• Title/Summary/Keyword: architect

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A Comparative Evaluation of Three Rapid Tests of Syphilis and ARCHITECT Syphilis TP

  • Kim, Won-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • The infection rate of syphilis is still increasing in the world especially in developing countries and the infection is often seen in large amounts of clinical specimens. For the diagnosis of this disease, Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR)/Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) has still been used as one of major primary methods to diagnose syphilis even though the test readings are somewhat subjective with high false positive rates. Recently, the automatic ARCHITECT Syphilis TP, which is based on the detection of the TP-specific antibodies, has been introduced in many laboratories. Therefore, the clinical assessment of the method is needed to provide primary diagnosis of syphilis at the moment. We evaluated 3 different manual rapid kits and ARCHITECT Syphilis TP comparing with RPR/FTA-ABS and analysed their diagnostic properties. From February 2006 to April 2008, 203 positive and 250 negative specimens, obtained from Chungbuk National University Hospital were used for the evaluation. In the evaluation between manual rapid kits, their specificities were as high as 99.2 ~ 99.6% while their sensitivities were observed with little differences; 98.0% (199/203) for Kit A, 96.6% (196/203) for Kit B, and 97.4% (197/203) for Kit S. In the case of ARCHITECT Syphilis TP test, it showed 100% specificity (250/250) and 98.5% sensitivity (249/250). Kappa values comparing with RPR/FTA-ABS were 0.978 for Kit A, 0.964 for Kit B and Kit S, and 0.987 for ARCHITECT Syphilis TP. From our evaluation, we found out that manual rapid tests and ARCHITECT Syphilis TP have very good clinical accuracies and high kappa agreements with RPR/FTA-ABS. Due to its automation and quick simultaneous diagnosis with another serological markers, we suggest that the ARCHITECT Syphilis TP is one of best suitable method for the primary diagnosis of syphilis and that it might be able to replace RPR method in the laboratories.

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A Research on Architect Yi Hunwoo (건축가 이훈우에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunkyung;Yu, Dylan;Hwang, Dooj
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2020
  • This research focuses on the life and works of architect Yi Hunwoo, who was active in early 20th century. Yi has been previously mentioned in a few research documents, but not as a main subject of interest. Thanks to digitalized historic databases, the authors of this research were able to access more information about Yi. It was discovered that he was born in Korea in the late 19th century and then attended the Nagoya Higher Technical School in Japan. After repatriation, he participated in a few public projects in Korea as an in-house architect at the Governor-General's office, then started his own practice and produced his individual projects. He also contributed articles on innovations in residential design to newspapers. Chronologically, his activities as an architect preceeded those of Park Gilyong, who has been conventionally regarded as the first Korean modern architect so far. This research would like to establish Yi Hunwoo as a historic figure whose professional career spanned the earlier stage of the Korean modern architecture, based on the records of his life and professional activities. The authors do not wish to present the architectural analysis nor evaluation of his works, which will be subject to future researches.

A Study on the Oblique Towing Test of the Manta Type UUV. (만타형 수중운동체의 사항시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Keon;Sohn Kyung-Ho;Lee Sang-Eui;Hwang Sung-Jun;Seo Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, 6-DOF motion equations of UUV (Unmanned Undersea Vehicles) are derived Moreover, the hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives are found from the oblique towing test of the 2m Manta type UUV model.

Research on the Oblique Towing Test of the Manta Type UUV. (만타형 수중운동체의 사항시험에 관한 연구.)

  • Lee, Seung-Keon;Sohn, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Eui;Hwang, Sung-Jun;Seo, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, 6-DOF motion equations of UUV (Unmanned Undersea Vehicles) are derived Moreover, the hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives are found from the oblique towing tests of the 2m Manta type UUV model.

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