• 제목/요약/키워드: asphalt concrete pavement

검색결과 308건 처리시간 0.031초

반복 축하중 시험을 이용한 연성포장의 소성변형 예측모델 개발 (Development of Rutting Prediction Model of Flexible Pavement using Repetitive Axial Loading Test)

  • Kim, Nakseok
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 주 목적은 연성 도로포장의 소성변형 예측모델을 개발하는 것이다. 목적을 수행하기 위하여 다양한 실험실 시험이 수행되었다. 소성변형 량을 측정하기 위하여 측면 구속압을 제공하는 새로운 반복 일축압축시험이 채택되었으며 소성변형 예측모델은 층별-변형률 이론이 적용되었다. 예측모델의 소성계수는 아스팔트 콘크리트 재료의 소성변형시험을 통하여 결정되었다. 본 연구가 수행된 범위내에서 반복 일축압축시험을 통한 연성포장의 소성변형 예측모델이 제안되었다. 제안된 소성변형 예측모델은 연성포장 층 재료의 거동을 적절하게 모사하는 것으로 나타났다.

도로 포장방법에 따른 비점오염물질 유출특성 비교 (Characteristics of Stormwater Runoff with respect to Pavement Types)

  • 김철민;최지연;이정민;조혜진;김이형
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2014
  • 도로는 높은 포장율과 자동차 운행으로 인하여 건기시 다양한 오염물질이 축적되며, 강우시 유출되어 수계에 환경수리학적 영향을 끼친다. 특히 도로노면은 아스팔트 또는 콘크리트로 포장되면서 거친 정도에 의한 오염물질의 축적과 유출정도가 다르다. 따라서 본 연구는 포장 재료에 따른 강우시 비점오염물질 유출특성을 분석하기 위하여 2012년도에 신규 개통한 구간에서 모니터링이 수행되었다. 강우 초기에 비점오염물질이 집중적으로 유출되는 초기강우현상은 포장재료와 관계없이 발생되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 노면과 자동차 타이어와의 마찰력이 큰 콘크리트 포장에서는 모든 수질오염항목에서 첨두농도가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 영향으로 인하여 TSS, 유기물과 영양염류의 유량가중평균농도(EMC, Event Mean Concentration)도 콘크리트 포장에서 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 도로 포장방법이 수문학적 유출특성, 도로의 물리적 디자인 및 자동차의 운행대수 등과 함께 오염물질 유출에 크게 영향을 끼치는 중요한 인자라는 것을 보여준다.

접착식 콘크리트 덧씌우기 포장의 부착거동 연구 (A Study on the Bond-Behavior of Bonded Concrete Overlays)

  • 김영규;이승우;한승환
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES: In Korea, rapid maintenance of distressed concrete pavement is required to prevent traffic jam of the highway. Asphalt concrete overlay has been used as a general maintenance method of construction for aged concrete pavement. AC overlay on existing concrete pavements experience various early distresses such as reflection crack, pothole and rutting, due to different physical characteristics between asphalt overlay and existing concrete pavement. Bonded concrete overlay(BCO) is a good alternative since it has advantages that can reduce various distresses during the service life since overlay material has similar properties with existing concrete pavements. Recently, BCO which uses the ultra rapid harding cement has been applied for maintenance of highway. BCO has advantage of structural performance since it does monolithic behave with existing pavement. Therefore, it is important to have a suitable bond strength criteria for securing performance of BCO. Bond strength criteria should be larger than normal tensile stress and horizontal shear stress occurred by traffic and environmental loading at bond interface. Normal tensile stress and horizontal shear stress need to estimated for the establishment of practical bond strength criteria. METHODS: This study aimed to estimate the bond stresses at the interface of BCO using the three dimensional finite element analysis. RESULTS: As a result of this study, major failure mode and maximum bond stress are evaluated through the analysis of normal tensile stress and horizontal shear stress for various traffic and environmental load conditions. CONCLUSIONS: It was known that normal tensile stresses are dominated by environmental loading, and, horizontal shear stresses are dominated by traffic loading. In addition, bond failure occurred by both of normal tensile stresses and horizontal shear stresses; however, normal tensile stresses are predominated over horizontal shear stresses.

노후 콘크리트 포장 파손에 대한 현장조사 및 실내시험 방법 (Methodology of Field Investigation and Laboratory Test for Distresses of Old Concrete Pavements)

  • 이기상;이준혁;강민수;조남현;정진훈
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to suggest a specific investigation guideline to decide priority of repairing old concrete pavements that pile up substantially. METHODS : In this study, a principle of division of homogeneous sections was proposed to reflect the characteristics of the pavement reasonably in the specific investigation results. In addition, a checklist and guideline of field investigation were suggested for the old concrete pavement sections, which require inspection toward their durability and structural performance. Furthermore, the items of laboratory test necessary to the old concrete pavement were suggested based on the existing laboratory test considering characteristics of the old concrete pavement. The present condition of the old concrete pavement could be analyzed by the test results. RESULTS : A method of division of homogeneous sections suitable for the specific investigation of the old concrete pavement was suggested. The proportions of distress severity of pavement sections were compared by distress type to figure out the present state of the old concrete pavement. Scaling, durability cracking (or alkali-silica reaction), and longitudinal spalling were selected as the most severe distress types. The detailed positions of the sections were also suggested. The checklist of the specific investigation was categorized by field survey and laboratory test, and its evaluation criteria were proposed. The three types of the sections of durability cracking (or alkali-silica reaction), bridge connection, and asphalt overlay were selected as the sections of the field survey. The compressive strength, void structure, and chloride penetration depth were suggested as the items of the laboratory test. CONCLUSIONS : A fundamental level of the guideline was suggested in this study to resolve the problem of old concrete pavement. Appropriate guidelines related to the repair of the old concrete pavement should be provided by performing additional research efforts.

반사균열 저감을 위한 Saw and Seal 공법의 줄눈재 평가 및 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sealant Evaluation and Effectiveness of Saw and Seal Method for Reducing Reflection Cracking)

  • 서용환;서영찬;배종오;전범준
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to select the proper sealing method and to see the performance of the saw and seal method for concrete rehabilitation based on accelerated pavement testings and lab tests. METHODS : Two accelerated pavement testings were conducted. One is to select proper sealing method of the asphalt joints and the other is to see the performance of the saw and seal method. Lab tests were conducted to select proper sealing method and a test section was constructed to see the field performance. RESULTS : The result of the first accelerated pavement testing indicated that the adhesive preformed sealants showed good performance when asphalt layer was rutted and in terms preventing from water infiltration. The second acceleration test indicated that the saw and seal method using the adhesive preformed sealant showed much better performance than the control. In the lab test bitumen, rubber and epoxy showed good performance as the adhesive. CONCLUSIONS : Saw and Seal method using the adhesive preformed sealant would markedly reduce the joint damage on the asphalt overlay.