• 제목/요약/키워드: architectural design

검색결과 4,517건 처리시간 0.031초

서양의 건축 역사 및 이론의 교육에 있어서 '해석학' - 조셉 리쿼트, 달리보 베슬리, 알베르토 페레즈-고메즈를 중심으로 - (Hermeneutics in Architectural Pedagogy of History and Theory in the West - Focused on Joseph Rykwert, Dalibor Vesely and Alberto Pérez-Gómez -)

  • 서명수
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제35권10호
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2019
  • This research analyzes the involvement of hermeneutics in architectural history and theory studies and its pedagogy in the West after the 1950s. The research focuses on representative architectural schools in the West. In particular, this paper examines from the curricula of Joseph Rykwert and Dalibor Vesely at the University of Essex to their former students who played a significant role in expanding the history and theory courses in the late 20th century in the North America such as Alberto $P{\acute{e}}rez-G{\acute{o}}mez^{\prime}s$ (McGill University) and David Leatherbarrow (University of Pennsylvania). Through their leadership and other related architectural historians' efforts: 1) hermeneutics have been applied in architectural history studies from the critical perspectives of post-modern philosophy; 2) hermeneutics help stimulate discussions of thoughtful architectural design, enabling strong interactions between design theories and the embodied meanings of buildings; 3) these schools have produced and involved many prominent scholars who actively practice and develop the discourse of architectural history and theory from the perspectives of hermeneutics; 4) Finally, the hermeneutic approach in architectural history studies has enlightened many achieved architects' thoughtful design practice and theories within the emerging context of regional criticism and international cross-cultural architecture.

BIM 기반 건축설계 품질검토를 위한 체크리스트 개발 연구 (Development of Check-list for BIM Based Architectural Design Quality Check)

  • 최중식;김인한
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.177-188
    • /
    • 2013
  • The construction industry consists of various and massive architectural information as an architectural process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation of many disciplines. Particularly, architectural information is generated and managed through the life cycle of a building, from conceptual design stage to the construction and maintenance. A Building Information Model (BIM) serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. BIM technology accomplished quantitative development being utilized in various disciplines. However, it is necessary to develop environment and requirement for qualitative improvement of BIM based project. Particularly, requirement is very important for architectural design evaluations. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply of quality control check-list for improving the quality of architectural design in BIM environments. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated case study for open BIM data quality control (software, guideline and application case) and classified quality control targets according to physical/logical quality control and data quality. In addition, the authors have defined open BIM based quality control process and developed quality control check-list. Finally, the authors have developed automatic quality check system using requirements for efficient quality control based on open BIM.

일제강점기(日帝强占期) 한국(韓國)에서 활동(活動)한 일본계(日本系) 민간건축사무소(民間建築事務所)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Activities of Japanese Architectural Offices in Korea during the Japanese Occupation Period (1910-1945))

  • 정창원;윤인석
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-63
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this research, we analyzed the activities of Japanese architectural offices in Korea during the Japanese occupation era, classifying them into two groups: first, Japanese architectural offices that had their bases in Korea, and second, Japanese architectural offices that had their bases in Japan. There were totally 98 Japanese architectural offices that had their bases in Korea during the Japanese occupation period. The number of those offices had increased rapidly since 1920s. Nakamura(the design of bank buildings), Tamada(the design of theaters), Otsumi(the design of Japanese style residential houses) can be regarded as the most remarkable Japanese architectural offices among them. We found that these offices already specialized in certain architectural planning fields, such as bank buildings, theaters and residential houses. It was also found that, during the Pacific War period, even privately-managed architectural offices were mobilized for the war by Japanese government, through designing munitions factories, etc. On the one hand, since some large Japanese corporations entered into Korea, many Japanese architectural offices, that had their bases in Japan, got into working in Korea and designed a number of buildings, with the exception of the architectural office of Vories, who was a Christian architect. Even though the place that the activities of these Japanese architectural offices were carried out was Korea, any factors of Korean architectural style couldn't be found In their works. This means that they just transplanted the Japanese modern architectural style in Korea.

