• Title/Summary/Keyword: architectural model

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Analysis of PMIS Users Satisfaction and Loyalty Using Structural Equation Model

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Lee, Hyung-Il;Cho, Sang-Ho;Kim, Ju-Hyung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Project management information systems (PMIS) have been implemented to support cooperation among the participants of construction projects. Unlike other information systems used by members from an organization with similar culture and business environment, the PMIS are members from one-off fragmented project organization with diverse professional background. Successful operation is significantly affected by the tendencies of client's side and individual awareness of participants. In this regard, it is imperative to evaluate the success of the system based on the individual characteristics of PMIS users. Thus, this study proposes a method for determining the system success by analyzing the extent of the effects of system factors such as System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality and individual factors such as a user's IT application ability, Extrinsic Motivation to achieve User Satisfaction, and loyalty. Accordingly, a structural equation model (SEM), an effective tool to examine of the comprehensive structure of a causal relationship, is applied for analysis because the internal awareness of individuals is established as a variable.

A Study on the Requirement Information Management Model and Process Linked to Space Planning in the Early Design Stage

  • Jae Ho, Cho;Sang Woo, Kim;Bo Sik, Son;Jae Youl, Chun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the technology to meet the requirements of the design content, and to build a 'Requirement Information Management Model' for the design project. The model that should be used in the early design stage will undergo the following process: First, basic requirements would be defined by extracting the design content in the form of a reusable library of space units. At the next stage, requirement information should be modified after considering unique characteristics for the project and conflict problems between function and performance.

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A Simulation Model Development for Analyzing Ripple Effect of Housing Policy by Region (주택 정책의 지역별 시장 파급효과 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Yoon, Inseok;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2019
  • Recently, housing prices have surged, and the government has implemented various regulations, such as finance and taxes. Because of the policy, the nationwide housing price have stabilized, but polarization has occurred. Some argue that regulation can adversely affect the actual demand. Therefore, not only the correlation between market variables but also ripple effect of policy has to be analyzed in policy planning and analysis from a microscopic point of view. In this study, a simulation model was developed by integrating system dynamics for analyzing market structure and agent-based model for modeling decision process of market participants. This research applied the financial regulation and the tax regulation to the model and evaluated the policy effectiveness. This study reveals which feedback dominates according to the policies, which have same purpose. It is because market participants make different decision for each policy. Furthermore, there were other ripple effects not only in the policy target submarket but also in other submarket.

Comparison of Measured and Predicted Daylight Illuminances in Two Underground Spaces

  • Kim, Kang Soo;Paek, Seung Yeob;Kim, Han Seong
    • Architectural research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2002
  • Daylight simulation methods play an important role for the prediction of daylight illuminances in underground spaces. This daylighting project is designed to compare daylight prediction methods for the application of large underground spaces. In this study, actual measurements were conducted under overcast and clear sky conditions. Also, computer simulations by Radiance, Superlite IEA 2.0 program and scale model testings were conducted to be compared with measured data. Simulation results show the data by Radiance, Superlite IEA 2.0 and the scale model are similar to the measured data in two underground spaces in Seoul. Overall results show that Radiance and superlite IEA 2.0 proved to be useful to predict daylight illuminances even in big underground spaces.

A Study on Development of Education System based on PBL for Architectural Structure Engineering (PBL을 기반으로 한 건축구조공학 교육시스템의 개발)

  • Kang, Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the development of educational system for Architectural Structure Engineering based on PBL(Problem-Based Learning). To develop this educational system, firstly, the eduction process for Architectural Structure Engineering is suggested by reviewing PBL and creativity. The suggested educational system is composed with hardware of structural model and courseware can be utilized in the education process. In this courseware, softwares for testing structures and teaching recommendations are involved. Finally, merits of this system in the real application are suggested and the complementariness are discussed for a future search.

