Its efficiency is comparable to that of the most efficient ABS scheme.

홈네트워크 상에서 속성정보를 이용한 티켓기반의 인증 프로토콜 (Ticket-Based Authentication Protocol Using Attribute Information over Home Network)

  • 이원진;김기원;김현성
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • Recently, LEE et al. proposed an attribute-based authenticated key agreement protocol over home network, which aimed to support authentication and key agreement between user and home server. However, if the home server is attacked in the protocol, the effects are influenced to the overall home network components severly. Thereby, this paper proposes a new ticket-based authentication protocol using user attributes between user and home devices to solve the problem. The proposed protocol supports the various levels of security to user by diversifying the network accessibility depending on user attribute. Thereby, the protocol could support more secure home network services.