• Title/Summary/Keyword: aquarium

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Genetic Analysis of Pigmentation Pattern in the Leopard Danio (Leopard danio 반문의 유전 양상과 생존율에 미치는 영향)

  • 이병문;강거영;송춘복
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 1998
  • Genetic analysis of body pigmentation pattern has been conducted by the reciprocal monohybrid and back crosses using the wild type zebrafish, Danio rerio, and its aquarium morphs (mutants), leopard danio. Also, the effect fo pigmentation mutation was investigated with regard to the survival rates of eggs and larvae for the first 15 days after fertilization. As a result, the pattern pigment distribution was inherited by a single gene having two alleles, and which was basically followed by the principle of dominace and segregaion in Mendelian inheritance. A locus for pigment pattern turned out to be located on an autosomal chromosome. Average survival rates estimated from the various crosses between, and within, wild type zebrafish and leopard danio were as follows ; they were 80.6${\pm}$4.8% from the crosses within leopard danios ($L{\times}L$), 70.6${\pm}$4.2% between leopard female and wild type male ($L{\times}Z$), 73.2${\pm}$2.0% between wild type female and leopard male ($Z{\times}L$), and 83.8${\pm}$6.7% within wild type zebrafish ($Z{\times}Z$). These results indicated that the leopard danio, which were reported as an "aquarium morph" several decades ago and also known as a mutant in pigmentation pattern of the wild type zebrafish, seemed to be genetically stable like the wild type of zebrafish.zebrafish.

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The user's waterside spatial consciousness in a waterfront project place of Japan (일본의 워터프런트 개발지에 있어서의 이용자의 수변 공간 의식에 관한 연구)

  • Kon, Masayuki;Lee, Myung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2009
  • Japanese waterfront project consisted actively from an early stage in 1980's, and the project which activated an area in a destination in a various part of Japan was implemented. For a study to however conscious whether the user in water front be of the waterside space in such waterfront project paper its number is very small. A questionnaire survey was put into effect targeted for 17 points of Japanese typical waterfront project paper completed in about 1990 by this research. With the foundation of this, a member item mean, it was possible to classify development paper of 17 results factor analysis is by 4 kind type of the aquarium type, the natural type, the middle type and the artificial type. And it was possible to classify the motive item conscious of the waterside space by 7 kinds, a view, smell, hearing, sense of touch, the taste, existence of facilities and activity behavior. When seeing the motive item in the center, sight was highest by 57% and about 8%, sense of touch, hearing and olfactory three senses had the lowest taste by 1%. "With aquarium" existence of facilities including etc was about 12 %, and activity behavior including Hitoshi who" can clear a quay" was about 6 %, and it appeared.

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Precise Deterioration Diagnosis and Restoration Stone Suggestion of Jungdong and Banjukdong Stone Aquariums in Gongju, Korea (공주 중동 및 반죽동 석조의 정밀 손상도 진단과 복원석재 제안)

  • Jo, Young Hoon;Lee, Myeong Seong;Choi, Gi Eun;Lee, Chan Hee
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.92-111
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    • 2011
  • This study focus on the restoration stone selection of break-out part based on material characteristics analysis and the conservational safety diagnosis using various nondestructive techniques for Jungdong and Banjukdong Stone Auariums. As a result, the original rocks of the stone aquariums body are porphyritic granodiorite with magnetite-series having igneous lineation, microcline phenocryst, veinlet and basic xenolith. As a result of the provenance presumption of the host rock, a rock around Gamgokri area in Nonsan City was identified the genetically same rock. Therefore, the rock is appropriate for restoration materials of the break-out part. The deterioration assessment showed that the stone aquariums were highly serious scaling, scale off and blackening. Particularly, the front face of Banjukdong stone aquarium needs reinforcement of structural crack (760mm) caused from igneous lineation of biotite. Blackening contaminants on the stone aquariums surface occurred by combining iron oxide, manganese oxide and clay mineral. Also, major factors of efflorescence contaminants were identified as calcite (Jungdong stone aquariums) and gypsum (Banjukdong stone aquariums). The physical characteristics of stone aquariums appeared that the original and new stone is third (moderately weathered) and second grade (slightly weathered), respectively. This study sets up an integrated conservation system from material analysis to restoration stone selection and conservational safety diagnosis of Jungdong and Banjukdong stone aquariums.

Solids removal by foam fractionator in simulated seawater aquarium system

  • Lei Peng;Jo, Jae-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2003
  • The success of recirculating system depends largely on the treatment efficiency of waste generated in the system. fine solids were suspected to be responsible for fish kill in a recirculating system. Clogging of biofilter may be induced by high solids concentration in recirculating systems. Also, the solids could generate more ammonia nitrogen and oxygen demand if not removed out of recirculating system as soon as possible (Weeks et al., 1992). (omitted)

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Metabolic Bone Disease in Green iguana (Iguana iguana) (녹색 이구아나(Iguana iguana)에서의 대사성 골질환)

  • 황철용;윤화영;윤정희;한홍율
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2001
  • Metabolic bone disease was diagnosed in 2 green iguanas hospitalized in Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Seoul National University. Treatments were focused on initially correcting of husbandry with attention being paid to diet, increasing UV exposure time and increasing temperature of aquarium. Calcium complex was injected intramuscularly one time and administered calcium powder orally. Treatments responses were good with recovering body condition and increasing plasma Ca level.

