• Title/Summary/Keyword: applied potential

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Determination of Polarization Resistance by Harmonic Current Measurements (조화 전류 측정에 의한 분극 저항 평가)

  • Kim, Jong Jip;Yu, Mi Young
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2012
  • Harmonic current was measured for a dummy cell with various values of resistance, and the procedure developed through the measurements was applied to the investigation of effects of the amplitude of applied frequency and applied potential on the harmonic current of a stainless steel and a carbon steel in chloride containing solutions. From the measurements of harmonic current in the dummy cell, the optimum values of applied frequency and applied potential in harmonic current measurements were found to be 1 mHz and 20 mV (or lower), respectively. Increase in harmonic current with applied frequency was observed in the case where the level of harmonic current is low as in a stainless steel. Decrease in polarization resistance was also noted in this corrosion system with either increasing applied frequency or decreasing applied potential. However, no obvious effects of applied frequency was observed on harmonic current and polarization resistance in a carbon steel in which the level of harmonic current is high.

THE CONVERGENCE OF A DUAL ALGORITHM FOR NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING

  • Zhang, Li-Wei;He, Su-Xiang
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.719-738
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    • 2000
  • A dual algorithm based on the smooth function proposed by Polyak (1988) is constructed for solving nonlinear programming problems with inequality constraints. It generates a sequence of points converging locally to a Kuhn-Tucker point by solving an unconstrained minimizer of a smooth potential function with a parameter. We study the relationship between eigenvalues of the Hessian of this smooth potential function and the parameter, which is useful for analyzing the effectiveness of the dual algorithm.

Markov Decision Process-based Potential Field Technique for UAV Planning

  • MOON, CHAEHWAN;AHN, JAEMYUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a methodology for mission/path planning of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using an artificial potential field with the Markov Decision Process (MDP). The planning problem is formulated as an MDP. A low-resolution solution of the MDP is obtained and used to define an artificial potential field, which provides a continuous UAV mission plan. A numerical case study is conducted to demonstrate the validity of the proposed technique.

Diallel Analysis for Rice Allelopathic Potential against Barnyardgrass Assessed in Field Condition

  • Junaedi, Ahmad;Lee, Sang Bok;Chung, Ill Min;Kim, Kwang Ho
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • A complete diallel cross was performed to determine the inheritance of allelopathic potential and combining ability of six rice germplasm that showed different level of allelopathic potential against barnyardgrass. Parents and F1 of 30 crosses were assessed for allelophatic potential in field condition. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. var. frumentaceae) was used for rice allelopathic potential indicator which was observed in height and shoot dry weight, then suppression percentage were calculated by comparing to barnyardgrass grown in control plot (no rice). It was found that general combining ability showed no significant effect, whereas specific combining ability and reciprocal effect were significant. Variance analysis confirmed that genetic control of allelopathic potential in rice against barnyardgrass was mostly directed by dominance gene effect. The dominant genes were associated with high allelopathic potential and recessive genes were associated with low allelopathic potential. Heritability in broad sense for barnyardgrass dry weight suppression was around 41%; whereas for barnyardgrass height suppression was 51%. However, heritability in narrow sense was very low. The finding suggests that accumulation of genes associated with allelopathic potential would be a strategy to develop promising varieties in reference with the specific combining ability of cross combinations.

DSM Potential Evaluation and Procedures on Commercial Sector (업무용 부문의 DSM 잠재량 평가절차 및 절전잠재량 추정)

  • Rhee, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Jin;Jo, In-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the evaluaton procedures and the estimation model for DSM potential on commercial sector in Korea. In general, the evaluation process of the potential savings for DSM measures or programs consists of baseline electricity consumption forecast and potential evaluation such as technical potential(TP), economic potnetial(EP), and achievable potential(AP). A library of energy conservation measures applicable to each end-use or apparatus is developed, and energy savings and other factors are applied to the baseline demand estimates of consumption to produce potential savings estimates. The purpose of this paper is to establish the evaluation process of those DSM potential for commercial sector. In case study, we applied it to commercial sector for horizon years by end-use.

