• Title/Summary/Keyword: attribute information

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Evaluation of Organization and Use of Data Model for Structural Experiment Information (구조실험정보를 위한 데이터 모델의 구성 및 사용성 평가)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.579-588
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    • 2015
  • The data model for structural experiment information formally organizes the information involved in the structural experiments before the data repository using the data model is implemented. The data model is particularly required for the data repositories for the large-scale structural experiment information and the general information for various types of experiments, such as the NEEShub Project Warehouse developed by NEES. This paper proposes criteria for evaluating the organization and the use of design model for structural experiment information. The term of AVE(attribute value existence) indicates the ratio of attributes who values exist in objects, and then used for defining the Attribute AVE for the use of an attribute, the Class AVE for a class, the Class Level AVE for a class including its lower-level classes, the Project AVE for a project including all classes at class levels, and the Data Model AVE for a data model including projects. These criteria are applied to the projects in the NEES data model, and it is successively possible to numerically describe the evaluation of the use of classes and attributes in the data model.

Enabling Fine-grained Access Control with Efficient Attribute Revocation and Policy Updating in Smart Grid

  • Li, Hongwei;Liu, Dongxiao;Alharbi, Khalid;Zhang, Shenmin;Lin, Xiaodong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1404-1423
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    • 2015
  • In smart grid, electricity consumption data may be handed over to a third party for various purposes. While government regulations and industry compliance prevent utility companies from improper or illegal sharing of their customers' electricity consumption data, there are some scenarios where it can be very useful. For example, it allows the consumers' data to be shared among various energy resources so the energy resources are able to analyze the data and adjust their operation to the actual power demand. However, it is crucial to protect sensitive electricity consumption data during the sharing process. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained access control scheme (FAC) with efficient attribute revocation and policy updating in smart grid. Specifically, by introducing the concept of Third-party Auditor (TPA), the proposed FAC achieves efficient attribute revocation. Also, we design an efficient policy updating algorithm by outsourcing the computational task to a cloud server. Moreover, we give security analysis and conduct experiments to demonstrate that the FAC is both secure and efficient compared with existing ABE-based approaches.

Attribute-Based Data Sharing with Flexible and Direct Revocation in Cloud Computing

  • Zhang, Yinghui;Chen, Xiaofeng;Li, Jin;Li, Hui;Li, Fenghua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.4028-4049
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    • 2014
  • Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a promising cryptographic primitive for implementing fine-grained data sharing in cloud computing. However, before ABE can be widely deployed in practical cloud storage systems, a challenging issue with regard to attributes and user revocation has to be addressed. To our knowledge, most of the existing ABE schemes fail to support flexible and direct revocation owing to the burdensome update of attribute secret keys and all the ciphertexts. Aiming at tackling the challenge above, we formalize the notion of ciphertext-policy ABE supporting flexible and direct revocation (FDR-CP-ABE), and present a concrete construction. The proposed scheme supports direct attribute and user revocation. To achieve this goal, we introduce an auxiliary function to determine the ciphertexts involved in revocation events, and then only update these involved ciphertexts by adopting the technique of broadcast encryption. Furthermore, our construction is proven secure in the standard model. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that FDR-CP-ABE outperforms the previous revocation-related methods.

Concept and Attribute based Answer Retrieval (개념 속성 기반 정보 검색)

  • Yun Bo-Hyun;Seo Chang-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the information retrieval system which can retrieve the most appropriate answer sentence for user queries by using the concept and the attribute for the knowledge retrieval. The system analyzes the user query into the Boolean queries with the concept and the attribute and then retrieve the relevant documents in the indexing set of answer documents. Users can retrieve the relevant answer sentences from the relevant documents. For this, the answer documents indexed by the concept and the attribute are segmented by each sentence respectively. Thus, the segmented sentences are analyzed into the concept and the attribute of which the relevance degree with indexing units of documents is evaluated. Then, the system indexes the location of answer sentences. In the experiment, we evaluate the performance of our answer retrieval system against 100 user queries and show the experimental results.

