• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.133-156
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• 2011

This paper is to analyze the legality in which the fraud rule allow the issuer of L/C or a court to disrupt the payment to the beneficiary under the deferred payment credit when the nominated bank for deferred payment undertaking made prepayment or negotiation before the maturity date and fraud is identified to be involved. Since the function of commercial L/C is to provide absolute assurance of payment to a beneficiary, the fraud rule based on fraud exception has been known as the negative factor which lead to the disruption of "principle of independence & abstraction" under the commercial L/C transactions. As a result, the fraud rule is necessary to limit the activities of fraudsters, but its scope must be carefully circumscribed so as not to deny commercial utility to an instrument that exists to serve as an assurance of payment. But the fraud itself has not been firmly established because it is inherently pliable in its concept. There are numerous contents to describe the application of fraud to the L/C transactions as a standard such as egregious fraud, intentional fraud, L/C fraud(omitted here), flexible fraud, and constructive fraud. And so the standard applicable to the commercial transaction as the fraud rule would be high or low depending upon the various standards of fraud.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권11호
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• pp.1916-1921
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• 2008

This paper presents the temporal classification method based on data mining techniques for discovering knowledge from measured load patterns of distribution transformers. Since the power load patterns have time-varying characteristics and very different patterns according to the hour, time, day and week and so on, it gives rise to the uninformative results if only traditional data mining is used. Therefore, we propose a temporal classification rule for analyzing and forecasting transformer load patterns. The main tasks include the load pattern mining framework and the calendar-based expression using temporal association rule and 3-dimensional cube mining to discover load patterns in multiple time granularities.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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• pp.192-197
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• 2001

A recommendation system tracks past actions of a group of users to make a recommendation to individual members of the group. The computer-mediated marketing and commerce have grown rapidly nowadays so the concerns about various recommendation procedures are increasing. We introduce a recommendation methodology by which e-commerce sites suggest new products of services to their customers. The suggested methodology is based on web log analysis, product taxonomy, and association rule mining. A product recommendation system is developed based on our suggested methodology and applied to a Korean internet shopping mall. The validity of our recommendation system is discussed with the analysis of a real internet shopping mall case.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2012

Identification of meaningful patterns and trends in large volumes of text data is an important task in various research areas. In the present study we crawled the keywords from the abstracts in IIE Transactions, one of the representative journals in the field of Industrial Engineering from 1969 to 2011. We applied low-dimensional embedding method, clustering analysis, association rule, and social network analysis to find meaningful associative patterns of key words frequently appeared in the paper.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2022

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Integrative treatment of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) on 7 hospitalized patients after hip fracture surgery, and to identify significant herbs and co-prescribed herbs by using network analysis and association rule mining. Methods A retrospective chart review of the 7 hospitalized patients treated for postoperative hip fractures between January and December 2021 was performed. All TKM treatments for the patients were identified and Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed to compare hip pain and mobility on admission and discharge. We visualized the network of herbal medicines and complications. By using network analysis, we also identified the significant herbs (high centrality of degree, eigenvector, and sub-graph). Co-prescription patterns for the hip fracture patients were further analyzed by association rule mining. Results We found that TKM treatment significantly relieved hip pain and improved mobility. Accompanying symptoms reported by the patients were general weakness, anorexia, dizziness, delirium, edema, sputum, sore throat, cough, rhinorrhea, and chills. Herbs composed of Sagunja-tang and Samul-tang showed high centralities and high associations with other herbs. In addition, Gupan, Nokyong, Yukjongyong, Useul, and Hyunhosaek were identified as important herbs for postoperative hip fracture patients. Conclusions This study provides evidence for clinical TKM use as an effective postoperative treatment for pain relief and improvement of mobility in patients with hip fractures. In addition, herbs that can be considered in the treatment of patients after hip fracture surgery were identified through network analysis and association rule mining.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1189-1197
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• 2013

연관성 규칙 마이닝은 지지도, 신뢰도, 향상도 등의 흥미도 측도를 기반으로 하여 대용량 데이터베이스를 구성하고 있는 항목들 간의 관련성을 찾아내는 기법이다. 이 기법은 기업의 의사결정 문제, 유통업에서의 교차판매, 고객관리 등 현업에서 많이 활용되고는 있으나, 이러한 기본적인 연관성 평가기준만으로는 두 항목 간의 인과관계를 설명할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 인과적 연관성 규칙을 제안하는 동시에, 고려하는 평가 기준들이 흥미도 측도의 조건을 충족하는지의 여부를 점검하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 인과적 향상도는 세 가지 조건 모두를 만족하는 것으로 입증되었다. 인과적 지지도와 인과적 신뢰도는 동시 발생 확률의 값에 따라 단조 증가하는 조건과 각 항목의 주변 확률의 값에 따라 단조 감소하는 조건은 만족하였다. 반면에 두 항목이 독립이면 연관성 평가기준의 값이 1이 되는 조건에 대해서는 기존의 지지도와 신뢰도와 같이 이 조건이 충족되지 않았다. 또한 예제를 통해 기존의 연관성 평가 기준과 인과적 연관성 평가 기준을 비교해 본 결과, 기존의 평가측도인 지지도와 신뢰도를 기준으로 연관성 규칙 생성 여부를 판단했을 때 탈락되는 규칙도 인과적 평가 기준인 인과적 지지도와 인과적 신뢰도를 이용하여 판단하게 되면 연관성 규칙으로 채택할 수 있다는 사실을 발견하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2014

