• Title/Summary/Keyword: asymmetric resolution

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Synthesis of Chiral Intermediates Catalyzed by New Chiral Polymeric (Salen) Cobalt Complexes Bearing Lewis Acidic Metal Halides

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeon;Kawthekar, Rahul B.;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1553-1561
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    • 2007
  • The new type of heterometallic chiral polymer salen complexes have been synthesized and it has been found that group 13 metal salts (AlCl3, GaCl3 and InCl3) combined to cobalt salen unit played the crucial role in the asymmetric kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides. Polymeric salen catalysts showed very high reactivity and enantioselectivity for the asymmetric ring opening of terminal epoxide with diverse nucleophiles. They provide the enantiopure useful chiral intermediates such as chiral terminal epoxides and α -aryloxy alcohols in one-step process. An efficient methodology for providing very high enantioselectivity can be achieved in the synthesis of valuable chiral building blocks via our catalytic system by combination of various asymmetric ring opening reactions.

Development of Asymmetric Resolution System for the Production of Chiral Styrene Oxide by Microbial Epoxide Hydrolase (미생물 유래의 Epoxide Hydrolase를 이용한 Chiral Styrene Oxide 생산용 비대칭 광학분할시스템개발)

  • 이지원;윤여준;이은열
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2002
  • Asymmetric enantioselective resolution system using epoxide hydrolase activity of Aspergillus niger LK was developed and operated for the production of optically pure styrene oxide. Two-phase hollow-fiber reactor system was employed for the enhanced solubility of racemic styrene oxide in organic phase and protection of epoxide hydrolase activity in aqueous phase. For the removal of phenyl-1,2-ethandiol, the inhibitor of epoxide hydrolase, cascade hollow-fiber reactor system was also developed. Chiral (S)-styrene oxide (39 mM in dodecane) could be asymmetrically resolved with high enantiopurity (> 99% ee) using these reactor system.

Tile Partitioning-based HEVC Parallel Decoding Optimization for Asymmetric Multicore Processor (비대칭 멀티코어 시스템 상의 HEVC 병렬 디코딩 최적화를 위한 타일 분할 기법)

  • Ryu, Yeongil;Roh, Hyun-Joon;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.1060-1065
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there is an emerging need for parallel UHD video processing, and the usage of computing systems that have an asymmetric processor such as ARM big.LITTLE is actively increasing. Thus, a new parallel UHD video processing method that is optimized for the asymmetric multicore systems is needed. This paper proposes a novel HEVC tile partitioning method for parallel processing by analyzing the computational power of asymmetric multicores. The proposed method analyzes (1) the computing power of asymmetric multicores and (2) the regression model of computational complexity per video resolution. Finally, the model (3) determines the optimal HEVC tile resolution for each core and partitions/allocates the tiles to suitable cores. The proposed method minimizes the gap in the decoding time between the fastest CPU core and the slowest CPU core. Experimental results with the 4K UHD official test sequences show average 20% improvement in the decoding speedup on the ARM asymmetric multicore system.