• Title/Summary/Keyword: attaching soil media

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A Study on the Seeding Mixture Improvements for the Restoration and Revegetation of the Slopes by the Thin-Layer-Soil-Media Hydroseeding Revegetation Measures (생육보조재 취부 공법에 의한 비탈면 녹화 식생배합의 적정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Heo, Young-Jin;Kim, Nam-Choon;Cheong, Yong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2005
  • This study aimed to address problems and suggest solutions in applying seed mixture design criterior of slope revegetation works according to the "Slope revegetation design and guidelines(proposed)" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. To do this, a proper thickness of attaching soil media was identified in April experiment where the thickness and slopes varied. The results were as follows. In the test, the coverage rate of plot where exotic grass was not sowed increased with time and was 79.3% after three months of seeding, which indicated less risk of soil erosion. When applying the provisional standards of the plant mix proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, tree seeds and native plants were found ill in the early stage in all test lands due to exotic grass. This was because exotic grass which grew well in the early stage, could grow densely, so it might hamper the growth of other plants. When slope revegetation were planted and goals were set for herb, shrub and tree dominant mixture types, it was required to shift focus toward nursing up native plants first rather than early plantation of exotic grass.

Study on the Seeding Mixtures of the Restoration and Revegetation Works for making of Environmentally Friendly Road Slopes -Using the Thin-Layer-Soil-Media Hydroseeding System- (환경친화적인 도로 비탈면 훼손지 복원을 위한 적정 식물배합에 관한 연구 - 생육보조재 취부 공법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Nam-Choon;Heo, Young-Jin;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2005
  • This study aimed to address problems and suggest solutions in applying seed mixture design criterior of the slope revegetation works according to "The guidelines of Slope revegetation design and construction" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. To do this, the planting thickness was set to be the same 2cm while the composition of seeds was made different, which was planted in artificial slopes and fields. The main results were summarized as follows. In the test, when applying the provisional standards of the plant mixtures proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, tree seeds and native plants were found poor coverage effect in the early stage in all test plots due to introduced grasses. This was because introduced winter grasses which grew well in the early stage, could grow densely, so it might hamper the growth of other plants. Therefore, it was found desirable that standards for seed mixing should be adjusted down by 10% and the ratio of introduced grasses in the mixture should be lowered to 25% while native plants should increase to 20-25%.

Seasonal Weight in Seeding Mixture for the Restoration and Revegetation of the Disturbed Slopes (훼손 비탈면의 생태복원녹화를 위한 종자배합량의 계절별 가중치에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Young-Jin;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2006
  • In case of leaving artificial slopes resulting from large-scale constructions, there may be secondary damage caused by soil loss due to erosion and collapse. Furthermore, slope-restoring constructions have a few problems such as monotonous landscape and difficult succession of secondary vegetation due to reckless use of exotic grass, despite attaining the initial purpose of revegetation. To settle this problem, selected plants deemed to be proper for revegetation were used on one of thin vegetation base methods, CODRA SYSTEM, and made seeding mixture experimental plots considering germination rates differing in each season. Native herbs, native shrubs and exotic herbs contents were increased by 30% and 50% respectively, centered on seeding quantity(30g/$m^2$) used as design standard in the seed spray method, in order to figure out proper quantity for revegetation in each season.

Characteritics of Toluene and $H_2S$ Removal in a Biotrickling filters with Plastic & Woodchip composite Media (복합플라스틱계 담체를 이용한 Biotrickling filters의 Toluene과 황화수소 제거특성)

  • Yim, Dong-Won;Kong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • This study developed composition-plastic media with woodchips and plastic as main materials, and examined the performance of media. Compared to the existing commercial media, the media had similar performance in removal efficiency and microbes attaching characteristic, and was evaluated that they are distinguished from economic side. Performance test of media was conducted to examine the removal capacity of toluene and hydrogen sulfide in a gas stream by using a lab-scale biotrickling filter systems packed with them. At a volumetric loading of $1.5\;m^3/hr$ with inlet concentration 260 ppm and empty bed residence time (EBRT) 42s, the toluene removal efficiency was shown over 90%, and the maximum elimination capacity of toluene in the biotrickling filter was $77g/m^3{\cdot}hr$. Effective co-treatments of $H_2S$ and Toluene were observed in the lab-scale biotrickling filters. The maximum elimination capacity of $H_2S$ was $100\;g-S/m^3{\cdot}hr$. Up to 100 ppm, the concentration of $H_2S$ did not have an effect on toluene removal efficiency, but the removal efficiency of toluene decreased with increasing inlet $H_2S$ concentration.