IMPROVING DECISION SUPPORT PROCESS IN COOPERATIVE DESIGN FOR BUILDING PROJECT

  • Su-Kyung Cho;Chang-Hyun Shin;Jae-Youl Chun;Yoon-Ki Choi;Dong-Woo Shin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents how to establish the decision support model for the cooperative design in order to improve design coordination and optimize the building system. With this view, the paper presents the method that analyzes decision making participants of each building system on drawings. It also presents the combination evaluation method from the viewpoint of performance, cost and constructability to improve the decision making process in cooperative design.

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Human Pose-based Labor Productivity Measurement Model

  • Lee, Byoungmin;Yoon, Sebeen;Jo, Soun;Kim, Taehoon;Ock, Jongho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2022
  • Traditionally, the construction industry has shown low labor productivity and productivity growth. To improve labor productivity, it must first be accurately measured. The existing method uses work-sampling techniques through observation of workers' activities at certain time intervals on site. However, a disadvantage of this method is that the results may differ depending on the observer's judgment and may be inaccurate in the case of a large number of missed scenarios. Therefore, this study proposes a model to automate labor productivity measurement by monitoring workers' actions using a deep learning-based pose estimation method. The results are expected to contribute to productivity improvement on construction sites.

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A comparison of three multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for optimal building design

  • Hong, Taehoon;Lee, Myeonghwi;Kim, Jimin;Koo, Choongwan;Jeong, Jaemin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.656-657
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Multi-Objective Optimization of design elements is an important issue in building design. Design variables that considering the specificities of the different environments should use the appropriate algorithm on optimization process. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the optimal solution using three evolutionary algorithms and energy modeling simulation. This paper consists of three steps: i)Developing three evolutionary algorithm model for optimization of design elements ; ii) Conducting Multi-Objective Optimization based on the developed model ; iii) Conducting comparative analysis of the optimal solution from each of the algorithms. Including Non-dominated Sorted Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II), Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) and Random Search were used for optimization. Each algorithm showed similar range of result data. However, the execution speed of the optimization using the algorithm was shown a difference. NSGA-II showed the fastest execution speed. Moreover, the most optimal solution distribution is derived from NSGA-II.

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A Study on the application of Architectural Business Model Canvas of Urban Single Houses on the Viewpoints of Prosumers (프로슈머관점에서의 단독주택 건축비즈니스모델 캔버스 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ho;Han, Hee;Hwang, Chan-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1505-1514
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to applying the architectural business model canvas to urban single houses business based on the prosumer concept of knowledge-based economy. For that purpose, current status of housing market are reviewed to compare the characteristics of urban single houses with general apatments, Second, from the viewpoints of prosumers which means the client as both producer and consumer, single house business problems were investigated. Third, for the purpose of improving current business problems, new architectural business model with the help of business model canvas is developed to give the improvement measures.

A CBR-BASED COST PREDICTION MODEL FOR THE DESIGN PHASE OF PUBLIC MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • TaeHoon Hong;ChangTaek Hyun;HyunSeok Moon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2009
  • Korean public owners who order public multi-family housing construction projects have yet to gain access to a model for predicting construction cost. For this reason, their construction cost prediction is mainly dependent upon historic data and experience. In this paper, a cost-prediction model based on Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) in the design phase of public multi-family housing construction projects was developed. The developed model can determine the total construction cost by estimating the different Building, Civil, Mechanical, Electronic and Telecommunication, and Landscaping work costs. Model validation showed an accuracy of 97.56%, confirming the model's excellent viability. The developed model can thus be used to predict the construction cost to be shouldered by public owners before the design is completed. Moreover, any change orders during the design phase can be immediately applied to the model, and various construction costs by design alternative can be verified using this model. Therefore, it is expected that public owners can exercise effective design management by using the developed cost prediction model. The use of such an effective cost prediction model can enable the owners to accurately determine in advance the construction cost and prevent increase or decrease in cost arising from the design changes in the design phase, such as change order. The model can also prevent the untoward increase in the duration of the design phase as it can effectively control unnecessary change orders.

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