• Title/Summary/Keyword: applied superconductivity

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Quench and recovery characteristics of HTS film after fault current (과도전류 후의 고온초전도체 박막의 퀜치/회복 특성)

  • 김진석;박을주;설승윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2003
  • Quench and recovery process of high-temperature-superconductor(HTS) film deposited on the sapphire substrate is studied numerically. The quench is developed by fault current and the superconductivity is recovered by convection of heat into coolant. After the fault current, the HTS film experiences the quench state, current sharing state, and finally recovers the superconductivity. Numerical results of this study are compared to the previous experimental results, and shows that this numerical work can explain the mechanism of quench/recovery characteristics of HTS film.

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Quench and recovery characteristics of HTS film after fault current (고온초전도체 박막의 퀜치/회복 특성)

  • 설승윤;김진석;박을주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2003
  • Quench and recovery process of high-temperature -superconductor (HTS) film deposited on the sapphire substrate is studied numerically. The quench is developed by fault current and the superconductivity is recovered by convection of heat into coolant. After the fault current, the HTS film experiences the quench state, current sharing state, and finally recovers the superconductivity. Numerical results of this study are compared to the previous experimental results, and shows that this numerical work can explain the mechanism of quench/recovery characteristics of HTS film.

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Study on deposition condition of epitaxial $Y_2O_3$ buffer layer deposited on textured metal substrates for $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ coated conductors (YBCO Coated Conductor를 위한 texture된 금속 기판위의 epitaxial $Y_2O_3$ 완충층 증착 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, K.C.;Ko, R.K.;Park, Y.M.;Chung, J.K.;Shi, Dongqi;Choi, S.J.;Song, K.J.;Park, C.;Son, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2003
  • 2세대 초전도 선재로 알려져 있는 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ coated conductor는 금속모재/완충층/초전도층/보호층의 구조를 가진다. 2개 이상의 산화물 다층 박막으로 이루어진 완충층은 금속기판의 집합조직을 초전도층까지 전달하는 역할, 금속기판의 금속이 초전도층으로 확산되어 초전도층의 전기적 특성을 열화시키는 것을 막아주는 확산장벽으로의 역할 등을 수행한다. 1차 완충층은 금속기판의 집합조직을 유지하여야하며, 금속기판의 산화를 방지하면서 증착 되어야 한다. coated conductor 제조를 위한 첫 단계로 Pulsed Laser Deposition법을 이용하여 cube texture된 Ni 기판 위에 $Y_2O_3$ 박막을 증착 하였다. 최적의 증착 조건을 찾기 위해 증착 챔버의 산소 및 $H_2/Ar$ 혼합가스 분압과 기판온도를 변화시키면서 증착 하였다. $Y_2O_3$층의 (100) 집합조직은 기판온도 $600{\sim}700^{\circ}C$와 산소 분압 $0.01{\sim}0.1mTorr$에서 증착된 Y2O3 박막에서 금속기판과 유사한 집합조직을 얻을 수 있었다. 최적의 증착 조건에서 $Y_2O_3$ (222) ${\Phi}-scan$의 full width at half maximum (fwhm)이 $11^{\circ}$이고 (400) ${\omega}-scan$ fwhm은 $6^{\circ}$이었다.

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Photoemission Studies on Chain Electronic Structures of $Y(Pr)Ba_2Cu_4O_8$ (광전자실험을 이용한 $Y(Pr)Ba_2Cu_4O_8$ 물질의 체인 전자 구조분석)

  • Boo, Y.G.;Jung, W.S.;Han, Ga-Ram;Kim, C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2012
  • $Y(Pr)Ba_2Cu_4O_8$ system is one of the most studied high temperature superconductors. Substitution of Pr for Y in this system suppresses $T_c$ and superconductivity finally disappears at a high Pr doping. There are competing theories for the suppression of $T_c$ but systematic experimental results are very rare. In order to find the change in Fermi surface topology which can affect the superconductivity, we have performed angle-resolved photoemission studies on single crystal samples of $YBa_2Cu_4O_8$ and $PrBa_2Cu_4O_8$. While the Fermi surface of $YBa_2Cu_4O_8$ shows a similar topology to those of other cuprates, we observe only 1D like band structures in $PrBa_2Cu_4O_8$. We find no significant differences in the chain band for both samples.

