• 제목/요약/키워드: atomic distribution

검색결과 827건 처리시간 0.023초

HELIOS Verification Against High Plutonium Content Pressurized Water Reactor Critical Experiments

  • Kim, Taek-Kyum;Joo, Hyung-Kook;Jung, Hyung-Guk;Kim, Young-Jin
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1997
  • We present the results HELIOS verification against VENUS PWR critical experiments loaded with high plutonium content mixed oxides fuels. The effective multiplication factors are calculated to be slightly supercritical within an acceptable error bound. In the prediction of power shape, HELIOS results are in close agreement with the measured values. The RMS errors of re-normalized calculated fission rate distribution are less than 1.4 % with either explicit or implicit models or micro tubes/rods in each fuel assembly for both ALL-MOX and GD-MOX mock-up cores.

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A Study on the Purification of Water-Pool in Irradiated Materials Examination Facility

  • Song, Ung-Sup;Lee, Jong-Heon;Lee, Hong-Gyee;Hong, Kyon-Pyo
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the 4th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Nuclear Waste Management
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2004
  • The pool $(3m{\times}6m{\times}10m{\times}$ in Irradiated Materials Examination Facility is generally used to transport irradiated materials between a moving cask and hot-cell. During the operation in the pool such as loading/unloading the cask, holding specimen and bucket elevation, water maybe contaminated by radioactive or contaminated impurities from irradiated materials. Then, it must be purified and filtered continuously to keep lower radioactivity than that of regulation prescribed by RCA Korea Activity in a part of radioactive contamination control. This paper described radioactive contamination distribution of water as transported materials, which is related to effective operation of purification and filtration system.

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A System Design for The Tomographical Assay

  • Lee, Yong-Deok;Na, Won-Woo;Kim, Ho-Dong;Hong, Jong-Sook
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(3)
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 1996
  • A remote operational system for the tomographical assay was designed to scan the sample and to assay the inside radioactive materials distribution three dimensionally, composed of 3 axes moving table, collimator, data acquisition system in a PC control. The system design was done by considering that how the accurate assay be affected by the modeling or by the other system components. In the system design, MCNP code simulation was done to find the optimum condition for the spatial assay of the radioactive materials.

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레이저 광압을 이용한 세슘 원자빔의 집속 (Collimation of cesium atomic beam using laser light pressure)

  • 박상언
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2000
  • 세슘오븐에서 방출되는 열원자빔에 대해 횡방향 냉각을 실시하여 원자빔을 집속하였다. 이를 위해 원자빔의 진행방향에 수직으로, 서로 반대방향으로 진행하는 $\sigma^+$$\sigma^-$의 원편광 레이저를 비추었다. 그 결과, 원자의 횡방향 속도 성분에 해당하는 온도를 430 mK에서 약 60 uK으로 냉각시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 서로 반대 방향에서 진행하는 냉각용 레이저광의 세기가 다를 경우와 원자빔에 자장을 가하는 경우에 원자빔의 공간적 분포가 달라지는 것을 관찰하였고, 도플러 냉각이론에 이용하여 정성적으로 설명하였다.

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하나로 원자로를 이용한 잔류 응력의 측정 (Residual Stress Measurements at HANARO Reactor)

  • 문명국;;신은주;이창희;김헌준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2000
  • Principles of residual stress measurements by neutron diffraction and the residual stress instrument installed at 30MWt HANARO reactor in KAERI are considered. In-depth residual stress distribution was measured in aluminum VAMAS round robin sample and welded stainless steel plate, which showed high ability of the instrument for the stress measurements in components.

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Direct Analysis of Aerosol Particles by Atomic Emission and Mass Spectrometry

  • Kawaguchi, Hiroshi;Nomizu, Tsutomu;Tanaka, Tomokazu;Kaneco, Satoshi
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1995
  • A method for the direct determination of elemental content in each of aerosol particles by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission (ICP-AES) or mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is described. This method is based upon the introduction of diluted aerosol into an ICP and the measurement of either the flash emission intensities of an atomic spectral line or ion intensities. A pulse-height analyzer is used for the measurement of the distribution of the elemental content. In order to calibrate the measuring system, monodisperse aerosols are used. The potentials of the method are shown by demonstrating the copper emission signals from the aerosols generated at a small electric switch, a study of the relation between the decreasing rate of particle number density and particle size, and measurements of calcium contents in the individual biological cells.

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Three-Dimensional Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis for the Stability Assessment of Deep Underground Repository

  • Kwon, S.;Park, J.H.;Park, J.W.;Kang, C.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2001
  • For the mechanical stability assessment of a deep underground high-level waste repository. computer simulations using FLAC3D were carried out and important parameters including stress ratio, depth, tunnel size, joint spacing, and joint properties were chosen from sensitivity analysis. The main effect as well as the interaction effect between the important parameters could be investigated effectively using fractional factorial design . In order to analyze the stability of the disposal tunnel and deposition hole in a discontinuous rock mass, different modelings were performed under different conditions using 3DEC and the influence of joint distribution and properties, rock properties and stress ratio could be determined. From the three dimensional modelings, it was concluded that the conceptual repository design was mechanically stable even in a discontinuous rock mass.

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A Nonlinear Analytic Function Expansion Nodal Method for Transient Calculations

  • Joo, Han-Gyu;Park, Sang-Yoon;Cho, Byung-Oh;Zee, Sung-Quun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1998
  • The nonlinear analytic function expansion nodal (AFEN) method is applied to the solution of the time-dependent neutron diffusion equation. Since the AFEN method requires both the particular solution and the homogeneous solution to the transient fixed source problem, the derivation solution method is focused on finding the particular solution efficiently. To avoid complicated particular solutions, the source distribution is approximated by quadratic polynomials and the transient source is constructed such that the error due to the quadratic approximation is minimized. In addition, this paper presents a new two-node solution scheme that is derived by imposing the constraint of current continuity at the interface corner points. The method is verified through a series of applications to the NEACRP PWR rod ejection benchmark problem.

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다준위 원자의 레이저 냉각 및 펌핑 (Laser Cooling and Pumping of Multilevel Atoms)

  • 장수;권택용;이호성
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2000
  • Theoretical foundations of atom dynamics in laser fields are reviewed in relation with applications to laser spectroscopy, control of atomic motion, atom traps and frequency standards. Quasiclassical kinetic equations are applied to multilevel atomic schemes interacting with counter-propagating laser waves to describe the properties of atomic populations and coherence and the time evolution of atomic distribution function. Basic types of the dipole radiation forces on atoms are discussed for the realistic cases of multilevel dipole interaction schemes such as 3(g)+5(e), 3(g)+3(e), 5(g)+3(e), 5(g)+7(e), 3(g)+3(e)+5(e) and 1(g)+3(g)+3(e)+5(e).

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Distribution of ddr (DNA damage response) Genes among Species of Deinococcus

  • Lim, Sangyong;Jung, Sunwook;Joe, Minho;Kim, Dongho
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2010
  • The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans is one of the most resistant organisms to the effects of ionizing radiation and other DNA-damaging agents. In this study, distributions of 10 ddr (DNA damage response) genes were investigated in 8 species of Deinococcus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We have compared the sequences of ddr genes of D. radiodurans, D. geothermalis and D. deserti, and selected primers which are suitable for the detection of ddr in different species of Deinococcus. A sequence homology search and PCR assay showed that ddrO, which encodes a global regulator of the radiation-desiccation response, was most well conserved in the Deinococcus lineage.