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When Do Consumers Get More Delighted? : Role of Surprise and Attribute Importance

  • Lee, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Customer Delight is an important issue for firms and academia since delighted consumers reveal higher repurchase intentions than merely satisfied consumers and become loyal consumers. This research investigates customer delight, especially focusing on the role of surprise and attribute importance via experiment. Research design, data, and methodology - An experiment consisting of experiment, reference, and control group was performed with virtual online bookstore. For the analysis, one-way ANOVA and post-hoc analysis (LSD) were performed. Results - The experiment group that was delighted with surprise revealed the highest repurchase intention and recommendation intention among the other groups (H1 supported). Then each group was divided into attribute importance high and attribute importance low. For the group that was delighted in important attribute revealed higher repurchase and recommendation intention than the group that was delight in less important attribute (H2 supported). Conclusions - This research contributes academically for investigating the research area of customer delight and focusing on the role of surprise and attribute importance. For practical implications, this research provides information about customer delight and its several moderating variables that it is important to delight customers with surprising experience and focusing on an important attribute that consumers perceive not on a less important attribute.

Integrated Method for Knowledge Discovery in Databases

  • Hong Chung;Park, Kyoung-Oak;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests an integrated method for discovering knowledge from a large database. Our approach applies an attribute-oriented concept hierarchy ascension technique to extract generalized data from actural data in databases, induction of decision trees to measure the value of information, and knowledge reduction of rough set theory to remove dispensable attributes and attribute values. The integrated algorithm first reduce the size of database for the concept generalization, reduces the number of attributes by way of elimination condition attributes which have little influence on decision attribute, and finally induces simplified decision rules removing the dispensable attribute values by analyzing the dependency relationships among the attributes.

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A Study of Web Access Control Based on Attribute Certificate (Attribute Certificate를 이용한 Web Access Control 연구)

  • 박재영;김동수;박세현;송오영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 제안하는 AC(Attribute Certificate)를 이용하여 Web 상에서의 권한을 제어하는 방식은 기존의 아이디/패스워드 방식의 사용자 인증보다 좀더 안전하게 사용자에 대한 권한을 관리할 수 있다. 기존의 방식은 ACL(Access Control List)를 사용하여 권한 인증을 하기 때문에 서버의 자원을 낭비하게 된다. 본 논문에서 제한하는 방식은 Web상에서의 활동 시 AC를 이용하여 사용자를 인증하게 된다. 이러한 인증을 각 서비스 제공자 사이의 AC에 대한 양식을 공유하고 권한 정보를 공유함으로써 많은 서비스 제공자 사이의 DB 문제를 해결하고 제휴된 어느 서비스 제공자에게나 사용자가 자신의 AC를 제공하여 권한을 획득할 수 있다.

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Interface design and implementation for Attribute Based $Modeling^{TM}$ surface design (Attribute Based $Modeling^{TM}$ surface 디자인을 위한 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Jeong-Hwa;Park Hwa-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1315-1318
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    • 2006
  • 모형 설계와 도형의 생성은 점, 곡선, 기울기과 같은 특정 속성들의 정보로 만들어 진다. 도형을 생성할 때 곡면 조각, 움직이는 곡선과 점, 일반적인 곡선, 연속 혹은 닫힌 곡선, 빠른 계산들은 중요하게 생각 되는 모델링 개념이다. 이 논문에서는 Attribute Based $Modeling^{TM}(A-B\;Modeling^{TM})$ surface을 사용하여 디자인을 디자인할 때 필요한 Multi-sided patch의 설계와 인터페이스를 구현하고자 한다.

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Vertical class fragmentation in distributed object-oriented databases (분산 객체 지향 데이타베이스에서 클래스의 기법)

  • 이순미;임해철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 1997
  • This paper addresses the vertical class fragmentation in distributed object-oriented databases. In the proposed vertical fragmentation, after producing the attribute fragment by partitioning attributes, then the method fragment is produced by gathering methods referring the attribute in each fragment. For partitioning attributes, we define query access matrix(QAM) and method access matrix(MAM) to express attributes that method refers, and extend QAM, MAM and attribute usage matrix(AUM) to universal class environment for representing relationship among other classes through class hierarchy and class composite hierarchy.

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Randomized Response Model with Discrete Quantitative Attribute by Three-Stage Cluster Sampling

  • Lee, Gi-Sung;Hong, Ki-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1067-1082
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a randomized response model with discrete quantitative attribute by three-stage cluster sampling for obtaining discrete quantitative data by using the Liu & Chow model(1976), when the population was made up of sensitive discrete quantitative clusters. We obtain the minimum variance by calculating the optimum number of fsu, ssu, tsu under the some given constant cost. And we obtain the minimum cost under the some given accuracy.

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