데이터 마이닝 기법 중에서 연관성 규칙은 하나의 거래나 사건에 포함되어 있는 항목들의 관련성을 파악하기 위한 탐색적 자료 분석 방법이다. 이 기법은 지지도, 신뢰도, 향상도 등과 같은 흥미도 측도들을 이용하여 연관성 규칙을 생성한다. 일반적인 연관성 규칙에서는 최소 지지도를 만족하는 빈발항목집합을 생성한 후 최저 신뢰도를 만족하는 것을 연관성 규칙으로 채택하게 된다. 이 때 규칙 여부를 결정하기 위해 가장 많이 사용되는 신뢰도는 고려하는 항목의 순서가 바뀌게 되면 그 값이 달라지는 비대칭적 측도가 되는 동시에 항상 양의 값을 가진다. 따라서 신뢰도 값의 크기로는 양의 연관성이 있는지, 아니면 음의 연관성이 있는지를 알 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 분류 모형 구축에 유용한 신뢰도 측도들을 소개하고, 신뢰도들 간의 비교 분석을 통해 유용성을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 인과적 확인 신뢰도가 연관성의 방향을 보다 정확하게 나타내고 있다는 사실을 확인 하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2006

This study examined relationships between children's aggression and the variables such as individual, family, and school adjustment. For this study, individual variables included age, self-esteem, and game-addiction tendency. Family variables included mother's controlling parenting, child-abuse, parents' marital conflict. As for school adjustment, teacher relations, peer relations, classroom and rule adjustment in school were examined. The sample consisted of 642 children of the fifth and sixth grade in Busan. Statistics and methods used for data analysis included frequency, percentage, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, two-way Anova, Pearson's correlation, and Hierarchical Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis: First, boys' aggression was higher than girls'. But no age difference was found in children's aggression. Second, game-addiction tendency had a positive correlation with children's aggression. In addition, self-esteem had a negative correlation with boys' aggression. Third, mother's controlling parenting had a positive correlation with children's aggression. Child abuse had a positive correlation with boys' aggression, and parents' marital conflict with girls' aggression. Fourth, teacher relations, peer relations, classroom and rule adjustment in school had a negative correlation with boys' aggression. In addition, rule adjustment in school had a negative correlation with girls' aggression. Fifth, game-addiction tendency, rule adjustment in school, self-esteem, mother's controlling parenting and teacher relations in school were important variables predicting boys' aggression. On the other hand, game-addiction tendency and rule adjustment in school were important variables predicting girls' aggression.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.287-293
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• 2002

In this study, we purpose to indicate the concept of the Greenery Management System with resident participation at Experimental Housing NEXT21 as the mechanism that residents participate to the management of greenery independently, In this paper we clarified the whole process of the examination of the management rule by the analysis of the records of the process of the examination of the management rule from September 1999 to march 2002, and then we examined the possibility of the Greenery Management System with resident participation at Experimental Housing NEXT21

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 방위사업청의 물품적격심사기준을 대상으로 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 및 연관도 분석을 통해 조달 특성 및 심사분야 배점의 적절성을 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 유사 공공 기관들의 물품적격심사기준 제도를 조사하여, 방사청의 물품적격심사기준이 어떠한 특징을 지니는지 분석하였다. 이어서 다수의 공급자가 조달에 참여한다고 가정하고, 업체는 심사영역별로 심사기준에 의거하여 점수를 획득하여 가장 높은 점수를 얻은 업체가 계약건을 수주하는 상황을 시뮬레이션을 통해 묘사하였다. 약 500여 회 시뮬레이션을 통해 생산시스템의 성능지표 및 심사분야 관점에서 어떠한 강점을 지니는 업체가 선정되는지를 분석하였다. 또한 연관도 분석을 통해 심사분야 배점의 적절성에 대해 확인해 보았다. 연구결과를 요약하면, 신인도 관련항목이 심사 항목수로는 가장 다수를 차지하지만 실제 입찰 결과에는 영향을 못 미치며, 경영상태 및 기술능력 심사영역의 배점을 현재보다 높이는 것이 바람직한 것으로 분석되었다.