• Title/Summary/Keyword: assembly algorithm

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Assembly strategies of wind turbine towers for minimum fatigue damage

  • Nunez-Casado, Cristina;Lopez-Garcia, Oscar;de las Heras, Enrique Gomez;Cuerva-Tejero, Alvaro;Gallego-Castillo, Cristobal
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.569-588
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to present a method to obtain the dynamic response of a wind turbine tower in time domain by means of the generation of time series and to estimate the associated fatigue damage by means of a Rainflow counting algorithm. The proposed method is based on assuming the vortex shedding is a bidimensional phenomena and on following a classical modal superposition method to obtain the structure dynamic response. Four different wind turbine tower geometric configurations have been analyzed in a range of usual wind velocities and covering extreme wind velocities. The obtained results have shown that, depending on the turbulence intensity and the mean wind velocity, there are tower geometric configurations more advantageous from the fatigue load standpoint. Consequently, the presented model can be utilized to define assembly strategies oriented to fatigue damage minimization.

Experimental evaluation of fuel rod pattern analysis in fuel assembly using Yonsei single-photon emission computed tomography (YSECT)

  • Choi, Hyung-joo;Cheon, Bo-Wi;Baek, Min Kyu;Chung, Heejun;Chung, Yong Hyun;You, Sei Hwan;Min, Chul Hee;Choi, Hyun Joon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1982-1990
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the possibility of fuel rod pattern analysis in a fresh fuel assembly using the Yonsei single-photon emission computed tomography (YSECT) system. The YSECT system consisted of three main parts: four trapezoidal-shaped bismuth germanate scintillator-based 64-channel detectors, a semiconductor-based multi-channel data acquisition system, and a rotary stage. In order to assess the performance of the prototype YSECT, tomographic images were obtained for three representative fuel rod patterns in the 6 × 6 array using two representative image-reconstruction algorithms. The fuel-rod patterns were then assessed using an in-house fuel rod pattern analysis algorithm. In the experimental results, the single-directional projection images for those three fuel-rod patterns well discriminated each fuel-rod location, showing a Gaussian-peak-shaped projection for a single 10 mm-diameter fuel rod with 12.1 mm full-width at half maximum. Finally, we successfully verified the possibility of the fuel rod pattern analysis for all three patterns of fresh fuel rods with the tomographic images obtained by the rotational YSECT system.

A Speed-Based Dijkstra Algorithm for the Line Tracer Control of a Robot (로봇 경로 제어를 위한 속도기반 Dijkstra 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Seong-Kwon;Kim, Geun-Deok;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2011
  • A robot education system by emulation based on Web can be efficiently used for understanding concept of robot assembly practice and control mechanism of robot by control programming. It is important to predict the path of the line tracer robot which has to be decided by the robot. Shortest Path Algorithm is a well known algorithm which searches the most efficient path between the start node and the end node. There are two related typical algorithms. Dijkstra Algorithm searches the shortest path tree from a node to the rest of the other nodes. $A^*$ Algorithm searches the shortest paths among all nodes. The delay time caused by turning the direction of navigation for the line tracer robot at the crossroads can give big differences to the travel time of the robot. So we need an efficient path determine algorithm which can solve this problem. Thus, It is necessary to analyze the overhead of changing direction of robot at multi-linked node to determine the next direction for efficient routings. In this paper, we reflect the real delay time of directional changing from the real robot. A speed based Dijkstra algorithm is proposed and compared with the previous ones to analyze the performance.

An Algorithm for Adjusting Inserting Position and Traveling Direction of a Go-No Gauge Inspecting Eggcrate Assemblies (에그크레이트 검사를 위한 Go-No 게이지의 삽입위치 및 이동방향 보정 알고리즘)

  • 이문규;김채수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2003
  • A machine-vision guided inspection system with go-no gauges for inspecting eggcrate assemblies in steam generators is considered. To locate the gauge at the right place, periodic corrective actions for its position and traveling direction are required. We present a machine vision algorithm for determining inserting position and traveling direction of the go-no gauge. The overall procedure of the algorithm is composed of camera calibration, eggcrate image preprocessing, grid-height adjustment, intersection point estimation between two intersecting grids, and adjustment of position and traveling direction of the gauge. The intersection point estimation is performed by using linear regression with a constraint. A test with a real eggcrate specimen shows the feasibility of the algorithm.