  • PDF

Empirical Study on Perception of Musically Inspired Architectural Façades - Music and Architecture

  • Yoo, Saewon;Choi, Jaepil
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.39-48
    • /
    • 2021
  • Inspiration plays an essential role in architectural design process that compels architects to bring their ideas into final product by engaging in creative thinking. The relation in between architecture and music has been one of combination throughout architectural history used as inspirations for façade's forms and shapes, space configurations and arrangements, and etc. Applying music in architecture produces creative and scientific design methods, provides attractions for visitors, and reflects the social and cultural identities and changes of the particular period. This research aims to analyze the correlations between architecture and music in depth, and examine the perception of musically inspired architecture by empirical study. Five buildings that applied musical rhythms were chosen for survey questionnaires in order to observe how people majoring in architecture, music, and other fields perceive musically inspired architecture differently by matching the music with the building that correlate to each other. By examining the reasons that the respondents have selected such music with a building from the questionnaires, the keywords are extracted and interpreted. The results showed that it is possible for people to perceive music from architecture, and that it is suitable to use music as a source of inspiration in architectural designs.

원불교 교리의 현대적 건축 구현 방법 연구 (A Research of the Architectural Embodiment Design-Method of Won-Buddhism Doctrine)

  • 조한;김원석
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • Each human era has its own unique architectural embodiment of religious philosophy at the time. Though, many modern religions have developed their own architectural expression based upon each own religious doctrine, one of the main native Korean religions, Won-Buddhism, has not developed its own proper architectural expression yet. So, the goal of this research is to find the probable architectural design methods for Won-Buddhism doctrines. 1) The history of Won-Buddhism architecture is comparatively analyzed to find the architectural trend of Won-Buddhism. 2) Modern religious architectural cases are analysed and compared between plastic expression and spatial expression types. 3) Won-Buddhism doctrines are analysed to find key characteristics to be used as architectural design concepts and method. Based upon analyses, the main characteristics of Won-Buddhism doctrine are synchronicity, circularity, and liminality, which are found to be similar to the trans-boundary characteristics of contemporary architecture. In the future, more study on these characteristics and how they are materialized, the probable design methodology for Won-Buddhism Doctrines can be proposed.

BIM 도구 활용을 통한 건축공학설계의 프로세스 (Integrated Architectural Engineering Design Process Using BIM Tools)

  • 강다영;신규철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.175-178
    • /
    • 2010
  • Public institutions and owners have been introduced to use Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools. Learning BIM becomes an important factor in design process of undergrad program. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate an integrated architectural engineering design process using BIM tools. BIM education programs are analyzed to compare the level of detail in BIM education. An architectural engineering design class needs to involve BIM to introduce integrated process. An architectural engineering design process needs be based on understanding design, building structure, construction and building services. 3D Modeling helps understanding a building structure and checking environment-friendly element analysis. As a result of this research, new process of design education is proposed under four issues.

  • PDF

디자인 조형교육으로서의 건축설계수업 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Process of Architectural Design Studio as a Formative Design Education)

  • 최동혁
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권11호
    • /
    • pp.4623-4628
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 대학의 건축설계수업에서의 효과적인 디자인 교육의 방법을 모색하고자 하는 연구로서 디자인 교육이론을 바탕으로 하는 건축설계 교육모형과 이를 적용한 수업사례를 중심으로 디자인 조형교육으로서의 건축설계교육의 가능성을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서 제시된 교육모형과 건축설계수업은, 조형 표현력과 조형이론의 학습, 그리고 기본기능의 훈련과 같은 기초디자인 교육내용을 포함하고 있으며, 수업의 각 과정이 단계별 완성도를 갖고 연속되고, 심층적 발전의 형식을 갖는다는 점에서 건축설계를 위한 기초교육으로서 종합적인 디자인 능력 계발이라는 교육의 목표를 달성할 수 있는 교육모형의 하나가 될 수 있다고 판단된다.