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Study of the Stability of Brass Coated on Steel Cords with pH and Applied Constant Potential Changes in Aqueous Solutions by AC Impedance Measurements (교류임피던스 측정에 의한 수용액에서 pH와 일정공급전위 변화에 따른 강철심에 도금된 놋쇠의 안정성 연구)

  • Ko, Young Chun;Chung, Keun Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1995
  • The stability of brass coated on steel cords with pH and applied constant potential changes in aqueous solution has been investigated by AC impedance measurements. In solutions of the constant pH, as a applied constant potential is shifted to positive potential, the coating pore resistance is reduced. The fact indicates that as a applied constant potential is shifted to positive potential, the brass coated is dissolved more in solution. The stability of brass coated on steel cords decrease in the order pH=7.1 > pH=4.0 > pH=10.0. The above results are demonstrated by the data of scanning of electronic microscopy(SEM)/energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS).

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Naphthalene Derivative Supported Activated Carbon Composite Electrode with Enhanced Capacitance and Potential Window

  • Hu, Mengyang;Park, Jeong Ho;Lee, Kwang Se;Ko, Jang Myoun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2019
  • A derivative of 1,4-Naphthoquinone coded HBU671 was synthesized and used in addition to activated carbon as composite electrode for supercapacitor application. From the electrochemical properties analysis, a specific capacitance of about $300F\;g^{-1}$ exhibited almost two times of that of activated carbon at a scan rate of $100mV\;s^{-1}$ and a potential window of - 0.2 - 1V. This improvement is due to the inherent redox reaction in HBU671. Cycle test also proved that this composite is still stable even after 1000 cycle within the applied potential window and it is highly recommended for practical application.

Influence of Water Potential in Potato Tuber on Decay Development by Bacterial Soft Rot Caused by Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica (감자연부병 (Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica)에 의한 감자괴경부패와 water potential 에 관한 연구)

  • Hahm Young Il
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.23 no.4 s.61
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 1984
  • Results obtained from the experiment conducted to find out e relationships between tuber decay, and water potential and bruising in or on the tubers, are summerized as follows ; 1) When potato tubers were bruised or injected with bacterial inoculum, the tubers with high water potential rotted more easily than the tubers with low potential. A big difference in the development of decay between high and low water potential tubers was found. 2) In tubers injected with different levels of inoculum. high water potential tubers were more susceptible to soft rot than low water potential tubers. 3) $ED_{50}$ of inoculum concentration was 8.5(log) at high water potential tubers and 9.8(log) at low water potential. A small difference between low and high water potential was detected. The results of this experiment show that potatoes should be handled carefully and must be dried after harvest to reduce decay development in shipment and storage.

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A MIXED INTEGRAL EQUATION IN THE QUASI-STATIC DISPLACEMENT PROBLEM

  • Badr, Abdallah A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2000
  • In this work, we solve the Fredholm-Volterra integral equation(FVIE) when the kernel takes a potential function form under given conditions. we represent this kernel in the Weber-sonin integral form.

Analysis of Productivity in Rice Plant -[I] Potential Grain Yield- (벼의 생산력 분석 -[1] 한계 수량-)

  • Park, Hoon;Kim, Yong-Sup;Mok, Sung-Kyun
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 1971
  • Potential grain yield of rice plant was calculated from potential grain yield of each leaf for two lines of IR 667 and two commercial varieties (Jinhung and Paldal). According to the percentage contribution of each leaf the pattern of potential grain yield of IR 667 lines could be grouped into the upper leaf-dependent type indicating fast senescence while that of commercial varieties could be grouped into the lower leaf-dependent type indicating shade resistance. The comparisons between potential grain yields and apparent grain yields indicate that the commercial varieties having a comparably unfavorable plant type thus remained much behind the potential yield. The significance of potential grain yield was discussed in relation to nutrio-physiology and breeding. Methods for potential yield determination were also discussed.

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