A Study on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Conduction Cooling HTS SMES

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Wook;Shin, H.S.;Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2009
  • The conduction cooling HTS SMES magnet is operated in cryogenic temperature. The insulation design at cryogenic temperature is an important element that should be established to accomplish miniaturization that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. However, the behaviors of insulators for cryogenic conditions in air or vacuum are virtually unknown. Therefore, we need active research and development of insulation concerning application of the conduction cooling HTS SMES. Specially, this paper was studied about high vacuum and cryogenic temperature breakdown and flashover discharge characteristics between cryocooler and magnet-coil. The breakdown and surface flashover discharge characteristics were experimented at cryogenic temperature and vacuum. Also, we were experimented about mechanical properties of 4-point bending test. From the results, we confirmed that about research between cryocooler and magnet-coil established basic data in the insulation design.

Experimental Study on Magnetic Properties of YBCO Bulk Superconductor (YBCO Bulk 초전도체의 자화 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 강형구;나완수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1999
  • In this paper. We experimentally investigated the magnetic properties of YBCO bulk superconductor using AC magnetization method. The sample is 2.8cm wide in a diameter and 1.4cm long. We applied Ac magnetic field parallel to the direction of length of YBCO bulk. It is observed that YBCO bulk has the diamagnetic properties. AC loss calculation of YBCO bulk superconductor was performed by evaluating the total area of magnetization traces. As depends on the frequency and amplitude of the applied magnetic field.

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Shape Optimization of Active Shield Superconducting MRI Magnet (능동 차폐형 초전도 MRI 마그네트의 형상 최적화)

  • Jin, H.B.;Oh, B.H.;Ryu, K.S.;Song, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 1996
  • A nonlinear optimization method for the shape optimization of actively shielded superconducting MRI magnet is presented. The presented design method can optimize both main coil and shielding coil simultaneously by setting constraints on stray field intensity at a specified distance from the magnet center. A 1 Tesla actively shielded superconducting MRI magnet, with 30cm bore diameter, is designed using the presented method.

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Fabrication and Characterization of NbTi Superconduction wire for MRI (MRI용 NbTi 초전도선재 제조 및 초전도 특성 평가)

  • Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.;Ryu, K.S.;Han, I.Y.;Lee, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1494-1496
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    • 1997
  • The MRI Magnet is a most practical application of NbTi superconductor. In this paper, we present the main research results on superconducting wires for MRI magnet which we have developed. Cu/NbTi superconducting wires were fabricated by repeat of cold working and heat-treating process after that billets were extruded. We investigated the relation of superconductivities of wires and heat treatment condition. The correlation between cross section shape of wires and work inhomogeneity of NbTi rods was investigated by microscopic observation. The more repeatation number of cold working and heat-treating process, the higher critical current is achieved.

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Construction of a 40-channel SQUID System and Its Application to Neuromagnetic Measurements

  • Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.M.;Kwon, H.C.;Park, Y.K.;Park, J.C.;Lee, D.H.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2000
  • A 40-channel superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) system was constructed for measuring neuromagnetic fields. Main features of the system are the use of double relaxation oscillation SQUIDs (DROSs), and planar gradiometers measuring magnetic field components tangential to the head surface. The DROSs with high flux-to-voltage transfers enabled direct readout of the SQUID output by room-temperature dc preamplifiers and simple flux-locked loop circuits could be used for SQUID operation. The pickup coil is an integrated first-order planar gradiometer with a baseline of 40 mm. Average noise level of the 40 channels is around 1.2 $fT/cm/{\surd}Hz$ at 100 Hz, corresponding to a field noise of 5 $fT/{\surd}Hz$, operated inside a magnetically shielded room. The SQUID insert was designed to have low thermal load, minimizing the loss of liquid helium. The constructed system was applied to measure auditory-evoked neuromagnetic fields.

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