객체기반 CAD 시스템의 건축설계적 효용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Design Utility of Object-based CAD System)

  • 유창균
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • As architectural forms tend to be large-scaled, high-storied and complicated, use of computer for processing design information has been generalized. However, CAD use in the process of developing architectural design has been neglected greatly in the educational field of architectural field due to the surging of recognition that it may limit the essential property of architectural design. It may be resulted from the limitation of CAD system, that is, it is because of tardy speed of application development for the related areas with the lack of simplicity and clarity of flexibility to be secured on the drawing and user interface. Recent CAD systems, however, overcome such a limitation, convert into object-based design from entity-based drawing, drafting and modeling for implementing design concept of architects and it connects with internet linked to superspeed information communication network and changes process and stream of architectural design. Therefore, this study deals with utility of object based CAD system with products of Autodesk Co. and consequently obtain the following conclusions. First, it expands architect's design areas by supporting cooperative design system based on model-based architectural design and internet. Second, it reduces consumption of personal and material resources and time in the process of drawing production for improving architectural design works. Third, it can reduce the frequent design changes by improving understanding of architectural space with visualization of immediate 3D information, escaping from traditional methods to deliver design information to building owner through 2D drawing or model and perspective drawing requiring much cost and time. Fourth, it keeps exactness without omission or duplication of design information and generate and renew information of all related drawings on a drawing. Fifth, it is possible to change difficult and boring architectural design work into a pleasure owing to immediate modeling and drawing of design idea. In addition, digital drawing generated by using object-based CAD system can playa role of establishing Urban Information System to be used for protecting from building in disaster and urban disasters in connection with GIS numerical map and be used for reference of all kinds of information required fro post-management of buildings. However, what is more important is that surplus time from introduction of object-based CAD system should be used for consideration to be recognized as a good space and building built as a product of this project for comfort to urban people.

  • PDF

The New Structural Design Process of Supertall Buildings in China

  • Lianjin, Bao;Jianxing, Chen;Peng, Qian;Yongqinag, Huang;Jun, Tong;Dasui, Wang
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-226
    • /
    • 2015
  • By the end of 2014, the number of completed and under-construction supertall buildings above 250 meters in China reached 90 and 129, respectively. China has become one of the centers of supertall buildings in the world. Supertall buildings in China are getting taller, more slender, and more complex. The structural design of these buildings focuses on the efficiency of lateral resisting systems and the application of energy dissipation. Furthermore, the research, design, and construction of high-performance materials, pile foundations, and mega-members have made a lot of progress. Meanwhile, more and more challenges are presented, such as the improvement of structural system efficiency, the further understanding of failure models, the definition of design criteria, the application of high-performance materials, and construction monitoring. Thus, local structural engineers are playing a more important role in the design of supertall buildings.

A Study of Los Angeles Public School Design in Identifying Community Improvement

  • Reeder, Eric D.;Park, Suh-Jun;Kim, Youngsuk
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-178
    • /
    • 2016
  • Architectural utility in Richard Neutra's early twentieth century modern school design was paramount in progressively shaping salience of academic institutions, in part to move beyond neoclassical traditions in style based design. The intention being to address school and community through modern architectural solutions. Expanding on Neutra's practice, the planning and design of new public schools in Los Angeles, are advocating the integration of institutional and public spaces. This research will document through qualitative analysis of institutional design within transitioning neighborhoods, a utilitarian approach that has become foundational for positive urban change. The focus of this research will reflect upon contemporary schools designed by DalyGenik Architecture, Coop Himmelblau and Michael Maltzen Architecture. Comparing with Neutra's early modernist approach, the selected case studies will address material and spatial applications having redefined functional relationships of interior space, architectural envelope and an interconnected public realm. A dynamic peripheral condition in new school design has emerged with the elimination of decorative adornment, clarifying utilitarian intentions of institutional service to and the rejuvenation of public realms and community spaces.