Automated machinability checking for sculptured surface manufacture

  • Kim, Kwangsoo;Ko, Byungchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1992.04b
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 1992
  • Determining tool-approach directions is an important issue when an effort is made to transfer CAD data into manufacturing automatically. An algorithm is developed to determine whether a given part can be machined on a three-axis milling machine. lf a set of feasible tool-approach directions exists for a sculptured surface, the NC tool path and G-codes for machining the surface on a three-axis milling machine can be generated automatically by an NC tool path generation algorithm. The algorithm can be used for orientation and fixturing of the workpiece for interference free machining. The algorithm can also be applied to checking the translational separability of polyhedral parts in automatic assembly.

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A Genetic Algorithm with a New Repair Process for Solving Multi-stage, Multi-machine, Multi-product Scheduling Problems

  • Pongcharoen, Pupong;Khadwilard, Aphirak;Hicks, Christian
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2008
  • Companies that produce capital goods need to schedule the production of products that have complex product structures with components that require many operations on different machines. A feasible schedule must satisfy operation and assembly precedence constraints. It is also important to avoid deadlock situations. In this paper a Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been developed that includes a new repair process that rectifies infeasible schedules that are produced during the evolution process. The algorithm was designed to minimise the combination of earliness and tardiness penalties and took into account finite capacity constraints. Three different sized problems were obtained from a collaborating capital goods company. A design of experimental approach was used to systematically identify that the best genetic operators and GA parameters for each size of problem.

Optimization of Robot Welding Process of Subassembly Using Genetic Algorithm in the Shipbuilding (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 조선 소조립 로봇용접공정의 최적화)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Seo, Jeong-Jin;Kang, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • This research was carried out to improve the productivity in the subassembly process of shipbuilding through optimal work planning for the shortest work time. The work time consist of welding time, moving time of gantry, teaching time of robot and robot motion time. The shortest work time is accomplished by even distribution of work and the shortest welding sequence. Even distribution of work was done by appling the simple algorithm. The shortest work sequence was determined by using GA. The optimal work planning decreased the total work time of the subassembly process by 4.1%. The result showed the effectiveness of the suggested simple algorithm for even distribution of work and GA for the shortest welding sequence.

Genetic Algorithm based Optimal Design Methodology For Lever Sub-Assembly of Auto (오토 레버의 기구부 최적 설계 방안 제시를 위한 유전 알고리즘 적용 연구)

  • 정현호;서광규;박지형;이수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1997
  • This paper explores the optimal design methodology for auto lever using a genetic algorithm. Component of auto lever has been designed sequentially in the industry, but this study presents the novel design method to consider the design parameters of components simultaneously. The genetic algorithm approach is described to determine a set of design parameters for auto lever. The authors have attempted to model the design problem with the objective of minimizing the angle variation of detent spring subject to constraints such as modulus of elasticity of steel, geometry of shift pipe, and stiffness of spring. This method can give the better alternative.

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Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controller for a SCARA Robot to Reduce Chattering

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2001
  • To overcome problems in tracking error related to the unmodeled dynamics in the high speed operation of industrial robots, many researchers have used sliding mode control, which is robust against parameter variations and payload changes. However, these algorithms cannot reduce the inherent chattering which is caused by excessive switching inputs around the sliding surface. This study proposes a fuzzy-sliding mode control algorithm to reduce the chattering of the sliding mode control by fuzzy rules within a pre-determined dead zone. Trajectory tracking simulations and experiments show that chattering can be reduced prominently by the fuzzy-sliding mode control algorithm compared to a sliding mode control with two dead zones, and the proposed control algorithm is robust to changes in payload. The proposed control algorithm is implemented to the SCARA (selected compliance articulated robot assembly) robot using a DSP (digital signal processor) for high speed calculations.

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Sturdy on the Optimal Search Algorithm for the Automatic Alignment of Fiber Optic Components (광부품 정렬 자동화를 위한 최적 탐색 알고리즘 연구)

  • 지상우;임경화;강희석;조영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2002
  • The fiber optic communication technology is considered as a key solution for the future communication. However the assembly of the fiber optic components highly depends on manual or semi-automated alignment process. And the light search algorithm is recognized an important factor to reduce the manufacturing process time. Therefore this paper investigates optimal search algorithm for the automatic alignment of fiber optic components. The experiments show the effectiveness of Hill Climbing Search, Adaptive Hill Climbing Search and Steepest Search algorithms, in a view of process time.

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