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The Effects Of The Dietary Microbial Phytase Supplementation In Juvenile Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus And Juvenile Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli Fed Soybean Meal-Based Diets

  • Gwangyeol Yu;Kyungmin Han;Park, Semin;Sungchul C. Bai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of the dietary microbial phytase (P) supplementation on growth performance and bioavailability of phosphorus in juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus and juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli fed soybean meal-based diets. Nine experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isocalolic to contain 50.0%crude protein (CP) and 16.7kJ, 48.6% crude protein (CP) and 16.0kJ available energy/g without the dietary phytase supplementation for olive flounder and Korean rockfish, respectively : 100% fish meal (FM); 70% FM + 30% soybean meal (SM); 70% FM + 30% SM + Phytase(P) 1000U/kg diet; 70% FM + 30% SM + P 2000U/kg diet; 70% FM + 30% SM with phytase-treated (Ptre) P 1000U/kg diet; 60% FM + 40% SM; 60% FM + 40% SM + P 1000U/kg diet; 60% FM + 40% SM + P 2000U/kg diet; 60% PM + 40% SM with Ptre P 1000U/kg diet. After two weeks of the conditioning period, triplicate groups of 25 fish initially averaging 6.15$\pm$0.04g, was randomly distributed into the aquarium for olive flounder, and 20 fish initially averaging 7.25$\pm$0.04g was randomly distributed into the aquarium for Korean rockfish. After 8 weeks feeding trials, there was no significant difference on weight gain fish fed between 100% FM and 70% FM+30%SM with Ptre P 1000U in olive flounder and Korean rockfish. Apparent phosphorus digestibility fish fed phytase supplemental diets were significantly higher than those of fish fed phytase non-supplemental diets in olive flounder and Korean rockfish. Therefore, these results indicated that pre-treated soybean meal with phytase 1000U could replace fishmeal up to 30% for the maximum growth of juvenile olive flounder and Korean rockfish. Phytase supplementation could improve apparent digestibility of phosphorus in olive flounder and Korean rockfish fed soybean meal based diets.

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A Case Study on the Prediction of Underwater Sound by Measuring Ground Vibration (지반진동 측정을 통한 수중소음 예측 및 관리 적용사례)

  • Lim, Dae-Kyu;Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Jun, Yang-Bae
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2010
  • As the quality of life is being upgraded, the public complaints about noise and vibration from construction sites are growing. Despite the disputes over the blasting damage on aquatic lives in river, ocean, and aquarium near construction sites tend to increase, most of existing solutions or regulations on the damages caused by blasting are established for the damages on land. Although the estimated amount of damage is up to several millions of USD, there is no guideline for resolving the dispute related to the underwater vibration. This paper presents an example where the public grievance about the underwater noise was successfully resolved by elucidating the characteristics of underwater sound, deducing the correlations between ground vibration and underwater sound during blast, and predicting the underwater sound level during blasting from the ground vibration measured on the ground near an aquarium basin.

A Study on the Mudfish Raising Use of Hens Excreta (계분을 이용한 미꾸리 양식에 관한 연구)

  • 손장호;조익환
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2003
  • The mudfish(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) raising fed on hens excreta in order to study effects on production of animal feed resource. The raw hens excreta used for 2 years old mudfish diet during the 35 days and water in aquarium for mudfish was never exchanged during experimental period. Eight of 100L of aquarium. eight kg of mudfish and four of female korean native chicken were used this study. This study are divided according to the mudfish fed on commercial mudfish diet in the four of control group and fed on hens excreta in the four treatment group. The chemical composition was compared with commercial mudfish diet and hens excreta. In the both sample, crude protein contents was almost same. The crude fat and crude ash were higher in hens excreta than commercial mudfish diet. The growth performance of mudfish tend to high when fed hens excreta. There were no differences in contents of E. Coli and Salmonella and pH of water in aquariums between the groups. Mortality of mudfish tend to decrease when fed hens excreta. No problem with mudfish health was observed during the experimental period of 35 days. These results indicated that it is possible to raising mudfish fed on hens excreta only.

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Changes of Nucleotides in the Raw Fishes during the Aquarium Storage (수족관 저장기간에 따른 횟감생선의 핵산관련성분 변화)

  • Hong, Cheul-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Kyong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2004
  • Changes in nucleotide concentrations of aquarium-stored flounder, sea bass, and sea bream were studied. ATP, ADP, and AMP slowly decreased, whereas IMP, HxR and Hx slightly increased with increasing storage ported. ATP was converted into IMP at initial storage stage. Changes in concentrations of nucleotides differed depending on fish type and season. Freshness indicators, $K,\;K_{p}\;G,\;P,\;H,\;and\;F_{r}$ values during 14 days storage showed no significant differences. Changes in nucleotide concentrations during 14 days storage had no significant effect on taste of raw fishes.